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1、第5讲 八年级(上)Units 12,英语,1few(adj.)fewer(比较级)fewest(最高级) 2bored(adj.)boring(adj.)令人感到厌倦的 3decide(v.)decision(n.)决定 4building(n.)build(v.)建造 5hungry(adj.)hunger(n.)饥饿 6hard(adv.)努力hardly(adv.)几乎不 7one(num.)once(adv.)一次 8two(num.)twice(adv.)两次 9full(adj.)empty(adj.反义词)空的 10little(adj.&adv.)less(比较级)least
2、(最高级) 11health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的unhealthy(adj.)不健康的 12die(v.)dead(adj.)死的death(n.)死亡,1quite a few 相当多 2of course 当然 3feel like 感受到 4because of 因为 5stay at home 待在家 6another two hours 又两个小时 7in the past 在过去 8find out 找出；查明,9hardly ever 几乎从不 10at least 至少；起码 11such as 例如 12more than 多于 13less than 少
3、于 14how often 多久一次 15old habits die hard 积习难改,1Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？ 2Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ 3Because of the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。 4My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 5How often do you exercise？
4、你多久锻炼一次？ Twice a week一周两次。 6What does she do on weekends？她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 7How many hours do you usually sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？ 8My father didnt bring enough money我爸爸没带足够的钱。 9I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,decide 【典例在线】 We decided on spending the vacation by the
5、sea.我们决定在海边度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【拓展精析】 decide动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”,decision名词，意为“决定”。 make a decision做决定 【活学活用】 1)他们决定在周末去游泳。 They decided_to go swimming on weekends
6、2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。 Please dont make_any_decisions when you are angry.,try 【典例在线】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这
7、条裙子吗？ 【拓展精析】 try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try to do sth.试图去做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事,try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try on试穿 try名词，意为“尝试”。 have a try尝试一下 【活学活用】 3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _A_ there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 4)This yellow T
8、shirt looks nice.May I _C_？ Sure.(2014，广安) Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it on Dtry them on,hardly 【典例在线】 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。 There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 【拓展精析】 hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。 注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他
9、表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。 【活学活用】 5)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，宁波) Aalways Bhardly Cusually Doften 6)My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep
10、 every day.(2014，江西) Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever,although 【典例在线】 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 【拓展精析】 although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情
11、况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。,注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。 【活学活用】 7)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津) ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 8)_D_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile o
12、n her face.(2014，南京) ABecause BIf CUntil DThough,another two hours又两个小时 【典例在线】 There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。 【拓展精析】 “another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。 【活学活用】 9)Have you finished your tod
13、ays work? No，I need _B_(2013，天水) Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other hours,My father didnt bring enough money，.我爸爸没有带上足够的钱， 【典例在线】 We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。 Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。 The box is light enough for t
14、he boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【拓展精析】 enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。 enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。 enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。,【活学活用】 1)This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，贺州) Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough De
15、nough interested 2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_C_(2012，黔西南) Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young to,Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。 【典例在线】 Its very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。 Its
16、 a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。 【拓展精析】 句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。 注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】 3)Its so brave _B_ the soldier to save
17、 the boys life.(2013，绥化) Ato Bof Cfor Dwith 4)Its nice _B_ you _ me with my math. Afor；to help Bof；to help Cfor；helping Dof；helping,how often，how long，how soon，how far 【典例在线】 How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？ Twice a year.一年两次。 How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？ Five years.五年了。 H
18、ow soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？ In a few days.几天以后吧。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】 how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。 how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。 how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子
19、中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。 how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。 【活学活用】 1)How_often are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)How_soon will your father be back? In five days. 3)How_far is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. 4)How_long have you worked in this company? Since three years ago.,sometimes，som
20、e times，sometime，some time 【典例在线】 Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。 He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。 We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。 I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。 【拓展精析】 sometimesat times为频率
21、副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。 some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。 sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。,some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。 口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。 【活学活用】 5)The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week. 6)We have known each other for some_time 7)Usually I
22、 come by car，but sometimes I come by train. 8)I am sure that we have met some_times before.,maybe，may be 【典例在线】 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得的。 【拓展精析】 maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。 may be是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。 【活学活用】 9)She _A_ know the answe
23、r，but Im not sure.(2012，贵港) Amaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust,much too，too much，too many 【典例在线】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。 【拓展精析】 much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。 too much意思是“
24、太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。 too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。 【活学活用】 10)There are too_many people on the bus. 11)There is too_much water on the floor. 12)Im afraid that cap is much_too big for me.,because，because of 【典例在线】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。 The sports meet
25、ing is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。 【拓展精析】 because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。,【活学活用】 13)He had to retire early _D_ poor health. Aas a result Bbecause Cso Dbecause of 14)The red suitcase is expensive _C_ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳) Awhen
26、Bif Cbecause Dthough,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1I wonder (想知道) which country Alice comes from. 2It seems (似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why? 3Do you ever (曾经) want to go out to exercise? 4Some students in our class like using the Internet (互联网) and playing online games. 5A year later my dog died (死
27、亡) Im sorry to hear that.,二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 6Im so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes open.(2013，宁波) 7Linda had a cold.However，she still went to school yesterday. 8It seems to rain.You should take an umbrella with you. 9We often work together as a team in English class.(2014，杭州) 10What can I do fo
28、r you? Thank you.I think I can do it by myself,三、单项选择。 11Excuse me，Sir._C_ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well，only about five minutes walk.(2014，湖州) AHow often BHow long CHow far DHow soon 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。结合答语中的“步行大约只有五分钟的路程”可知，所问的是“多远”，故选特殊疑问短语How far。 12Jim，if you have _C_ to do，
29、what about helping me in the garden? OK，Mum.(2014，东营) Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 【解析】something“某物，某些事”；nothing“没有事情”；anything“任何事”；everything“每一件事”。句意为“吉姆，如果你没事可做，在花园帮助我怎么样？”。故选C。,13Try your best _A_ with your parents，and they will understand your decision.(2014，金华) Ato talk Btalk Cto
30、 play Dplay 【解析】try ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，由后文的“understand your decision”可推测是to talk。 14_B_ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week.(2014，苏州) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。结合答语“至少一周一次”可知对频率进行提问，how often意为“多久一次”，符合题意。,15_C_ the sun was not yet up，ma
31、ny people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽) AAs BIf CThough DBecause 【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。as“因为”；if “如果”；though“尽管”；because“因为”。句意为“尽管太阳还没出来，但是很多人都已经在广场上锻炼了”。故选C。 16The meat is _B_ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _.(2013，玉林) Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；much too Dmuch too；
32、much too 【解析】考查副词的用法。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据形容词delicious可知要用much too来修饰，意为“非常美味”，第二空根据句意可知“别吃得太多”。故选B。,17I could _B_ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，连云港) Areally Bhardly Cnearly Dclearly 【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：rea
33、lly“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清晰地”。句意为“我几乎不能控制我现在的感情。那首歌使我想起许多童年的回忆。”故hardly符合题意。 18He said he would come to see us _A_ the next week. Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times 【解析】考查副词及相关词组的辨析。sometime“(未来的)某个时间”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“几次”。根据句意“他说他将在下周的某个时间来看我们”可知应选A。,
34、日记的写作 一、英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正文，日记的形式多样，体裁多为记叙文或简单的议论文。 写日记要注意以下几点： 1日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角，天气状况写在正文右上角。 2日记常用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料。 3英文日记的时态。日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。,4日记的正文可以根据实际情况采用各种题材，如叙事、描述、说明、议论或抒情等。 5日记切忌写成流水账。 二、写作典例。
35、假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。,注意：1.词数90左右； 2日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 4日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 【范文欣赏】 Monday，Sept.3rdFine Today_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was exci
36、ted as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home. At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.,请完成考点集训5,