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1、Unit 1 Friendship,1. _ adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的 vt. 使不安; 使心烦 2. _ vt. 不理睬；忽视 3. _ vt. (利害)关系,upset,ignore,calm,concern,(一)基本单词,知识清单,5. _ vi. 安家; 定居; 停留 vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决 6. _ vt. 表示谢意的,settle,recover,teenager,suffer,grateful,exactly,11. _ adv. 在户外; 在野外 _ adv. 在室内; 在户内 12. _ adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的 _ adv.完全地; 全
2、然地; 整个地 13. _ n. 能力; 力量; 权力 _ adj. 强大的; 强有力的 _ adj. 无力的; 无权力的,entirely,entire,indoors,powerless,outdoors,power,powerful,(二)派生单词,1. 合计 2. (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来 3. 关心; 挂念 4. 经历; 经受; 完成; 仔细检查 5. 记下; 放下; 登记,add up,calm down,be concerned about,go through,set down,(三)短语,6. 一连串的; 一系列; 一套 7. 故意地;有目的地 8. 对厌烦 9. 与
3、相处; 进展 10. 加入; 参加,a series of,on purpose,get/be tired of,get along with,join in,1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。,upset为形容词作状语。,(四)句式,2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,解读：while walking the dog为状语从句的省略
4、句式。,3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 解读: before引导时间状语从句。,4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 解读：It/This/That was the first time that . “某人第一次做某事”。,1. upset
5、adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的 vt. 使不安; 使心烦; 弄翻; 打翻; 打乱; 扰乱(计划等),核心要点,【归纳】,be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 (sth.)upset sb. (某事)使人心烦意乱, (sb.) upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物 It upsets sb. that. 使人心烦的是 (it作形式主语) It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人心烦 (it作形式主语),【温馨提示】 upset为表语形容词, 不用作定语。 upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset。 upset的现在分词形
6、式为upsetting。,2. calm vt. 镇静,【归纳】 calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 calm down 平静/镇静下来 keep/be calm 保持镇定 calmly adv. 平静地;镇定地,calm 平静的, 沉着的。指无风浪的或人 的心情不激动的。 quiet 宁静的, 安静的。指不吵闹的或心 境不烦躁的。强调“没有一点声音”。,calm / quiet / still / silent,still 静止的, 不动的。指(人体等)不运动 的。 silent 沉默的, 缄口的, 寂静的。指不讲话 或没有声音。,3. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关
7、系到 n. 担心; 关心; (利害)关系,【归纳】 concern oneself with 关心; 从事; 参与 concern oneself about 担心; 关心 be concerned about sth. 关心; 挂念, be concerned with/in 与有关; 参与; 牵涉到 show/express concern about/for. 对表示关心/挂念 as/so far asbe concerned 就而言,4. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留 vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决; 决定; 确定 【拓展】 settlement n. 协议; 解决; 殖
8、民; 定居 settled adj. 固定的; 稳定的; 定居的,【归纳】 settle down 安下心来; 定居 settle with 和取得谅解 settle for 对感到满足; 勉强认可 settle in 安顿; 适应 settle on 选定; 决定,5. suffer v. 遭受; 忍受; 经历,6. recover v. 重新获得; 重新找回; 恢复; 痊愈 【归纳】 recover from 从中恢复 recover oneself 清醒过来 recover ones losses 弥补损失,【用法探究】 recover的基本意思是“寻回; 取回”, 指无意或有意地找到或
9、得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西,引申可指“恢复”、“重新控制”、“重新获得”、“回复到正常状态”等。 recover用作及物动词时, 如以人作主语, 则用主动结构; 如以物作主语, 则用被动结构。可接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,常跟from连用, 表示从某种情况或状态中恢复过来。,7. add up 合计; 加起来 【拓展】 add up to 总共是; 总计为; 结果是 add to 增加; 使(规模)扩大 add.to. 把加到/进里 add in 包括; 加进; 算进,8. go through 经历; 浏览; 检查; 通过 【拓展】 go ahead 干吧; 前进; 领先 g
10、o away 走开, 离去 go by 经过;走过;过去 go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加; 喜欢 go on 继续 go out 出去; 熄灭,9. set down 记下; 放下; 登记 【拓展】 set free 释放, 解放 set off 动身, 起程; 使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up 建立; 树立; 创立,10. get along/on with 与某人相处; 某事进展(如何) 【拓展】 get away 逃脱; 离开 get back 回来; 返回; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降
11、下 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get in 进入; 收获; 达到, get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车 get on 上车; 过活 get through 通过; 拨通电话 get up 起床; 筹备; 起立; 打扮,1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. while walking . 相当于while you were walking ., 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it, 且从句含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的
12、主语与系动词be。,句式,2. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。,1) 强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。 e.g. Before I could say a word, he had left. 我还没来得及说话, 他就已经离开了。 2) Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。 It I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。,was
13、some time before,3) Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就”。 John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 4) “趁着”或“过了才”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。,1. As far as I am _ (concern), that was the best movie of the year. 2. The more _ (power) th
14、e car, the faster it can go.,I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,巩固练习,concerned,powerful,3. Hopes grew that a workable peace _ (settle) might be reached. 4. It is hard to imagine the pain and _ (suffer) they went through in the war.,suffering,settlement,II. 根据所给提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。,1. Children today spend more and more
15、 time inside the house instead of playing o_. 2. Sarah sounded u_ when I said you wouldnt go shopping with her. 3. Jack was fired last month and hes still r_ from the shock.,outdoors,upset,recovering,4. I made a suggestion but they chose to _ (忽视) it. 5. I am very _ (感激的) to all those who took the t
16、rouble to write to me.,grateful,ignore,1. How are you _ your schoolwork? Fine. 2. My father often works deep into the night so we _ his health.,III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。(其中有两项多余),get/be tired of get along with add up calm down be concerned about go through set down on purpose,are concerned about,get
17、ting along with,3. I _ all the folk stories in the local area as they were told to me. Would you like to have a look? 4. Since you _ going to the office every day, why not look for another job? 5. After a three-month investigation, the police decided that the fire was started _. 6. His business expe
18、nses _ to around $4,000 a year.,add up,set down,get tired of,on purpose,1. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. (2012大纲全国卷II) A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down,从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,真题再现,2. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if
19、 you dont. _. Confidence is really important. (天津2012) A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more,3. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (四川2012) A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. John has really got
20、 the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. (江西2012) A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered,5. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. (江苏2011) A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 6. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. (2010大纲全国卷I) A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed,