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1、 英语（二）（验收课）综合测验试题 单项选择题（共221道题）1._ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doing it【答案】A【解析】句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。 2.He bought a house for his children _. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D.
2、 to live【答案】B【解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。 3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than【答案】D【解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多
3、数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 4.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk【答案】A【解析】appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。 5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of【答案】A【解析】in proportion to：按的比例，与成正比。 6
4、.They built a highway _ the mountains. A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into【答案】D【解析】leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 7.It _ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining【答案】D【解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。 8.The g
5、irl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away.A. break away B. break away fromC. break out D. break into【答案】B【解析】break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。 9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered
6、 it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing【答案】C【解析】with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 10._ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether【答案】D【解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行
7、讨论”。因此答案为D。 11.Neither English nor Chinese _ difficult to learn.A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】C【解析】neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。 12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A. on B. to C. with D. in【答案】A【解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而
8、易见的。 13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to【答案】A【解析】be identified with：和.有联系，被视为与.等同。 14.He declined _ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying【答案】B【解析】decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。 15.The government called out policemen to suppress t
9、he riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱【答案】A【解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A。 16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about【答案】C【解析】deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。 17._ he has enough money to
10、 buy the house, it doesnt mean hes going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that【答案】B【解析】Granted that：尽管，即使。 18.The reply, when it finally came, was _ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】in the negative：否定的，否决。 19.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not
11、 too late. A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make【答案】B【解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。 20._ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no r
12、ainD. There being no rain【答案】D【解析】There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 21. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there【答案】A【解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off
13、等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。22.The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here. A. whereB. to which C. which D. in which【答案】C【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语。23.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had
14、had【答案】D【解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。 24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear【答案】B【解析】make sb done: 使某人被25.This is an important problem _ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which【答案】D【解析】into
15、which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。 26.They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse【答案】B【解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。 27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能
16、把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完【答案】D【解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。 28.Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting【答案】B【解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或
17、with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。 29.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension【答案】C【解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与.成比例, 与.相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题
18、译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。 30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation. A. intricate B. varied C. indispensableD. equable【答案】A【解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。 31._ for the free ticket, I would not have gone
19、 to see film so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not【答案】C【解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had 过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket If it had not been for the free ticket。 32.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agree
20、s with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【答案】A【解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。 33.David has made great progress recently. _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So
21、 he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have【答案】B【解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。 34.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom【答案】D【解析】with whom引导定
22、语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 35._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【答案】D【解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an internation
23、al language is a fact. 36.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与.相配 37.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept【答案】B【解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating ba
24、ck to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。 38.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which【答案】D【解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代
25、替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have
26、 been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。 40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it. A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead【答案】B【解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。 41.She disagrees _
27、 him _ everything. A. with, onB. /, onC. with, atD. on, with【答案】A【解析】本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。 42.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what【答案】B【解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that. 43.We are intereste
28、d in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affects C. guidesD. effects【答案】B【解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。 44.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB
29、. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【答案】D【解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。 45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【解析】what
30、在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A。 46._ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly【答案】B【解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。 47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come to B. come into C. come over D. com
31、e across【答案】D【解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。 48.People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appoint
32、ed【答案】C【解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。 49.It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【答案】B【解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。 50.If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. cont
33、inue B. persistC. decide D. react【答案】B【解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。 51._ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. That；advancing B. This
34、；advanced C. As；advanced D. It；advancing【答案】C【解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。 52.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it【答案】B【解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。 53.When _, water will be turned i
35、nto steam.A. heated B. heating C. being heatD. having heated【答案】A【解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。 54.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that【答案】B【解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词rep
36、ort，in用于与report搭配。 55.This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that【答案】D【解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。 56._, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way【答案】
37、B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何 57.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. A. it B. as C. that D. what【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。 58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite it. A. as B. that C. but D. like【答案】
38、A【解析】本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。 59.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too【答案】A【解析】it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。 60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well B. as too a
39、sC. as also asD. as good as【答案】A【解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。 61.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩”。根
40、据句意，应该用for。 62.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。 63.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost【答案】A【解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost
41、的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。 64.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【答案】A【解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。 65.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight. A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep【答案】A
42、【解析】protect . from .意为“保护免受” 66.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【答案】A【解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。 67.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【答案】D【解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。 68.Please re
43、mind me _ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【答案】B【解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 69.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against【答案】A【解析】compete for: 比赛夺取compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。 70.At any rate I did no
44、t succeed _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【答案】D【解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。 71._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now. A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【答案】A【解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。 72.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【答案】A【