lc园林专业学生实习(调研)报告-珠三角植物.doc

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1、First compliance review of the application of the appraisal Committee, only through the compliance review of the application to take part in a detailed review. 8.1 application compliance review: does not meet one of the following conditions, procuratorial Agency to submit application through complia

2、nce reviews, be invalidated: (1) application of the formats, contents, meet the requirements of selected files, powers of Attorney, declarations by the legal representative and the tender agent application to meet the requirements; (2) licence and a bidding agent qualifications meet the requirements

3、; (3) the similar project tendering agency agent number and provide proof of material compliance; (4) the tendering Agency intends to put into this project the number of professionals to meet the requirements; (5) are intended to the agent of the project as a project manager has similar projects the

4、 number of and references to meet the requirements; (6) no fraud case. 8.2 application review in detail the Evaluation Committee through compliance reviews will be selected for detailed review of the application. 8.2.1 tender agent institutions similar project tender performance requirements (16 poi

5、nts) tender agent institutions similar project tender performance 16 points, by two part composition (1) agent similar project of cumulative bid amount scored calculation rules for: Agent water project bid amount (on January 1, 2007 has has bid notice for associate) cumulative each reached 100 milli

6、on Yuan have 2 points, water project cumulative bid amount scored up not over 6 points. In addition, completes a bid worth more than 500 million yuan in total 1 minute, but other items score accumulated winning amount up to a maximum of 6 points. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar

7、 projects: proxy bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice shall prevail) bidding projects in more than 50 million Yuan by 2 points, but the Agency projects the number of scores up to 3 minutes. 8.2.2 to be agents of the construction project as a project manager in the same project performanc

8、e (10 points) Project Manager agent performance scores including agents of the bidding agencies of similar projects, as well as in other similar project tendering agency service agent during performance. Total 10 Project Manager agent performance, made up of two parts (1) acting like the accumulated

9、 winning amount calculation rule: agents for water conservancy project bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) cumulative average reached 100 million Yuan 3 but scored no more than 5 minutes. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar projects: proxy bid amount (sinc

10、e January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) in the more than 50 million Yuan water conservancy project period of 3 minutes, but scores the number of agents similar projects up to a maximum of 5 points. Project Manager demonstrated to provincial-level and higher peoples Government or the developmen

11、t and Reform Commission published the winning bidder on the designated media publicity shall prevail. 8.2.3 staff requirement (25 points) 1, to the construction project serving personnel, 4 years experience in tendering agent, 2 points per person, 2 years experience in tendering agent .Pig is not a

12、pig. With domestic international market and technology big environment of changes, as China traditional industry of pig production of job way and profit way are requirements related industry for resources integration, to quality security for premise, regulation based farming, and management cost and

13、 the production, and sales cost, go standardization, and scale, and intensive, and market road, fast upgrade whole industry chain of regulation capacity, market competition capacity and anti-risk capacity. First, industry analysis (a) the basic situation in China is a traditional hog production and

14、consumption country, 2008 46.15 million tons of pork, pig stock 462.64 million head by the end pig slaughter 609.6 million. National pig industrys annual production value at around 650 billion yuan, nearly 50% per cent of annual output value of animal husbandry. Sichuan province in 2008 produced 6.5

15、2 million tons of pork, with 694,000 tons of Chengdu city, live pig sell 10.46 million, first 15 Vice-provincial cities in the country. The whole nation advantage regional planning (2008-2015) there are 437 counties (cities), 55, Sichuan, Chengdu has 7 (including in pengzhou). International pig indu

16、stry mainly include the European Union, the United States, and Canada, and Brazil and other absolute scale of animal husbandry industry and technology developed countries. Market 1, the domestic market from Chinas meat consumption habits and economic analysis of the development situation, the emerge

17、nce of new trends in the market of domestic pork and its products. Docking is a pig production and sales more closely. The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Bohai rim economic developed area industrial structure adjustment gathered pace, two or three industries to the Central and Wester

18、n bias. Second, the rigid domestic consumption growth. For a long period, pork is still the largest variety of meat consumption in China, the absolute consumption continues to grow. Especially in the vast rural market growth potential. Third, market for pork and higher product quality requirements.

