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1、单元主题写作三,整 体 感 知,实 例 分 析,单元主题写作三,整 体 感 知,话题分析,本单元的话题是“谈论旅游和交通”，是中考常见话题。以交通为例，与之有关的内容有描述交通状况；对某种交通状况发表评论；描述交通规则等。以旅游为例，与之有关的内容有介绍某座旅游城市；描述自己的旅游经历等。,单元主题写作三,常用表达,1Drivers and pedestrians must the traffic rules. 2Mind out for the traffic when you cross the road. 3Wait for the traffic lights to change. 4
2、Those who drive too fast are fiddling about their lives as well as the traffic rules.,实 例 分 析,单元主题写作三,典型例题,下面我们就结合实例加以分析。,2013龙岩 最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。下面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇词数80左右的短文。,单元主题写作三,内容要求： 1描述漫画内容，并对该现象作简要评议； 2提出至少两点“安全过马路”的建议。 提示词：a group of, cross, sidewalk, obey the rules, t
3、raffic lights, be careful,单元主题写作三,思路点拨,单元主题写作三,连句成篇,Keeping safe on the roads Many people are not careful when crossing the roads. As we can see in the picture, a car is running _ a group of people are crossing the road even if the red light is still on. Running the lights is dangerous and it may ca
4、use accidents. How can we keep safe on the roads?,while,单元主题写作三,First, we should _ the traffic rules and not cross the roads until the “walk” sign turns green. Second, stop and look both ways before _ the roads. Third, walk along the sidewalks.,obey,crossing,单元主题写作三,自我展示,昨天你在路口发现许多人过马路时闯红灯。请你描述昨天你看到
5、的这些人“闯红灯”的现象并提出一些和交通安全有关的建议。80词左右。 _ _ _ _,单元主题写作三,One possible version： Yesterday I met some people at a corner. I saw them walk across the street when the traffic light was red. They disobeyed the traffic rule. I have some suggestions for the people who disobeyed the rules. First, we mustnt walk a
6、cross the street when the traffic light is red. We should wait until the traffic light is green. Second, dont run on the street. If we run across the street quickly, drivers may hit us. It is very dangerous for us. I hope everyone can obey the traffic rules and keep ourselves and others safe on the
7、road.,单元语法聚焦三,语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦三,语 法 点 击,在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有， 考点1：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是,宾语从句,单元语法聚焦三,考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。 如： We dont know when will they arrive. () We dont know when they will arrive. () Could you tell me w
8、ho is he waiting for? () Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (),单元语法聚焦三,注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？ (合并为一句) Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon.,who will give,单元语法聚焦三,考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要
9、遵循以下三条原则： 1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?,单元语法聚焦三,2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom alread
10、y. 3如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.,单元语法聚焦三,考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： I think. She cant come.(合并为一句) I dont think she can come.,单元语法聚焦三,考点5：宾语从句的简化结构 由
11、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) I dont know _.,what to do next,单元语法聚焦三,考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were af
12、raid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I dont think he is right, _？ Im sure that you know him well, _？,is he,dont you,单元语法聚焦三,2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, _？ Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？,didnt he,does she,考点7：
13、宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦三,.单项选择 ( )1.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt? Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought,D,单元语法聚焦三,( )2.2013济宁 Do you know_？ Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! Awhether Paul will go or not Bwh
14、en will Paul go to the party Chow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party,C,单元语法聚焦三,( )3.2013潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _ Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was,D,( )4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think. Awha
15、t Bthat Cwho Dwhere,A,解析 根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。,单元语法聚焦三,( )5.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do,B,解析 特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。,单元语法聚焦三,( )6.Could you please tell me _？ Yes. There is one on Center Street. Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you
16、 will take your vacation Cwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here,D,单元语法聚焦三,.将下列简单句合并为复合句 1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _ 2She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School. 3Do you s
17、tudy French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?,where,is,she,studies,if,you,study,单元语法聚焦三,4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here. 5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun.,if,he,was,that,goes,