1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Mary once（ ）with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.问题1选项A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽曾经和另一个音乐家共同创作了一首流行曲。考查动词辨析。merge结合，融入；collaborate合作，协作；coincide 符合，一致;constitute 构成，组成。因此B项符合句意。2. 单选题There are increasingly frau
2、ght relationships that adults are having with children in all walks of life, from the police to politicians, within the public sector and within communities themselves. The fear of young people has changed the way society is policed: how pupils are treated in schools and how insecure adults relate t
3、o children on their estates. Rather than children and young people becoming more violent and anti-social, it is adults who have changed, having fewer relationships with young people and becoming less confident in their dealings with them.We must explore the role that crime and safety initiatives hav
4、e on the outlook of the public. The attempt by government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiatives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear. Curfews have increased adults fear of y
5、oung people and reduced the amount of time that young children are allowed out to play. They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community. It is not far from the truth to say that y
6、outh no longer existsif by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents.Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity
7、 that parents have for their children. There has been a reduction in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the effect of this more regulated environment on childrens lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children.1. The auth
8、or is mainly directing his message towards（ ）.2. The first paragraph is mainly about（ ）.3. The author sees safety initiatives as part of the problem because（ ）.4. The author believes its possible to say youth no longer exists because（ ）.5. To correct the problem the author discusses we are advised t
9、o（ ）.问题1选项A.adults in generalB.the younger generationC.law enforcement authoritiesD.parents问题2选项A.the way younger people have changedB.the change in attitude and treatment towards youthC.the fewer relationships between youth and adultsD.the fear that youth and adults have towards each other问题3选项A.th
10、ey actually cause more rebelliousnessB.they are unpopular with young peopleC.they worsen relationships and create more fearD.they reduce the play young people can use to expend energy问题4选项A.youth have no more rebellion and freedomB.youth are indistinguishable in character from their grandparentsC.th
11、ey are not allowed to voice their opinionsD.they do not love freedom they should have问题5选项A.stop being so insecure towards childrenB.let children play moreC.study the roots and effects of our fearD.stop regulating childrens lives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。文章主要从几个方而分析和讨论了社会（成年人）对年轻人的恐惧的
12、原因。因此，这篇文章的受众应该是“总体的成年人”。因此选A。2.判断推理题。题干意为:第一段主要讲什么? 第一段主要分析了成年人对孩子的态度改变一一变得关系疏远和没有信心，影响了两者之间的紧张关系。因此B项“对青年的态度和待遇的”正确。3.判断推理题。题干意为:作者把安全措施看作问题的一部分，是因为什么？第二段指出: The attempt by government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initia
13、tives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear (政府、议会者、警察和其-他人通过采取安全措施以减少社区的恐惧，这反而产生负面的结果，进而导致这种对年轻人恐惧的制度化)。Curfews have increased adults fear of young people and reduced the amount of time that young children are allowed out to play (戒严已经增加了成年人对年轻人的恐惧，减少了年轻小
14、伙的外出玩耍时间)。They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community (他们还在父母们中间提高了关于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最终减少社区中一代人之间的联系)。因此，C项“他们恶化了关系并且制造更多担忧/恐惧”正确。4.判断推理题。题干意为:作者认为，为什么可以说年轻人不再存在？第二段指出: It is not
15、 far from the truth to say that youth no longer existsif by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents (如果我们的青年意味着热爱自由的叛逆，那么，可以说， 青年不再存在。这一过程的结果是在培养一代年轻人，如果
16、有这种情况的话， 是在培养一代比他们祖父母更脆弱和更恐惧的年轻人)。因此，作者认为，年轻人可以说不再存在，是由于社会的各种管制而导致他们没有青春应该有的热爱自由，变得更加脆弱和恐惧。故选A项“青年人没有更多的叛逆和自由”。5.判断推理题。题干意为:为了纠正作者讨论的问题，我们应该怎么做？最后一段指出: Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a reduct
17、ion in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the effect of this more regulated environment on childrens lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children (最后，分析对年轻人的恐惧，我们必须观察父母对孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，这种不安全感己经减少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更规范的环境对孩子生活的影响尚未确
18、定，而且，在我们急于保护社会不受孩子们干扰的过程中，这也是我们不能继续忽视的东西)。由此可知，A项“停止对孩子产生如此的不安全感”正确。3. 单选题Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really（ ）of the reality that they represent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】句意:许多旨在反映社会生活的小说本身就是所描述现实的写照。考查名词辨析。reflection反映，表现；demonstr
19、ation表明，证明； illumination 照明，启发，阐明;reproduction意为再现,复制。因此A符合句意。4. 单选题You shouldnt have written in the（ ）since the book belongs to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】句意:你本不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。考查名词辨析。interval间隔；间隙；休息时间；border国界；边界；margin页边空白；白边； 边缘；edge边沿；刀刃；锐利。因此C项符合句意。5. 单选题Excus
20、e me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind（ ）mine first?问题1选项A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示 “介意”时，用法有两种: mind ones doing sth.(介意某人做某事)；Do (Would) you mind if.(你是否介意)。因此B项正确。6. 单选题Those mosquito bites will itch even mor
21、e if you（ ）them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方，会更痒。考查动词辨析。rub 摩擦;scratch 挠，搔;scrub 擦洗，刷洗； brush （用刷子）刷净。因此B正确。7. 单选题We are all for your proposal that the discussion（ ）.问题1选项A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off【答案】A【解析】句意:我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的提议。语法题。考查should的用法。名
22、词proposal(提议，建议)引导的同位语从句应该用should(可省略) +动词原形。而且，discussion与 put off之间是被动关系，因此A项符合正确表达。8. 问答题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add o word, or delete a word. Mark out the mista
23、kes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word, underline it and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark () in the right place and -write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, underline i
24、t and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.brand改成brands2.distinguish改成differ3.manufacturer改成manufacturers4.at改成in5.much改成little6.to改成with7.their改成its8.unpleasant改成pleasant9.need改成needs10.advertised改成advertising【解析】1.词汇错误单复数。根据前面的“several different很多不同的”可知，此处的brand应该是复数名词，故应该是brands“品牌”。2.搭配错误。disting
25、uish A from B 表示“区分 A 和 B”，但是， 此处表示“两者差别不大，两者没有什么不同”，因此，根据搭配应该为：differ from “与不同”。3.语法错误比较结构平行关系。此处是比较两个“manufacturers tooth paste 厂商的牙好”，因此，后面的 manufacture 应该加上“s” 的所有格，与前面保持一致，即需要体现比较对象“牙膏”。4.固定搭配。vary in 在方面变化；在方面有差异。5.词汇错误程度形容词。该处句意为:这些因素使得店家没有太多理由去选择某一种商品。故much应该改成little才符合句意。6.固定搭配。be confront
26、ed with 面对。7.代词错误。主语是“each manufacturing company”, 而后文的代 词指的就是“每个生产公司”，故代词应该用单数，即its。8.词汇错误形容词。前文谈及两种广告类型，目的是吸引买者或潜在买者，因此，此处应该是用“something pleasant愉快的东西”来吸引买者。9.语法错误主谓一致。因为该句主语是one,所以，谓语动词应该使用 第三人称单数，即needs。10.词汇误用。advertised是过去分词，而此处是形容词修 饰strategy；因此，应该是advertising “广告（业）的”，表示“广告策略”。9. 单选题Its said
27、 that（ ）is going to give us a lecture.问题1选项A.an American famous youngB.a famous American youngC.a famous young AmericanD.a young famous American【答案】C【解析】句意:据说，一个著名的美国年轻人会给我们演讲。语法题。考查形容词的顺序位置。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面；American指的是国籍，表示“美国人”，应该放在young之后。因此选C项。10. 单选题The company has capitalized（ ）the error of
28、 judgment made by its business competitor问题1选项A.inB.overC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】句意:这个公司利用商业竞争者做的错误判断而获利。考查固定搭配。capitalize on充分利用某事物，从某事物中获利。11. 单选题Dont（ ）this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.问题1选项A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们通知你之前不要向公众发布这个消息。考查动词辨析。Relieve解除，减轻，缓和；re
29、late联系，使有联系；release释放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。12. 单选题There are few applications（ ）opportunities than robots.问题1选项A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely【答案】B【解析】句意:很少有电子应用软件比机器人更可能对未来就业机会造成恐慌。考查固定搭配。be likely to 可能做。这里加入了more，用了比较级，表示“更可能”。13. 单选题I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I（ ）.问
30、题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语，但是我确实希望我可以。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的句子中，应用 should, would, might或could。14. 单选题Im sorry to have（ ） you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offendedD.bothered【答案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真是抱歉。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。int
31、erfere干预；打扰；impress 给以深刻印象；offend 冒犯；得罪 ；bother烦扰；打扰。因此D符合句意。15. 单选题If we fail to act now. said Tom, Well find ourselves（ ）in action later on.问题1选项A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】B【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。考查短语辨析。pay back回报，报答；pay for为付出代价； pay up全部付清；pay off还清债务，清偿欠（
32、某人）的债务。16. 单选题It was not until one hundred thousand years after the big bang that photons were（ ）from matter.问题1选项A.set apartB.set offC.set outD.set free【答案】D【解析】句意:直到十万年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才从物质中释放出来。考查短语辨析。D项 “从中释放”符合句意。17. 单选题Why have began to read Irish books with a（ ）and passionate interest.问题1选项A.inquisi
33、tiveB.curiousC.pryingD.inquiring【答案】A【解析】句意:他们开始怀着浓厚的好奇和兴趣阅读爱尔兰的书籍。考查形容词辨析。inquisitive 好学的，好奇的，兴趣广泛的，过分打听他人私事的；curious 好奇的;prying 爱打听的;inquiring 好问的，爱探索的。句子整体表达的是带褒义的，因此A项正确。18. 单选题Johns application for（ ）to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved.问题1选项A.entranceB.admissionC.ex
34、perienceD.allowance【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。考查名词辨析。entrance 入口，通道; admission 进入权，（机构、组织等的）准许加入；admission to sth. 入场券；experience 经脸，经历；allowance津贴，补贴，免税额。因此B项符合句意跟搭配。19. 单选题There are so many new books about dying that there are now special shelves set aside for them in bookshops, along with
35、the health-diet and home-repair paperbacks. Some of them are so （1）with detailed information and step-by-step instructions for performing the function, that youd think this was a new sort of（2）which all of us are now required to learn. The strongest impression the casual reader gets is that proper d
36、ying has become an extraordinary,（3）an exotic experience, something only the specially trained can do.（4） , you could be led to believe that we are the only（5）capable of being aware of death, and that when the rest nature is experiencing the life cycle and dying, one generation after（6）, it is a dif
37、ferent kind of process, done automatically and trivially, or more “natural”, as we say.An elm in our backyard（7）the blight （枯萎病）this summer and dropped stone dead, leafless, almost overnight. One weekend（8）was a normal-looking elm, maybe a little bare in spots but（9）alarming, and the next weekend it
38、 was gone, passed over, departed, taken. Taken is right, for the tree surgeon came by yesterday with his（10）of young helpers and their cherry picker, and took it down branch by branch and carted it off in the back of a red truck, everyone （11）.The dying（12）a field mouse, at the jaws of an amiable ho
39、usehold cat, is a spectacle I have beheld many times. It（13）to make me wince. However, early in life I gave up throwing sticks（14）the cat to make him drop the mouse.（15）the drooped mouse regularly went ahead and died anyway.问题1选项A.containedB.embracedC.packedD.littered问题2选项A.abilityB.skillC.qualityD.