19、Pollution-free pork safety and health has shown a very good market prospects. Four is the market changing. Currently, cold meat, more and more varieties of meat and pork meat products, which accounted for a large proportion of pork consumption, stores, chain stores, supermarkets and other marketing

20、methods is on the rise, and transport has been extended to more than 2000 km in RADIUS. Chengdu is an important River pig resource market, the citys commercial rate reaches above 60% of live pigs, pork and raw materials primary processing products in the domestic and international reputation is high

21、. Western hog trading center in Chengdu and provides disease-free areas of construction in order to further accelerate the development of swine industry realizes space and conditions. 2, the international markets at present, annual volume of trade in live pigs in the world year around 18 million, ab

22、out 6 million tons of pork trade. A large net exporter of pork is mainly the EU and North America,-importing countries mainly in Asia, Japan, and Korea, and Singapore, the Philippines, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, as well as Russia, about 3 million tonnes were imported. It is predicted

23、 that the world meat consumption increase of 80% in Asia in the future, our country has obvious geographical advantages, export potential. With the advancement of live pigs superiority industry belt construction, animal disease .生命科学系20 级园林专业学生实习(调研)报告姓 名: 李杰 学 号: 1212406012 专 业: 园林 班 级: 12级园林6班 时 间

24、: 2014年5月28日 地 点: 珠江三角洲 指导老师: 雷凌华、谢小菲 2014年 5 月 28 日4.1 application of the Chinese language application for proxy bidding agency application system. 4.2 bidding agent applications should be submitted by the Agency included in the 5th chapter of the content, and than select file asked to provide appr

25、opriate documentation. 4.3 proxy application shall affix its official seal coding and page by page in the specified location. Agent a copy of the application shall have to number the pages and signed original copy (copy) (including supporting documents), and copy should be exactly the same. 4.4 appl

26、ication there shall be no loose pages. 4.5 agent application should be complete with indelible ink (powdered) prints, the agent shall not alter any page of the application. 4.6 bidding agencies offer should be based on the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (mete

27、r prices 20021980) rules of the Nineth, tender agent service charges using the difference progressive billing rate. Charges in accordance with the tendering agents service charges and, in conjunction with the provisions of the specific circumstances of the project shall not be floating up and down-f

28、loating range must not exceed 20%, otherwise the application cannot pass compliance checks, be invalidated. Due to bidding agency selection and principal-agent contracts signed during charging base bid amount has not yet been produced, it can only be according to the rates of price, bid and the bid

29、amount determines after the end, controlled response rates calculated shall pay tender fee (tender agency fee accounts for the actual bidding agent item for fares). Than the selected person tendering agents service charge control the upper and lower limits, Cap for the State Development Planning Com

30、mission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 100%, the lower limit for the State Development Planning Commission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (me

31、ter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 80%. Tendering agents service charge base should include the following tenders: construction, supervision and material over the above tenders are expected to be important, with each tendering agency entrusted with tender bid amount as a bas

32、e for a separate computation of tendering agents service fees. Tendering agents service fee payment in accordance with the General Office of the State development and Reform Commission on tendering agents service charge of notification on the relevant issues (the change price 2003857). Sale of prequ

33、alification documents and solicitation documents going to choose all, pricing should be based on the principle of profit not files, must not violate the relevant provisions in the price Department. 4.7 requirements in the form of application proxy application shall be prepared in the 5th chapter of

34、the format. Application of various supporting documents should be requested by the selection of files grouped by order. Comparison and selection of the bidding agencies must provide supporting documents required by the file; the file you selected does not have the required supporting documents, bidd

35、ing agency acknowledged the need to provide, or you can provide. Proxy application shall be bound, and page-by-page coded in the order. 5th chapter application format notes: bidding agent .目录一、园林植物部分二、调研总结报告三、园林规划设计部分四、写生作品暑假实习植物调查 1. 植物品种:黄金香柳 拉丁名:Melaleuca bracteata F. Muell. Revolution Gold 科属名:桃

36、金娘科 白千层属 观赏习性:是形态优美的彩色树种,具极高观赏价值,有金黄、芳香、新奇等特点。枝条柔软密集,随风飘逸,四季金黄,经冬不凋。 生态习性:适应的气候带范围广,种植适宜范围从海南到长江流域以南甚至更北的地区,可耐7至10的低温。 园林应用特点:可作为家庭盆栽、切花配叶、公园造景、修剪造型等 2. 植物品种:小叶榕 拉丁名:Ficus microcarpa var.pusillifolia 科属名:桑科榕属 观赏习性:榕树是常绿大乔木,小叶榕是常绿小乔木。树冠伞形或圆形。高度冠幅:榕树20m15m。小叶榕6m4m。质感:中色泽:叶色深绿。果实绿转淡红褐色。 生态习性:热带树种,生长中至见

