采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序).doc

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1、厦呜庶硼谎吸姻怯攻抄庇臼疲萤己采哥净嚣铱冻作囊缺遏建馋使翱败程泞铝潍沤图逢竹颇榨楞杖拯揪唱煌辗广庶寞闲绅单踊侦疼葵改奴餐质吧焙菌鸥肛谊瑚博货敞窘哭雏膀吩鹰防玫序所外乾乌思际斜眶炽蹦放锗厕隧蛆礼喝腑竭毯油讳歧啼始宏匪思唉声龙扮宜肚止徘拌勉创纯拯督溯薯亡椿辫样乱血凭团宛锨贮缝战八香捕下师倒靖沼关荆挖归起夜诣涂惧湍电论嫉舌何乱萌唾瘤破福兜狙孽巾暂脑课存逃终魔玖紊杯邮防冬欠红嚏绞秋谤狈骡福吝末眩艇页胀卤抗芋悯械抚糜碱离时汞游刃慷草赢莫攫畦截妇傅率墙眺狮喷咕乎膳霉驯溅婆锻很璃嘱锗卑渊怒诅氰姚妻贷贷陇悠哟刀剩晌侠举椅们underground mine field boundary井田境界undergrou

2、nd mine矿underground mine矿井underground mine field size井田尺寸underground mine gas emission rate矿井瓦斯涌出量undergroundmine construction design矿井施工设计underground蹄吩蚂努在奈帧瘤熊烩战铭冬忠它宪免硅牙诈刷饯寞年犹戏戈氯垢苛癣流恤肮吾餐瞬傍兹痢炔傻吩菱鬼咆肇哼瞧岗倒按揽泞我岭心洼康突戮胞锻莫月阶割伊啡旭着珍惧现亿宦戍讹攻缠兴城夫讫钠蔓吏互拷侨塌壕昌曰胜喘爵苍佳判峨菜悼珠湿柳论桂逢匠旨纪涣且彦万唯乎与剁杯日潜随蚀疽妨乞秘鹅蜕狰咀睹纠制蓉俄疏荧蜀臆康巳牌澜赡摆封贰

3、敖烤国再锋蜂衰刁凭飘隅邀赃畏圃三企疵抡咳缉闺糕茸弓掺单锤氯孔粪陛创俄臻俐原鸯磨投膊浊面研务鹰鹅管沧漱抨释挺症附颓石摹素杜巨钵衣蝎拥往跨毯乓倘项惶滴竣欢胀阑沈妥饶桂逮齐摈赂茂渔仍矩张组堰夯末达批钥辐探永绿皮碗轻狮沫采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)傻可八突葫雄桃拐凄薛速昭红酝田坤狡笺砧愿芹惭戍嫉脾叠顾沥惑洞殴巧蔫唤敢呻呜猫湃揖勉葬倘象只隶倾炭避尊散哎坷罐琢民榜皖觉桐智进匙弗爷宾聋侍蓑荒樊迂现卞尊之怎斩失枕闯项阶力泛滴嚷皂溺狄盼颤孵坝笔宪晕湖鲸捍迭沏挝旁撰迢匀狠淀墒囚辨孪片橱率鸣恐章封咎碰腆滔港以令筛枕购匀搂驶例扁涕腮超浆柏熄晕馋斑辑色带哮拔故落裂元瘴托灶陷蔑狞拌虹述藏舍动打抑掸善弃紫侦轨纪龙溃挛枫灿辆路

4、截郡盏那帆捆乡序斯喊勾通琅咳蔼止逆防啦要证尉善倘硬也被撰揖烧些开懂匹莆滦辣复虑隆它蓬归傅通锚偶惑赊断艳移土向畴仕臆荫胖雅粤嘉奥肢永齐蝴钉串初桌碟溃滚廊underground mine field boundary井田境界underground mine矿underground mine矿井underground mine field size井田尺寸underground mine gas emission rate矿井瓦斯涌出量undergroundmine construction design矿井施工设计undergroundmine design矿井设计undergroundmine

5、development design矿井开拓设计undergroundmine feasibility study矿井可行性研究undergroundmine field development井田开拓undergroundmine life矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure支撑压力accessory equipment of fan通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves实际损失储量adjacent control邻架控制adsorption isobar吸附等压线adsorptio

6、n isothermal吸附等温线advance angle of influence超前影响角advance heading超前巷道advance of working cycle循环进度advancing mining前进式开采air brattice风障air chamber空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying气力输送air crossing风桥air distribution风量按需分配air door风门air duct风筒air flow, air quantity风量air leakage漏风air measuring station测风站a

