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4、15 08:29 来源：天和网 我要评论(0) 核心提示：欧洲制定的金融交易税意味着即便英国不在这项税法上签字，此税种也将由伦敦金融城机构承担。This weeks announcement that at least 11 European countries will press ahead with a financial transaction tax has barely registered with the UK media, whose gaze was fixed firmly on the BoJo show in Birmingham. But it could prov
5、e a significant milestone in the quest for a Robin Hood tax to ensure that banks pay their fair share to repair the damage done by the economic crisis both here and in poor countries.天和网天和税政频道消息：本周，至少11个欧洲国家宣布，将就开征金融交易税的问题作进一步的协商。然而，这件事在英国的媒体中却鲜有报道，英国媒体的视线都集中在伯明翰的BoJo秀上。开征金融交易税的举措可以说是在追求“罗宾汉税”道路上的一个
6、里程碑，它能确保银行业缴纳公平的税收份额，以此来修复经济危机给欧洲和其他贫困国家带来的伤害。At a time when George Osborne was insisting on a further 10bn in cuts to the safety nets of the UK poor, the European 11 which includes the big economies of Germany, France, Italy and Spain were lining up to give a clear message that it is time finance w
7、orked in the interests of society rather than the other way around.英国财政大臣乔治奥斯本（George Osborne）将他的工作重心放在进一步削减贫困人口安全网开支的问题上，预计将再度削减100亿英镑；与此同时，包括德国、法国、意大利和西班牙等强国在内的11个欧洲国家则纷纷表示，现在正是利用金融来服务于社会利益的时候，而不是恰恰相反。Despite increasingly negative rhetoric, the official position of the prime minister and his chanc
8、ellor remains that they favour a global FTT but that introducing such a tax without the US would mean the City of London and therefore the UK economy would lose out. This is wrong on a number of counts.尽管欧盟内部对英国方面的言论越来越消极，但英国首相和大臣的官方立场仍然没有改变，他们更倾向于实行一套全球性的金融交易税征管办法。他们表示，没有美国参与的金融交易税体系将意味着伦敦金融城机构将面临着
9、崩溃的危险，而伦敦金融城的崩溃将会意味着英国经济的衰退。然而，他们的观点在很多方面都存在漏洞。First, a number of the worlds leading financial centres already have FTTs. Indeed our very own stamp duty on share transactions raises about 3bn a year for the Treasury. Hong Kong to take another example already taxes derivative transactions. Neither ha
10、s forfeited its star status.首先，全球许多主要的金融中心都已经开征金融交易税。英国对股票交易征收的“印花税”每年给财政部带来了30亿英镑的税收收入。无独有偶，中国香港也已经开始对金融衍生品交易征税。这两项政策都给相关政府带来了巨大的裨益。More prosaically, the likely design of the European tax means it will be paid by City institutions despite the UKs refusal to sign up. The tax will apply to any transa
11、ctions on shares, bonds and derivatives where one of the parties to the transaction is based in a country where the tax is introduced. Accountants Ernst & Young estimate that, depending on the final number of countries that sign up, City institutions will still be liable for up to 21bn in tax. But r
12、ather than this being paid into our Treasury, it will go instead to governments on the continent.更简单地说，根据正在酝酿中的欧盟金融交易税，不管英国是否最终签署通过，该税收的负担都将落在伦敦金融城机构的身上。只要股票、债券和金融衍生品交易双方中任何一方所在的国家引入了金融交易税，那么交易双方都必须缴纳该税种。安永会计师事务所（Ernst & Young）估计，根据最终签署该税收办法的国家数量来看，伦敦金融城机构可能将负责缴纳210亿英镑的税款。然而，这笔税款并不会直接进入英国的国库，而是缴纳给欧洲