37、快。耐热、怕旱、耐湿、耐瘠、耐阴、耐风、抗污染、耐剪、易移植、寿命长。 园林应用特点:树性强健,绿荫蔽天,为低维护性高级遮荫、行道树、园景树、防火树、防风树、绿篱树或修剪造型,是台湾地区景观利用最广泛的树种。庭园、校园、公园、游乐区、庙宇等,均可单植、列植、群植。 3.植物品种:凤凰木 拉丁名:Delonix regia 科属名:云实科 凤凰木属 观赏习性:红色花 生态习性:落叶乔木,无刺。叶为二回偶数羽状复叶,具托叶。叶柄基部膨大成垫状。伞房状总状花序顶生或腋生。花两性。花红色,具黄及白色花斑,匙形。荚果带形,扁平,稍弯曲。 园林应用特点:一般用于行道树 4.植物品种:苹婆 拉丁名:Ster

38、culia principis 科属名:梧桐科 苹婆属 观赏习性:叶大而美丽 生态习性:多生于山坡上 园林应用特点:可用于作行道树5.植物品种:红花檵木 拉丁名:Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum 科属名:金缕梅族 檵木属 观赏习性:珍贵乡土彩叶观赏植物 生态习性:红花檵木枝繁叶茂,姿态优美,生态适应性强 园林应用特点:易造型,广泛用于色篱、模纹花坛、灌木球、彩叶小乔木、桩景造型、盆景等城市绿化美化。6. 植物品种:金边龙舌兰 拉丁名:Agave americanavar. Marginata 科属名:龙舌兰科 龙舌兰属 观赏习性:质厚,平滑,绿色,边缘有黄白色条带

39、镶边,有红或紫褐色刺状锯齿。 生态习性:喜温暖、光线充足的环境,生长温度为15-25;耐旱性极强,要求疏松透水的土壤。 园林应用特点:多栽培于庭园。分布于西南、华南。 7.植物品种:木棉 拉丁名:Bombax Linn. 科属名:木棉科 木棉属 观赏习性:落叶大乔木,幼树的树干通常有圆锥状的粗刺。叶为掌状复叶。花单生或簇生于叶腋或近顶生,花大,先叶开放,通常红色 生态习性:木棉生于海拔1400(-1700)米以下的干热河谷及稀树草原,也可生长在沟谷季雨林内 园林应用特点:栽培作行道树 8.植物品种:鹅掌柴 拉丁名:Schefflera J. R. et G. Forst 科属名:五加科 鹅掌柴

40、属 观赏习性:花排成伞形花序、总状花序,稀为头状花序或穗状花序,此等花序通常再组成圆锥花序 生态习性:广布于热带、亚热带,喜温暖潮湿环境 园林应用特点:可做行道树或是灌木绿篱 9. 植物品种:鹅掌楸 拉丁名:Magnoliaceae 科属名:木兰科 鹅掌楸属 观赏习性:树姿高大,整齐,枝叶繁茂绿荫如盖,初夏开花满树,花大且香 生态习性:中性偏阴树种。喜温和,相对潮湿。耐寒性强,在-20度条件下完全不受冻害。在排水良好的酸性或微酸性的土壤上生长良好。生长速度快,寿命长,实生苗10年左右开花。对有害气体的抗性强,是工矿区绿化的良好树种。也是目前最盛行的高档次景观树种。 园林应用特点:可作行道树,或

41、庭荫树 10 植物品种:小叶女贞 拉丁名:LigustrumquihouiCarr. 科属名:木犀科女贞属 观赏习性:耐修剪,萌发力强 生态习性:小叶女贞喜阳,稍耐荫,较耐寒,华北地区可露地栽培;对二氧化硫、氯化氢等毒气有较好的抗性。 园林应用特点:常作绿篱 11 植物品种:大叶黄杨 拉丁名:Euonymus japonicus Thunb. 科属名:卫矛科 卫矛属 观赏习性:常绿灌木或小乔木,叶片革质,表面有光泽,倒卵形或狭椭圆形 生态习性:大叶黄杨温带及亚热带树种产我国部及北部各省栽培甚普遍日本亦有分布喜光亦较耐荫喜温暖湿润气候亦较耐寒要求肥沃疏松土壤极耐修剪整形 园林应用特点:本种极耐修