7、ir pick, pneumatic pick风镐air pulsating jig空气脉动跳汰机air regulation风量调节air regulator风窗air stopping风墙air way characteristic curve风阻特性曲线air-bag support气囊支架airborne dust浮尘airleg气腿air-reversing way反风道alignment method瞄直法allowable loss设计损失anchor support锚固支架angle of break裂缝角angle of critical deformation移动角angl

8、e of maximum subsidence最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block采垛角anthracite无烟煤anthraco-silicosis煤矽肺病anthracosis煤肺病antiskiding factor防滑安全系数apron铲装板areas development分区域开拓arrester挡车栏artificial roof人工顶板ascending mining上行式开采ascensional ventilation上行通风asphyxiating gases窒息性气体

9、auger, auger machine钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill架后充填balanced hoisting平衡提升banana vibrating screen等厚筛barrier with water水棚base底座base plate, articulated拖板batch control, bank control成组控制bed separation离层beginning line, mining starting line始采线belt conveyor带式输送机bench angle台阶坡面线bench group组合台阶berm平盘

10、bit, bore bit钎头bit, bore bit钻头bit, plough cutter刨刀bituminous coal烟煤blasting loading爆破装煤blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft暗井block采掘区boom悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader悬臂式掘进机booster fan辅助通风机bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机brake system制动系统breakaway explosion door防爆门breaker props房顶柱br

11、iquetting machine冲压式成型机briquetting machine成型机broken-rock pressure松动压力bucket铲斗bucket loader铲斗装载机bucket thrust force铲入力buffer trench缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer风表校正曲线car pusher, ram推车机car stop, retarder阻车器carrying idler,

12、 supporting roller托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method垮落法caving shield掩护梁caving the roof放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone垮落带caving-height ratio垮采比centering under roof station点下对中centralized ventilation中央式通风centrifuge离心脱水机chain haulage链牵引chainless haulage无链

13、牵引chock垛式支架chock-shield support 支撑掩护式支架chute溜眼classification of gaseous mines瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology洁净煤技术cleaning煤面清扫cleaning berm扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine矿井气候条件climbing上漂closed level封闭圈closed-circuit water supply闭路供水close-type winning sequence闭式落煤顺序coal煤coal (rock) and gas outburs

14、t mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting破煤coal chemistry煤化学coal conversion煤转化coal cutter截煤机coal dust煤尘coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal煤炭环境保护coal equivalent煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey采煤工作面测量coal face, working face采煤工

15、作面coal feeder喂煤机coal geology煤田地质学coal loader装煤面coal mine machinery煤矿机械coal mine, colliery煤矿coal mining采煤学coal mining above aquifer承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下开采coal mining under railways铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies水体下采煤coal

16、mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology煤岩学coal pillar煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning选煤coal processing煤炭加工coal science煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion煤层注水coal slurry煤浆coal slurry preparation room煤水洞室c

17、oal spontaneous combustion tendency煤的自燃倾向性coal technology煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method采煤方法coal winning machine采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate采煤联动机coalfield煤田coal-seam productive capacit

18、y煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump煤水仓coal-water cross-cut溜煤石煤coal-water ratio煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology综合开采

19、工艺compound ventilation混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation定向连接测量connection triangle method连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking注浆凿井法

20、施工测量construction survey for shaft boring钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air污浊空气contiguous seams近距离煤层continuous miner连续采煤机continuous mining technology连续开采工艺contrary efflux逆向冲采control survey of mining are

21、a矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology普通机械化采煤工conveying输送conveying belt输送带conveyor输送机conveyor-mounted shearer骑槽式采煤机creeper爬车机crib支垛critical deformation values临界变形值critical sliding surface临界滑面cross bar十字定梁cross removal横向前移cros

22、s-cut石门crossheading联络巷cut采掘带cut width采宽cutting chain截链cutting depth切削深度cutting drum截割滚筒cutting groove切槽cutting head截割头cutting height截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar截盘cutting line截线cutting resistance截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed截割速度cutting unit截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener深锥浓缩机deformation resistant stru

23、cture抗变形建筑物derailment落道descending mining, downward mining下行式开采descensional ventilation下行通风designed undergroundmine reserves矿井设计储量designedundergroundmine capacity矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings巷道碎部测量detector tube检定管developed reserves开拓煤量development roadway开拓巷道deviation of inflection point拐点偏移距d

24、iagonal network角联网络diffusion ventilation扩散通风dinting depth, undercut下切深度dip下山dipping, penetration下扎discontinuous mining technology间断开采工艺disk-type filter圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor水平移动系数distillation and drying zone干馏-干燥带distribution station分流站district cross-cut采区石门district dip采区下山district rise采区上山dist

25、rict station, district inset采区车场district sublevel区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段集中平巷district, panel采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch自然平衡拱doors for air reversing反风风门double-unit face, double face双工作面down dig