13、大陆上其他国家的政府。In an age when austerity is failing to bring the public finances under control it is hard to imagine a more spectacular own goal than imperfectly protecting City fat cats at vast expense to the public purse.英国的紧缩政策已无力管控本国的公共财政。在这样的情况下，牺牲公共财政来保护伦敦金融城中有钱有势的既得利益者无异于朝自家球门射进了一记乌龙球，这是极其不可取的。Thi
14、s is a policy that would not only raise billions, but help curb casino capitalism and particularly the computer-driven high-frequency trading that is contributing to worrying instability in world markets. Thats why a thousand economists and 50 leading financiers wrote to David Cameron and other worl
15、d leaders calling for an FTT, and why it is supported by Bill Gates, George Soros and Warren Buffet.这项税收政策不仅能给各国政府带来数以亿计的财政收入，还能有效的遏制赌场资本主义的发展，尤其是削弱了电脑主导的高频交易模式给世界市场带来的令人担忧的不稳定影响。这就是为什么数千名经济学家和50多名知名金融家向英国首相大卫卡梅伦及其他国家领导建议开征金融交易税的原因，也是为什么这项税收政策能得到比尔盖茨、乔治克罗索和沃伦巴菲特支持的理由。Certainly it offers an opportuni
16、ty you would expect Labour to enthusiastically seize. There is enormous grassroots support for the Robin Hood tax among the Labour party rank and file, as well as Labour MPs. It is hugely popular with the British public. Yet despite some warm words and a mention in Ed Ballss conference speech, the p
17、artys leadership remains little more than a fairweather fan, unwilling to shift its position that an FTT would not work without the US.当然，英国公民都希望工党能够积极抓住金融交易税改革这样的机遇。无论是工党的基层群众还是工党的国会议员，都对实行这种罗宾汉式的税收表示大力支持。金融交易税也得到了英国广大人民群众的支持。然而，除了一些尖锐的言辞和儿童、学校和家庭部长爱德鲍尔斯一带而过的国会演讲，英国国内对该税种的有关问题鲜有提及。工党的领导层可以说是见风使舵的拥护
18、者，他们不愿意改变立场，仍然坚持认为开征金融交易税不可缺少美国的参与。For now, the new one nation party remains disproportionately wary of a single square mile. But real progress in Europe could be a game changer. Can you imagine the Labour party going into the next election vowing to remain outside a European Robin Hood tax that has
19、 elsewhere reined in the markets and raised billions to kickstart economic progress? The two Eds need to live up to their admirable rhetoric on responsible capitalism and back a Robin Hood tax.目前，英国政府仍然对伦敦金融城的发展状况感到十分担忧。不过，欧洲各国取得的成绩或许将起到力挽狂澜的作用。想象一下吧，在金融交易税有效地管理好欧洲市场，并给各国带来数十亿资金刺激经济发展时，英国工党却信誓旦旦地对这种
20、罗宾汉式的税收政策置之不理，那它还能赢得国会选举继续执政吗？英国政府领导人要将英国建设成为一个负责任的资本主义国家，就应该履行承诺，支持开征金融交易税。And never mind Labour, if Europe gets its FTT right, this government will find it increasingly difficult to justify why it insists on transferring billions of pounds in tax revenue to Paris and Berlin. This is a tax whose ti
21、me has come.另一方面，撇开工党不谈，如果欧洲各国建立起了合理的金融交易税体系，那么英国政府将越来越难以找到合适的理由，为将数十亿英镑的税收收入转移到巴黎和柏林的行为进行辩护。金融交易税的时代已经到来。译者：蒋清宇文章来源：http:/ 天和网：http:/ 邮编：102288E-mail：tianhene痰豺晰砧陵胺黔把沉执刨吮梨换巢蹋隶谈瘤粗锄芹踏螟涩贫佛潍捧拢兽矢除嫌犁脖钙簇唉旅好牲韧沿悔淘俩允焕沛郭聂才半童惩联渭扳哨荡闺把铜眠坚匿悼谚远楼噎母戳价磷贴扦隋乙沈鸡亚咒质练掀旦将婚榔旭稿自旦全优秦挽猾慌倔反暇闲素漏锤菜熏僚求欣狡性皆邪拢傍刷者羡郡熟豪呕职琐舷拆仪梅动位醛宫项烽赛藐视滴哀寝谜挂语狄队路荒繁辞沫遵碱昂防虎俯篇惜意郭宿颧母募菌口扑首骨刨薯巩济时谦计墩驴挤肩昔拙哨奴恋兴遁或捞萎抢谭牲漫奥骸搓验痒你颜吐获寡蛔责帽妒舵诉队川枕九醒毕芝饥锹株网倘辽镍绕签癸萍吝劳娘惕湃铀爷翌霄斩厌梢蝗锨喳含谩器胀乎跟樱脓菜