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1、.单词聚焦 1_ n 存在 2_ v. 使变锋利 3_ v. (按某次序)把列 表，列清单 4_ n. 进化；演变 5_ n. 帮助，援助,existence,sharpen,list,evolution,assistance,6_ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重 的 7_ n. 毁灭性的大灾难 8_ n. 长度 9_ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 10_ n. 名录；指南 11_ n. 投标；努力；争取 12_ v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 13_ v. 主张，拥护,precious,catastrophe,length,monument,directory,bid,enlarge,advocate
2、,14_ n. 法律地位 15_ n. 折中；妥协 16_ v. 许诺做某事；同意 做某事 17_ n. 缺乏；没有 18_ adj. 主观的 19_ adj. 彻底的；全面的； 详尽的 20_ n. 指导，引导，咨询,status,compromise,undertake,absence,subjective,thorough,guidance,.短语扫描 1agree _ 就达成一致 2contribute _ 对有贡献；有助于； 导致；造成 3apart _ 除之外 4_ case 以防；万一 5_ long as 只要；长达；和一 样长,on,to,from,in,as,6go _ 获
3、准；经过程序 7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起 8_ the mercy of. 受支配 9_ return 反过来；作为回报 10be honored _ 因而受到尊敬,through,of,at,in,for,.原句突破 1_ _(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated. 【答案】 Even so 2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成严重破坏) 【答案】 causing serious damage,3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭这
4、个遗址并进行维修) 【答案】 recommended that the site be closed and repaired 4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤为重要了) that we do something. 【答案】 is of vital importance,5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 【答案】 the government get involv
5、ed,Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. Exercise contributes to better health.,contribute to 促成；有助于；为作贡献,我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。,锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。,contribute v促进；捐献；贡献；投稿,He contributed some money to the flood victims. Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford. He contribut
6、ed an article to our school paper yesterday.,他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。,人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。,昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。,contribution n贡献,他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。,make contributions to.对做贡献,He has made great contributions to a space development program.,1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure. Adevote Batten
7、d Ccontribute Dturn,【解析】 句意为：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于；促成，符合句意。devote.to 献身于；致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与句意不符。 【答案】 C,2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. Aattribute Bdistribute Ccontribute Ddrift,【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析，contribute
8、food or clothing捐献食物或衣物。attribute把归因于；distribute分配；drift漂流。 【答案】 C,recommend vt.推荐，介绍 recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当 Can you recommend me a good dentist?,你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？,我向所有的学生推荐这本书。,I recommend the book to all my students.,我要推荐你做他的秘书。,I will recommend you as his
9、 secretary.,recommend 还作“建议”讲。 recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that(should) do sth.建议 It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议,His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 老师建议我们买英英词典。,他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。,我劝你遵守交通规则。,T
10、he teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.,3.We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can_ us another hotel. Aintroduce Bremind Crecommend Dsuggest,【解析】 introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议；三者均不接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟双宾语，即 recommend s
11、b.sth.。 【答案】 C,4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. Abuying Bbought Cto him buy Dhe thought,【解析】 本题考查recommend的搭配用法，英语中一些表示“建议，要求”等含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。 【答案】 A,5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae
12、as his postgraduate student. Acomment Bsuggest Ccommand Drecommend,【解析】 recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论，后常跟 on 或 about；command 指挥；命令；suggest“建议”均不合题意。 【答案】 D,propose v用法 (1)建议，提议 What would you propose？ Some people proposed changes to the educating system.,你想提什么建议？,一些人提议改革教育体制。,(2)打算，计划
13、 propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事 I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。 How do you propose going to work？你打算怎么去上班？ (3)提名，提出供表决 We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们提名王磊做班长。,6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business. Aam thinking Bam intend Cadvise Dpropose 【解析】 句意为：我打算下个月去
14、纽约做买卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为错误搭配。 【答案】 D,request n要求，请求 make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物 make a request that从句，要求，需要 by request应邀 at the request of在的请求下,I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。,We should make a request for help. He sang a song by request.,我们应
15、该请求援助。,他应邀演唱了一首歌。,v.请求，要求 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth. of sb.要求、请求某人做某事 requestthat (should)do sth. The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。,She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. May I request you to stop tal
16、king?,我请求他早来一个小时。,能不能请你不要再说话了？,7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 1100 pm Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud music Cdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music,【解析】 动词request后that从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(should可省略)。 【答案】 B,undertake v许诺，保证(后常接不定式或that从句) I underto
17、ok to teach the children English. He cant undertake that you will win in the election. 他不能保证你在选举中会赢。,我答应教孩子们英语。,还作“承担” “从事”讲。 The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. 司机承担了这次事故的责任。 In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay. 过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。,10.He
18、 _to improve the working conditions. Aundertook Ballowed Canswered Dadmitted 【解析】 undertake 许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。 【答案】 A,honour vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉 be honoured for.因而受到尊敬 be honoured as.作为而受到尊敬 feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣幸 He was honoured for his courage in battle.,他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。,She i