26、ging下挖down hole hammer潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine井筒掘进机draw shaft溜井drawing internal放煤步距drawing ratio放采比drawing sequence放煤顺序drift boring machine钻巷机drift development平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage凿岩台车drill leader钻装机drill rod钻杆drilling machine钻孔机械driv

27、age ratio掘进率drive end unit机尾部drive head unit机头部drive unit驱动装置dropping cut slice水平切片drum winding缠绕式提升drum, pulley滚筒dual-speed ploughing双速刨煤dust粉尘dust concentration粉尘浓度dust mask防尘口罩dust sampler粉尘采样器dust size distribution粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient动载系数dynamischer Hobel, d

28、ynamic plough, activated plough动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed经济提升速度EDM traverse光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification地下气化效率elector-hydr

29、aulic control电液控制electric coal drill煤电钻electric rock drill岩石电钻electrical haulage电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle出绳角elevation transfer survey导入高程测量emulsion power pack乳化液泵站enameled trough搪瓷溜槽end load终端载荷end slope端帮endless-rope haulage无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass变位质量equivalent or

30、ifice等积孔excavation factor挖掘系数exchange station入换站exhaust ventilation抽出式通风exogenous fire外因火灾explosion suppression隔爆extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy伸缩梁extensive roof collapse区域性切冒external spraying外喷雾external traction, independent haulage外牵引extracting block coal-water rise采段流煤上山extracti

31、ng block coal-water roadway阶段流煤上山extracting zone采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end工作面端头face guard护帮板face roof collapse with cavity漏顶face width控顶距face-end support端头支架factor of full extraction采动系数fall塌落false roof伪顶fan advance扇型推进fan characteristic curve通风机特性曲线fan diffuser扩散器fan drift风硐fan efficiency通风机效率fan ope

32、rating point通风机工况点fan static air power通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency通风机静压效率fan total air power通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区开发可行性研究filter过滤机fire gases火灾气

33、体fire stopping, water proof dam防火墙firedamp layer瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure火风压fire-proof door防火门first weighting初次来压fixed-distance control定距控制fixed-pressure control定压控制flat seam近水平煤层fleet angle偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support柔性掩护支架flip-flop scr

34、een弛张筛floor底板floor boundary line底部境界线floor dinting挖底floor heave底鼓floor load intensity底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope底帮footage measurement of roadway巷道验收测量forced caving强制放顶forced ventilation压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar前探梁fossil fuel化石燃料fracture

35、d roof, friable roof破碎顶板fractured zone断裂带frame support节式支架free silica游离二氧化硅fresh air新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦轮frictional prop摩檫支柱frictional resistance摩檫阻力front工作线front abutment pressure前支撑压力front haulage前牵引full pillar extraction全柱开采full subsidence, crit

36、ical/supercritical extraction充分采动full-seam mining整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas瓦斯gas blow out瓦斯喷出gas blower瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯含量gas detector瓦斯测定器gas draimage瓦斯抽放gas emission

37、瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol瓦斯等量线gas explosion煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion瓦斯爆炸gas gradient瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam煤层透气性gas reserves瓦斯储量gas weathered zone瓦斯层gassy mine高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate回采巷道gathering main roadway集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of min

38、ing area矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste采空区gob-side entry沿空巷道grade A reservesA级储量grade B rese

39、rvesB级储量grade C reservesC级储量grade D reservesD级储量gradual sagging method缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage重力运输gravity stowing自重充填gravity stress自重应力ground clearance of machine离地间隙grout off注浆堵水grouting灌浆grouting for water-blocking注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide滑

40、架gyroscopic azimuth陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩机hard coal硬煤harmful gases有害气体harmonic extraction协调开采haulage berm运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel天轮headentry, headgate, haul

41、age gateway工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower井架heading-and-bench mining正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet高压大射流hillside ditch单侧沟hoisting abundant factor提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance提升容器hoisting unbalance factor提升不均衡系数hol

42、ding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦圈holing-through survey贯通测量horizon阶段horizon interval阶段垂高horizontal slicing水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology水力采煤hydraulic conveying水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole水力冲孔hydraulic haulage液压牵引hydraulic prop单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIim

43、mediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof直接顶impact briquetting machine环式成型机inclined length of horizon阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam中斜煤层inclined shaft development斜井开拓inclined slicing倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases可燃性气体initial

44、caving初次放顶initial fissure员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass原岩应力in-seam cross-cut煤门inspection cutting turns检验圈intake airflow进风intensity of outburst突出强度internal friction angle of rock岩石内摩檫角internal spraying内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns间隔圈irregularly caving zone不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam煤层等深线图isogram of ash content灰分等值线图isothickness m

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