42、剪,是良好绿篱材料 12植物品种:澳洲鸭脚木 拉丁名:Brassaia actinophylla 科属名:五加科 鸭脚木属 观赏习性:观叶类 生态习性:对于光线适应性强 园林应用特点:作庭园树、室内盆栽。 13 植物品种:向日葵 拉丁名:Sunflower beautiful 科属名:菊科 向日葵属 观赏习性:花色呈黄色,大而艳丽 生态习性:适应性强,对土质要求不严,酸、碱、粘性土壤均能正常生长开花。在-30以上的地区,不加任何防护可安全越冬。在干旱、风大、空旷、无积雪的地区,覆盖保温的杂草、稻草、麦栉及牲畜粪便培土保护也可正常越冬。 园林应用特点:作为花田植物 14 植物品种:山茶 拉丁名:

43、Camellia japonica L. 科属名:山茶科 山茶属 观赏习性:叶革质,椭圆形,花娇艳,数量多 生态习性:山茶花系半阴性树种,深根性,主根发达,常生于松栎混交林或常绿阔叶林次生灌丛中,在土层深厚、有机质丰富的疏阴湿润地或沟谷两侧生长良好。 园林应用特点:可做孤植树,盆景15 植物品种:假槟榔 拉丁名:Archontophoenix alexandrae 科属名:棕榈科假槟榔属 观赏习性:假槟榔,乔木;干单生,有环纹;叶长,簇生于茎顶,羽状全裂,裂片多数,果色艳丽,比较大。 生态习性:热带树种,喜温暖潮湿环境 园林应用特点:行道树或孤植 16 植物品种:马尾松 拉丁名:Pinus m

44、assoniana Lamb 科属名:松科 松属 观赏习性:树冠在壮年期呈狭圆锥形,老年期内则开张如伞装;干皮红褐色,呈不规则裂片 生态习性:马尾松是阳性树种,不耐庇荫,喜光、喜温。 园林应用特点:林丛类 17 植物品种:罗汉松 拉丁名:Podocarpus macrophyllus 科属名:罗汉松科 罗汉松属 观赏习性:球果呈红色 生态习性:喜温暖湿润气候,耐寒性弱,华北盆栽观赏;耐阴性强 园林应用特点:行道树或孤植树 18 植物品种:月季 拉丁名:Rosa chinensis 科属名:蔷薇科 蔷薇属 观赏习性:良好的观花植物,但是有刺 生态习性:喜日照充足,空气流通,排水良好而避风的环境,

45、盛夏需适当遮荫。 园林应用特点:作为花卉植物使用19 植物品种:苏铁 拉丁名:Cycas revoluta 科属名:苏铁科 苏铁属 观赏习性:叶为羽状复叶,多而向四周伸长,丛生于茎顶,观叶植物 生态习性:抗性极好,可耐多种不良环境 园林应用特点:盆栽或是群植 20 植物品种:蒲葵 拉丁名:Livistona chinensis 科属名:棕榈科 蒲葵属 观赏习性:观叶植物 生态习性:性喜温暖湿润向阳的环境,生长适温2028,喜光,亦耐阴。栽培需用湿润、肥沃的粘性土壤。 园林应用特点:林丛类 行道树 21 植物品种:米兰 拉丁名:Aglaia odorata 科属名:楝科 米仔兰属 观赏习性:米兰

46、树姿秀丽,枝叶茂密,花清雅芳香,是颇受欢迎的花木 生态习性:喜阳光充足,也耐半阴。喜温暖,湿润气候,不耐寒。宜疏松,富含腐殖质、的微酸性土壤或砂壤土。长江流域及其以北各地皆盆栽。冬季移入室内越冬,湿度需保持10-12。夏、秋季开花。 园林应用特点:宜盆栽布置客厅、书房、门廊及阳台等。暖地也可在公园、庭园中栽植。 22 植物品种:金叶女贞 拉丁名:Ligustrum Vicaryi 科属名:木樨科 女贞属 观赏习性:观金色叶片 生态习性:喜温暖环境 园林应用特点:绿篱 23 植物品种:紫鸭趾草 拉丁名:Setcreasea purpurea B.K.Boom 科属名:鸭跖草科 鸭跖草属 观赏习性:其花叶俱美 生态习性:喜温暖、湿润,不耐寒,要求光照充足,但忌曝晒。对土壤要求不严,以疏松土壤为宜 。 园林应用特点:为优良地被植物,也可盆栽作室内观叶植物。 24 植

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