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1、,春天来了,教 学 分 析,学 情 分 析,春天来了,春天来了高胡、筝、扬琴三重奏，雷雨声作于年。曾荣获第六届世界青年联欢节民间音乐比赛金质奖。乐曲主题取材于采茶灯，并引用了云南小河淌水的音乐素材，富于舞蹈性的旋律，活泼轻快。春天来了是复三部曲式。由引子引出段采茶扑蝶主题旋律是一个单三部曲式；B段的音乐素材源于小河淌水；第三部分A1再现采茶扑蝶主题旋律，最后尾声结束。,春天来了,在前七册的教学中，学生对民乐有所了解，曾经欣赏过古筝独奏曲战台风，对古筝音色较熟悉，高胡和扬琴的音色有点生疏，所以在教学中音色听辨有一定难度，尤其是古筝和扬琴音色较难区分，所以这是学生学习中的一个难点。学生有一定听辨曲
2、式结构的能力，但是这首复三部曲式听起来还是有一定难度的，若引导学生先熟悉主题旋律就会好一些。变奏的知识学生在前面的学习中已经有所了解，本课可作为巩固学习的内容。,春天来了,1、情感态度与价值观目标 能够从以“春”为主题的音乐作品中感受、体验人与大自然和谐相处的快乐，乐于参与表现创造“春”的音乐活动。 2、过程与方法目标 以游戏的形式听辨乐器音色，用肢体语言体验音乐内容；让学生亲身感受乐器实物，亲身体验，激发兴趣。从听、动、辨、感等教学活动中丰富学生的情感体验，帮助学生更好的理解音乐、感受音乐、表现音乐。 3、知识与技能目标 了解复三部曲式结构特点，听辨高胡、筝、扬琴的音色。尝试以“春”为主题进
3、行音乐创作。,春天来了,教学重点 分析乐曲音乐要素的改变所引起的音乐的变化，感受乐曲所表现出的人与大自然和谐相处的快乐。 教学难点 听辨变奏中扬琴演奏的主题旋律，听辨乐曲的曲式结构。,春天来了,春 天 来 了,教师范唱，调动情绪,听辩情绪，熟悉音乐,分段欣赏，熟悉主题,完整欣赏,师生创作,范唱表演，初步感受主题音乐,学生亲自感受主题旋律,听辩情绪，感受主题音乐,民乐介绍，了解其音色及其表现力,听辩乐器，听辩反馈,快乐律动，营造氛围,了解曲式结构,春天来了,教学环节 1. 导入 2. 民乐介绍 3. 分段欣赏 4. 完整欣赏 5. 创编,导入,创设情境激发学生兴趣，熟悉乐曲主题旋律，为欣赏春天来
4、了作铺垫。,1、引子:出示曲谱:学生倾听。 2、教师简介歌曲：福建民歌（采茶图片）,乐器介绍,1 出示实物,让学生在实践中认识民族乐器,看 外型结构 试 演奏方法 听 音色,乐器介绍,游戏 （听辨音色）,2 听辨演奏乐器,清脆、明亮,击 弦,扬 琴,优美、动听,拨 弦,古 筝,高亢、清亮,擦 弦,高 胡,乐 器 名 称,演 奏 形 式,音 色 特 点,弦 鸣 乐 器 对 比,乐器介绍,3 通过实践,独立总结,分段欣赏,1 感受主题音乐,听辨演奏乐器,听 主旋律 辨 演奏乐器 想 乐曲的情绪 唱 主旋律,分段欣赏,2 感受第一乐段的变奏,与主题的关系是主题的变奏。 变化主奏乐器 变化主题节奏 变
5、化主题音区 4 旋律加花,主题（京胡）,变奏一（扬琴）,变奏二（古筝）,分段欣赏, 变奏手法,分段欣赏, 变奏手法,分段欣赏, 变奏手法,a,b,a1,分段欣赏, 第一乐段的曲式结构,分段欣赏, 第二乐段的曲式结构,1 出示曲谱欣赏 2 介绍乐段出处 3 与第一段进行情绪对比 4 配乐说心情,分段欣赏,5 第三乐段的曲式结构,1提出问题 2欣赏（第一乐段的再现） 3 配乐说心情,欣赏 第一部分,感受主题音乐，听辨古筝与扬琴的音色。,学生视唱曲谱，感受主题音乐。 主题音乐在乐曲中出现了几次，每次都一样吗？都有哪些变化？,分段欣赏主题,欣赏 第一部分,感受主题音乐，听辨古筝与扬琴的音色。,Hot
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