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1、might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catc
2、h anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat
3、and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred p
4、eople must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are prob
5、ably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She
6、never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a lette
7、r from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. I
8、n my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and s
9、at down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
10、 A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, bl
11、ack and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clea
12、rly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a diff
13、erent language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course,
14、 many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my
15、 pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was righ
16、t! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But so
17、me time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their s
18、leeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just
19、bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parki
20、ng signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them
21、has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land
22、anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on ano
23、ther occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？T
24、he Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the c
25、hildren kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run a
26、way! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but
27、as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helper
28、s. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair t
29、heir sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there
30、were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quick
31、ly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before th
32、e girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time
33、she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day
34、 later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday a
35、nd now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village石梅湾威斯汀度假酒店项目环境影响报告书1 总则1.1、项目由来石梅湾旅游度假区位于海南省万宁市东南海滨，占地面积1200hm2。海南省政府1992年正式确认石梅湾旅游度假区为海南省五大旅游目的地，
36、1993年海南省政府在海南省旅游发展规划大纲中进一步将石梅湾确定为海南省旅游中心系统之一。世界旅游组织于2000年进行的海南旅游研究中再次肯定了石梅湾旅游中心地位。海南华润石梅湾旅游开发有限公司于2003年6月完成石梅湾旅游度假区总体规划修订方案，于2004年1月获得海南省政府审批通过。2004年9月完成石梅湾海洋旅游规划，2005年6月完成石梅湾旅游度假区控制性详细规划（基础设施），2005年9月完成石梅湾旅游度假区控制性详细规划。石梅湾威斯汀度假酒店项目选址为石梅湾28号地块，用地性质为C25-宾馆酒店用地，项目选址符合石梅湾旅游度假区总体规划。项目拟建1栋酒店主楼、40栋单体建筑、7座度
37、假公寓，主要设施包括：宴会厅，3个餐厅，3个酒吧/咖啡厅，水疗中心，健康俱乐部,儿童俱乐部，室内外泳池等。本工程总用地108120.116m2，总建筑面积 42327.38 m2。本建设项目已先施工，后开展环境影响评价，违反了环境影响评价法和建设项目环境保护管理条例的有关规定，属于违规项目。根据中华人民共和国环境影响评价法的规定：“建设单位未依法报批建设项目环境影响评价文件，或者未依照本法第二十四条的规定重新报批或者报请重新审核环境影响评价文件，擅自开工建设的，由有权审批该项目环境影响评价文件的环境保护行政主管部门责令停止建设，限期补办手续；逾期不补办手续的，可以处五万元以上二十万元以下的罚款
