英语情景交际课件sheny.ppt

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1、高考英语 情景交际 单选题解题技巧,Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!,1.- I am sorry to have broken my promise. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,It doesnt matter,Never mind,Forget it,No problem,Thats all right,That

2、s nothing,Thats OK.,2.-Thank you for your help. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,Thats all right,Not at all,You are welcome,Dont mention it,Its a pleasure,Its my pleasure,My pleasure,情景交际 单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。,一忌上词下

3、用,I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. (1996 上海27) A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is,C. Sorry, its out of order,与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。 显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的“负迁移”

4、。,二忌中文思维,Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _(NMET 94,13) A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not,I believe not,Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. Please dont say s

5、o. Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look fine! Oh, no, no.,Im very sorry, but,Im glad you like it,Thanks. You look well, too.,套用中国文化模式 违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。,三忌直接回绝,“请求”方面的问 话有May I?/Can I?/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I?等, “邀请”方面 的问话有

6、Will you?/Would you like to?/Id like to invite to等。 在作否定回答 时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but, Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等,I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _(2000,上海,45) A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.,应

7、该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。 最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“没问题,非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。,四忌答非所问, Let me introduce myself. Im Albert What a pleasure Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really? Its OK with me., Pleased / nice/ glad t

8、o meet you It doesnt matter,一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目, 特别是一些口语式的固定搭配; 二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图, 理出答题思路。,对 策,情景交际 单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,( )1. 2010安徽 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it? AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt mak

9、e sense C 考查习惯用语。句意为:“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?”“去问一下又不会有什么害处,不是吗?” It doesnt hurt to do sth做某事不会有什么伤害。,( )2. 2010全国 Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? _. Were just looking. AYes, please BNo, thank you CYes, you can DNo, you neednt B 考查交际用语。结合答语可知,应用No, thank you.表示委婉拒绝。,( )3.

10、 2010山东 Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. ATake care BHurry up CNot exactly DDont worry D 根据下句可知“这不是我第一次做,所以不要担心(Dont worry.)”。Take care “小心”(提醒对方);Hurry up “赶快”(催促对方);Not exactly “根本不,并没有”,均不符合语境,故排除。,( )4. 2010安徽 _? That would be great! Please drop me of

11、f at the library. ACould you bring me the bill BWould you like me to give you a lift CCould you tell me the postcode for Paris DWould you like to have my email address B 考查交际用语。根据答语中drop sb off(中途卸客)和选项中give sb a lift(让某人搭车)可知选B。句意为:“你愿意让我捎带你一程吗?”“太好了!我在图书馆下车。”,( )5. 2010陕西 What a fine day! Shall we

12、 go picnicking? _. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. AHave a nice time BPardon me CThats great DYou are right C 本题考查情景交际。根据Shall we go picnicking?这一提议,回话者表示赞同,认为主意不错,其余选项不适合这一情景。,( )6. 2010全国 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you

13、are old enough, dear. AWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so. DIm afraid not. D 考查交际用语。Im afraid not.表示“恐怕不能”,符合题意。,( )7. 2010浙江 Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely! D 本题考查情景对话。 根据Sh

14、e is willing to play against any tough players.提示,可知答案:完全不可能(Not likely)。,( )8. 2010重庆 Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. ASometimes BNot really CNever mind DThats cool B 考查交际用语。从答语“我喜欢球类运动,因此我认为学习打棒球一定很有意思”,

15、可知“我”以前没打过棒球,所以用Not really.表示“没打过”。,( )9. 2010辽宁 Ill do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors? _. AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all C 考查交际用语。Would you please do?是一个表示请求的句型, 故在本题中只有Yes,sure符合语境。句意:“我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好吗?”“好的。”,( )10. 2010陕西 Whats the noise? It sounds as if

16、 it comes from upstairs. _. It must be the windowcleaner working next door. AIm not sure BI hope not CId rather not DI dont think so D 本题考查情景交际。根据下文:It must be the windowcleaner working next door.推知回话者否定问话者的看法。 I dont think so.意思是:我不这样认为。故选D。,常见的交际用语,1. Go ahead.(单独使用,表同意)行,可以。 2.You guess it.你猜对了!

17、3.Cheer up.相当于Come on.振作起来,高兴起来。 4.Come on. (1)(用于命令)快!加油! (2)(表示知道了某人所说的话不正确)得了吧!,5.No problem. (1)(表示乐于帮助或事情容易做)没问题。 (2)(回答别人的道歉或道谢)没什么。不客气,没关系。 6.(1)That is very kind of you.=Thank you. (2)Nothing of the kind.(强调情况与所说的不相同)决不是那么一回事,一点也不。 7.(1)With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)“当然了,很愿意,非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复。

18、,(2)My pleasure. 是高兴的事情。 不用客气。 (3)Its a pleasure. 很高兴 对感谢的回答 8.(1)So what?那又怎么样?(认为某事无关紧要,用于反驳别人的指责),(2)What? (没听清或没听懂)什么? (听到对方的话并问)什么事? (惊讶或愤怒)什么?真的? (3)What for?为何目的?为什么? 9.(1)Exactly.表示赞同或强调正确,“一点不错,正是如此,完全正确。” (2)Not exactly. (说反话时用)根本不,决不,一点也不。 纠正对方的话,不完全。,10.Not really.不是,不全是。 11.Absolutely.

19、(1)强调同意或允许,“当然,对极了”。 (2)Absolutely not.(用于强烈反对某事某人或者不同意某人的意见)当然不,绝对不行。 12.The same to you.祝你也如此。 13.Me too.我也有相同的感受。 14.Good luck!祝你好运! 15.Keep cool.不要生气。 16. It depends. 那要看情况(而定)。,17. Got it. 懂了; 明白了。 18.(1)Take it easy.别紧张,放松些,不要激动。 (2)Take your time!别慌忙,慢慢来。 19.(1)How about (What about)?(询问消息)怎么

20、样?如何? (2)How come? 为什么?怎么会? Hows that?那是怎么回事? (3)How did sb. come to.?=How come (that).?为什么会?是怎样?固定表达,要求对发生的事情作解释或说明理由。,20.Why not?(提出建议或赞同建议)为什么不呢?好哇。 21. I couldnt agree more./I am with you on that. 我十分同意,表示同意对方的观点。 22. Forget it. (1)(用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必担心)没关系,不必在意。 (2)(表示不想重复说过的话)别提了。 (3)(表示否定)不可能。 (4) 住嘴,不要再烦人地说下去了。 23.You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧? (说明说话人对某事难以置信),

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