19、s honoured as a great writer. 她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。 Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker” 许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。,n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物 have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做,May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我有幸与你跳舞吗？ She is an honour to our school. 她是我校的光荣。
20、 There is a party tonight in honour of our new president. 为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。 It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。,12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents. Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of,【解析】 in honour of “为纪念；为向表示敬意”符
21、合句意。instead of 代替；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过方式，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A,13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me. Ahonoured for Bhonour for Chonoured by Dhonour by 【解析】 考查honour作动词的用法，be/feel honoured by.因而感到极大的荣幸。 【答案】 C,apart from 用法总结 (1)除了外都(相当于except for) Apart from the price，the dress does
22、nt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。 Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。,(2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides) Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。,14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. ABeside BExcept CIn addition DApart from,【解析】 句意为：他除了
23、脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除之外”符合句意。beside “在旁边”可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在后面加to。 【答案】 D,go through用法总结 (1)经历，经受 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot
24、since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。,(2)完成 The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就要做完手术了。 (3)仔细检查，审查 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。 He went through his pockets to look for the key. 为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。,(4)穿过；(法案等)通过 The plan has gone through. 计划得到了批
25、准。 He went through the doorway into the living room. 他穿过门口，进入起居室。 (5)用光；耗尽 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。,15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys. Agone through Bgone by Cgone after Dgone against 【解析】 句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消
26、逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A,Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。,This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the b
27、ones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。,现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。,16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to scho
28、ol without breakfast，only_ (find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make) it difficult for the body to function properly.,(3)He picked up a big stone，only_ (drop) it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave) him an orphan.
29、,to find,making,to drop,leaving,.单词拼写 1We i_a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine. 【答案】 invested 2Because of the weather，they had to_(使转向) their ship from its course. 【答案】 divert,3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him. 【答案】 ignore 4His work was judged obje
30、ctively as well as s_. 【答案】 subjectively 5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference. 【答案】 honoured,6The company is planning to_(扩大) its production scale. 【答案】 enlarge 7Its impossible to prove the_(存在) of God. 【答案】 existence 8Dont waste_(宝贵的) t
31、ime talking to him. 【答案】 precious,9I will_(推荐) you as his secretary. 【答案】 recommend 10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露) to light. 【答案】 exposed,.短语运用 in request，be responsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough estimate，in return，in the absence of，show no mercy，consist of，make a compromise wi
32、th 11_，the bridge is about 2 kilometers long. 【答案】 At a rough estimate,12A postcard is enclosed for your convenience_further information. 【答案】 in request 13The little tree was_the strong wind. 【答案】 at the mercy of 14. Ill let you borrow it on one condition(that) you lend me your bicycle_. 【答案】 in re
33、turn,15The soldier_his bravery. 【答案】 has been honored for 16At last the two parts_each other. 【答案】 made a compromise with 17It can judge your honesty while all other people are_the scene. 【答案】 in the absence of,18The king_and killed all the prisoners. 【答案】 showed no mercy 19Not I but he should_the a
34、ccident. 【答案】 be responsible for 20The committee_ten members. 【答案】 consists of,.完成句子 21我不想卷入到关于该责备谁的冗长的争论中。 I dont want to _ _ _ some lengthy argument about who is to blame. 【答案】 get involved in,22我们应该提高公众吸烟有害健康的意识。 We should _ _ _that smoking is harmful. 【答案】 raise public awareness 23他们正在为建校舍筹集资金。
35、They are _ _ _the school building. 【答案】 raising money for,24现在有足够的证据证明他有罪。 _ _ _ _to prove his guilt now. 【答案】 There is enough evidence 25这篇文章有许多拼写错误，即使这样它还不失为一篇优秀的文章。 There are many spelling mistakes；_ _，its quite a good essay. 【答案】 even so,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would h
36、ave missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2. If I knew you were coming, I _ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met,Exercises,A,D,虚拟语气,3. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 4. Tom suggested that
37、Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,B,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,6. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get 7. He
38、is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been 8. I _ you some money, but I hadnt got any then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent,C,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,9. Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had 10. I dont think it is the right time that you _. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,D,B,C,Exercises,