38、，对建设单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分”。根据中华人民共和国环境保护法、中华人民共和国环境影响评价法、建设项目环境保护管理条例和海南省建设项目环境保护管理规定的有关规定及海南省国土环境资源厅关于该项目的建设项目环境影响评价告知书（环评告知书2008141号）的要求，该建设项目应当进行环境影响评价，编制环境影响评价报告书。为此，建设单位海南海韵酒店开发有限公司委托我院对该项目进行环境影响评价工作，编制环境影响报告书。我院接受委托后，组织有关技术人员对项目工程资料进行了详细研究及对项目现场作了调查，根据环境影响评价技术导则，完成了石梅湾威斯汀度假酒店项目环境影响报告书（
39、送审缟）的编制。1.2、编制依据1.2.1、法律法规及政策（1）、中华人民共和国环境影响评价法（2002年10月28日）；（2）、中华人民共和国环境保护法（1989年12月26日）；（3）、中华人民共和国大气污染防治法（2000年4月29日）； （4）、中华人民共和国水污染防治法（1996年5月15日）； （5）、中华人民共和国固体废物污染防治法（2005年4月1日）；（6）、中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法（1996年10月29日）； （7）、建设项目环境保护管理条例（1998年11月29日）；（8）、海南省建设项目环境保护管理规定（1999年7月12日）；（9）、海南省环境保护条例（200
40、7年1月10日）；(10)、海南生态省建设规划纲要（2005年修编）；(11)、中华人民共和国自然保护区条例；(12)、海南省自然保护区管理条例；(13)、海南省环境保护“十一五”规划（2006.05）；(14)、海南省近岸海域环境功能区划（2001.01）。1.2.2、立项及批复文件（1）、万宁市建设局建设用地规划许可证（2007.01.10）；（2）、建设项目环境影响评价告知书（环评告知书2008141号，海南省国土环境资源厅，2008.06月）。1.2.3、基础资料（1）、海南省人民政府办公厅关于石梅湾旅游度假区总体规划的复函（琼府办函200380号，海南省人民政府办公厅，2003.11
41、.28）；（2）、海南省国土环境资源厅关于石梅湾旅游度假区环境影响报告书的批复（琼土环资监字200710号，海南省国土环境资源厅，2007.01.25）；（3）、石梅湾威斯汀度假酒店建筑方案设计（海南中电工程设计有限公司，2007年3月）；1.2.4、技术规范（1）、环境影响评价技术导则（HJ/T2.12.3-93）; （2）、环境影响评价技术导则-声环境（HJ/T 2.4-1995）；（3）、环境影响评价技术导则-非污染生态影响（HJ/T19-1997）1.2.5、其它依据（1）、建设项目环境保护分类管理名录（国家环保总局，2002.10）；（2）、国家计委、国家环境保护总局关于规范环境影响
42、咨询收费有关问题的通知（计价格2002125号）；（3）、产业结构调整指导目录（2005年本）；（4）、环境影响评价工作委托书。1.3、控制污染与环境保护目标为了保护环境和资源，促进社会、经济、环境的可持续发展，根据拟建项目性质和特点以及项目所在地区的自然和社会环境特征，提出如下控制污染与保护环境的目标。1.3.1、控制污染目标（1）、项目所有的污染源均得到有效和妥善的控制，用先进的技术措施和管理措施，将项目开发活动和旅游度假活动对环境的影响降低到最小程度。（2）、项目在建设期所产生的建筑垃圾、废弃的土石方均得到妥善的处置，使其不对评价区内的生态环境、景观等造成不良影响；建设期施工机械产生的噪
43、声应符合建筑施工场界噪声限值（GB12523-90）规定的标准；建设期间的施工和生活污水经临时处理装置处理达标后排放。（3）、确保当地生态平衡，建设项目建成后，生态环境水平，应超过原有水平，同时实现物种多样化。1.3.2、环境保护目标（1）、坚持开发与保护并重的方针，做好项目占地范围及其周边范围的生态环境保护工作，使该区域内生态系统能够保持良性循环。（2）、合理开发，保护好评价区内的旅游资源。（3）、在贯彻国家有关政策的前提下，将保护环境与项目建设，保护滨海防风林与改善防风林有机联系起来。（4）、保护度假区内的土地资源：做到合理开发利用，避免水土流失和人为污染。（5）、大气环境保护目标：符合环
44、境空气质量标准（GB3095-1996）中的一级排放标准。（6）、声环境保护目标：符合城市区域环境噪声标准（GB3096-93）中的1类标准；（7）、水环境保护目标：符合海水水质标准（GB3097-1997）中的第一类标准。主要环境保护对象详见表11。表11 项目环境保护目标环境类别环境保护对象相对拟建项目方位距厂址距离（m）环境保护目标声环境项目厂界敏感点四周厂界GB3096-93中的1类区标准水环境石梅湾南50GB3097-1997中的第一类标准生态环境青皮林北201.4、评价标准1.4.1、环境质量标准（1）、环境空气质量根据海南省国土环境资源厅关于石梅湾旅游度假区环境影响报告书的批复（
45、琼土环资监字200710号，海南省国土环境资源厅，2007.01.25），项目区域环境空气质量执行环境空气质量标准（GB3095-1996）（修改版）中的一级标准，具体标准值详见表1-2。表1-2 环境空气质量标准（GB30951996）（摘录）污染物名称取值时间浓度限值 浓度单位一级标准二级标准二氧化硫SO2年平均0.020.06mg/m3(标准状态)日平均0.050.151小时平均0.150.50总悬浮颗粒物TSP年平均0.080.20日平均0.120.30二氧化氮NO2年平均0.040.08日平均0.080.121小时平均0.120.24可吸入颗粒物PM10年平均0.040.10日平均0
46、.050.15（2）、声环境质量根据海南省国土环境资源厅关于石梅湾旅游度假区环境影响报告书的批复（琼土环资监字200710号，海南省国土环境资源厅，2007.01.25），该区域声环境质量执行城市区域环境噪声标准（GB3096-93）中的1类标准，具体标准值详见表1-3。表1-3 城市区域环境噪声标准 单位：dB(A)类 别昼 间夜 间 0 50 40155452605036555（3）、水环境质量根据海南省近岸海域水质目标控制图，见图11，该区域附近海域海水环境质量执行海水水质标准（GB3097-1997）中的第一类标准，具体标准值详见表1-4。表1-4 海水水质标准（GB3097-1997
47、）（摘录） 单位：mg/L序号项目第一类第二类第三类第四类1漂浮物质海面不得出现膜、浮沫和其他漂浮物质海面无明显油膜、浮沫和其他漂浮物质2色、臭、味海水不得有异色、异臭、异味海水不得有令人厌恶和感到不快的色、臭、味。3悬浮物质人为增加的量10人为增加的量100人为增加的1504大肠菌群（个L）10000供人生食的贝类增养殖水质7005粪大肠菌群（个L）2000供人生食的贝类增养殖水质1406病原体供人生食的贝类养殖水质不得含有病原体7 水温（）人为造成的海水温升夏季不超过当时当地1，其它季节不超过2人为造成的海水温升夏季不超过当时当地18pH7.88.5同时不超现出该海域正常变动范围的0.2 pH单位6.88.8同时不超出该海域正常变动范围的0.5 pH单位9溶解氧654310化学需氧量（COD）234511生化需氧量（BOD5）134512无机氮（以N计）0.20.30.40.513石油类0.05