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1、A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science,反意疑问句,Part One Rules,1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦 可用he，尤其
2、是nobody, no one等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?,3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句 中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in g
3、ood order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?,如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句 中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以
4、用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6. 如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 。如： I am strong and healthy, arent I? 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?,8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rar
5、ely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?,A foreign language
6、is a bridge to friendship and science,12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时， 疑问部分用neednt。如： You must work hard next term, neednt you? 但：I must answer the letter, must I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根 据must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?
7、 He must be in the library, isnt he?,Cant或couldnt 表否定推测时（不可能）不能用can，而要根据Cant或couldnt后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： He cant be a doctor, is he? He couldnt have been to Beijing, has he?,13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he? 或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt
8、 he? 或didnt he? 14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问 部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we? 或shouldnt we?,15. 当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had. Youd better finish your homework, hadnt you? 16. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy
9、, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?,18. 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to
10、 learn English, may I? 19. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have （has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用 do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you? （或dont you?) 20.反义疑问句的回答（尤其是陈述部分是否定句时） We havent been informed, have we? Yes, we have. No, we havent.,Part Two Drills,I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. d
11、o you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _ she? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt D. did 3. Its my daughters wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4. Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been
12、 for the holiday, _? A. did he B. had it C. would he D. had he,选择最佳答案,D,C,B,c,5. No one left here yesterday, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall, _
13、? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they,B,B,B,A,9. They must have stayed at home last night, _? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10. I feel like going to the
14、cinema tonight, _? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11. Lets start out early tomorrow morning, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there,C,D,A,D,13. They need our help badly at the moment,_?
15、A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14. She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she 15. I wish to visit America,_? A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16. Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she,C
16、,B,C,C,17. What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 18. Mother used to live in a poor village,_? A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he 19. Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20. I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you,A,B,C,A,