40、technology问题3选项A.andB.evenC.yetD.but问题4选项A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.Even soD.Since then问题5选项A.racesB.creaturesC.peopleD.human问题6选项A.the otherB.anotherC.the nextD.the following问题7选项A.caughtB.heldC.tookD.picked问题8选项A.thatB.whichC.itD.this问题9选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题10选项A.crewB.member
41、sC.corpsD.fellows问题11选项A.singsB.sangC.sungD.singing问题12选项A.toB.inC.forD.of问题13选项A.wasB.was usedC.usedD.was about问题14选项A.intoB.onC.atD.off问题15选项A.butB.becauseC.whileD.in order that【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B第6题:B第7题:A第8题:C第9题:C第10题:A第11题:D第12题:D第13题:C第14题:C第15题:B【解析】1.考查动词辨析。根据句意,空格处的动词应表示“包括”， A项和
42、B项虽然符合句意，但两者都是及物动词，不能跟with连用。be packed with 表示 “充满/充斥”，符合搭配跟语义。be littered with 表示 “胡乱丢满，到处都是”，不符合句意。因此选C。2.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:一些书中充斥着细节信息和详细说明，以至于你会认为这是要求去学习的一种新。因此B项“技能”符合句意跟搭配。3.逻辑分析。句子中，exotic表示“奇异的而extraordinary表示“非常奇特的”，因此，两者之间是递进的逻辑关系。因此B项正确。4.逻辑分析。前面指出:适当的死亡已然成了一种奇特的经历。后面指出: 书中内容会让你觉得我们是唯一有死亡意识的生物
43、所以该处是进一步介绍书籍给人们关于死亡的印象。故选A项“此外，而且”。5.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:书中内容会让你觉得我们是唯一有死亡意识的，自然界中的其他生命经历着生命的周期和死亡。因此可知，空格处应该为“生物”。6.考查代词辨析。此处another “又一个”与one “一个” 构成搭配。在这里表示 “一代又一代”。7.考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去式。该处句意为:我家后院的榆树今年夏天染上了枯萎病。Catch 染上，患，得(感冒等疾病) ； hold 持有，抓住；take (疾病)突然侵袭；pick 采集，挑选。因此A项符合句意。8.语法分析。句子中，but是连词，因此，but之
44、前的句子应该是个完整的句子，而“maybe a little bare in sports”是名词性结构，即逗号之前的部分应该是主谓宾完整的句子，故空格处缺少能做主语的词，而且需要指代“elm”，因此，C 项符合要求。9.考查代词辨析。该处句意为:或许出现些斑点，但让人担忧，而且外表看来一切正常，而且第二周就没有了。因为外表正常，而且第二周就没有了，因此，榆树出现的问题不严重，故没有什么让人担忧的10.【试题答案】A考查名词辨析。根据句意可知这里应该表示的是“他的全体工作人员”，故选A。11.语法题。考查非谓语动词。everyone之前是逗号，而前面是完整的句子，因此，everyone的动词应该是非谓语形式，再者everyone与sing之间是主动关系，因此，D项的“singing” 是现在分词做伴随状语。12.考查介词辨析。a field mouse是dying的定语，因此该处应该是表示“一只田鼠的死”。因此选D项。13.考查动词辨析。空格处缺少谓语动词。Be to 将要，不符合句意。Be used to 习惯于，不符合句意。Used to do过去常常，符合句意。Be about 即将，正打算，不符合句意。故选C。14.考查固定搭配。Throw at 投向，掷向。15.逻辑分析。前句句意为:但是，我老早就不再向叼着田鼠的猫扔棍子，让它把田鼠放下。该句句意为:被放下的
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