《2015年雅思写作国家类.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年雅思写作国家类.ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、雅思写作专业二级 国家类,课程内容,理解题意,分析思路,积累素材,国家政府类,国家职能：,国家政府类,国家政府类,Some people say that government should pay for the health care， but other people say that it is not the governments responsibility. Whats your opinion?,例题1,国家政府类-理解题意,政府职能,公民权利,1）国家发展：身体健康支持 2）国家安全：身体素质是国家安全的保障,1）公民-纳税人-医疗福利 2）权利,国家政府类-思路分析,Pr
2、os for health care to be paid by the government 1) Government（政府）: a government of , by and for the people. 民有，民治，民享的政府。The responsibility to ensure the life of people.保障人民生活是政府的职责。Free Health care is a symbol of social progress.免费医疗是社会进步的象征。 2) Citizens（公民） : Contribute to the country by paying tax
3、es.通过纳税而为国家做出了贡献。Citizens have the right to enjoy free care.公民有权享受免费医疗。 3) Health care（医疗） : It is a basic right to live better .生活得更好是一项基本的权利。 It is very important for everyone . 对任何人来说都很重要。,国家政府类-思路分析,Cons for health care to be paid by the government 1) Government（政府）: Budge is limited. 预算有限。There
4、 are a lot of tasks . 支付医疗需要很多工作来支撑。 2) Citizens（公民）: Can partly depend on insurance . 公民可以部分依靠保险。 3) Health care（医疗）：There are more jobs for government to do,such as politics, economics ,environment. 政府有更多的事情去完成，例如政治，经济和环境。,国家政府类,Some people think government should ban dangerous sports and some oth
5、ers think its citizens freedom to choose the activities that they want. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.,例题2,国家政府类-分析思路,主体分析法,政府职能：保证公民安全,公民：缺乏安全的指导；易被误导等,危险运动：不适宜的场地，不合格器材等,国家政府类-分析思路,主体分析法,政府职能：丰富和充实精神生活,公民：权利和自由-不同的生活方式,危险运动：特点-高难度，挑战性，探险性,国家政府类-分析思路,主体分析法,Government Functions：ensure
6、 the safety of its people,Citizen ：lacking of guidance from professional persons,Dangerous Sports： inappropriate sites, unqualified equipment,国家政府类-分析思路,主体分析法,Government Functions ：enrich peoples life,Citizen: the rights and freedom to pursue different lifestyles,Dangerous Sport：difficult, Challengi
7、ng,国家政府类,例题3,Some people think that government should not only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting .To what extent do you agree or disagree?,国家政府类-分析思路,国家政府类-分析思路,思路一 主体 分析法,政府：社会保障或者艺术都是职能的重要体现，政府都有相当的责任去确保公民的正常生活和艺术享受。,公民：纳税者有
8、权利享受国家的救济和帮助，有权利享有健全的医疗卫生等服务，也有权利提高精神生活水平 。,项目：对于很多国家，社会公共服务体系尚不健全，存在很大问题，艺术等方面没能引起国家足够重视。,国家政府类-分析思路,思路二 对比 分析法,公共服务： 医疗、环境、安全方面目前的问题以及面临的急需改变的现状；对于公民的重要性。,艺术： 相对于公共服务而言艺术属于人生需求的更高层次，所以急切程度尚不足以引起矛盾。,国家政府类-积累素材,Initially, arts , such as music and painting, play a predominant role in recording the hi
9、story and mirroring the diverse cultures. To be precise, the wide variety of art works give a vivid illustration of human civilization, reflecting our society, economy and daily life of citizens.(艺术的重要性),国家政府类-积累素材,Spending money on arts is beneficial for the majority. It is the nations emblem of th
10、e historical culture. There is sufficient evidence indicating that the artists always can get a great deal of inspiration due to the nations culture diversity, as a result, the arts can promote mutual understanding and synthesize the Asian and Western culture.,国家政府类-积累素材,It is the governments respon
11、sibility to enrich and satisfy peoples spiritual needs. It is well acknowledged that the living standard has been significantly improved, in other words, there is a growing demand for people to savor their lives. Consequently, governments need to allocate money on arts.,国家政府类-积累素材,We should concede
12、that despite the merits of spending the money on arts mentioned above，we cannot deny that using the money to satisfy to peoples basic needs also has some virtues. Because it indeed makes the residents life more convenient. （公共服务的重要性）,国家政府类-积累素材,For example, the government can renovate the social fac
13、ilities such as the bus stations. Whats more, the government can also improve the medical service by using this amount of money such as establishing some clinics next to the communities.,国家政府类-素材积累,environment for living 生活环境 investment environment 投资环境 allocation of funds 资金分配 limited budget 有限的预算
14、public facilities 公共设施 recreation facilities for children 供小孩玩的娱乐场所和休闲的地方 common people 平民，大众,Social security 社会保障 Health care system 医疗保健 Living standard 生活水平 Allocate 分配 Immediate benefits 直接效益,国家政府类-素材积累,Funding 资金 Well-being 幸福快乐 Civil liberties 公民权利 Social welfare policy 社会福利政策 Streamline gover
15、nment organs 精简机构 Combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉,国家政府类-素材积累,国家与个人,例题,Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is governments responsibility to promote and protect their rights. Give the possible reasons and detailed suggestion.,国家与个人-理解题意,国
16、家与个人-分析思路,妇女本身： 历史遗留导致地位低下； 生理心理特点导致脆弱。,国家责任： 有责任解决历史遗留的不平衡； 妇女为国家也作出很多贡献。,国家与个人-分析思路,国家与个人-积累素材,Womens importance in social activities should be acknowledged. They are in no way inferior to men and they should be provided with equal chances in education and employment rather than be looked down upo
17、n .（重要性体现）,国家与个人-积累素材,As society develops, womens social position has been raised greatly. In china, certain laws have been passed to protect womens rights. In the USA, too, it is illegal to discriminate against women in employment.(具体措施),国家与国家,例题,Some people say that the increasing business and cul
18、tural contact between countries has a positive effect; others say it could contribute to a loss of the countries identities. Do you agree or disagree?,国家与国家-分析思路,Positive effects,Economy： economic resources allocation profit growth,Culture: embrace foreign cultures publicize native cultures,International relation： promote international friendship maintain world peace,国家与国家-分析思路,loss of identity,Cultural integration : KFC ,Nike foreign festivals,Outstanding characteristic： different features of cultures in different countries,国家类总结,Thank you,