48个音标教学课件.ppt

1、48个音标教学个音标教学巧记巧记4848个国际音标个国际音标单元音单元音共十二，四二六前中后。共十二，四二六前中后。双元音双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。二十个元音音标二十个元音音标 i:e a:i:e a:u:u:i i u u aiai eiei i i u u au au i i u u 二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标 p t k f p t k f s s h h t t

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3、x thx thi is s rabb rabbi it Englt Engli ish ssh si isterster 二十个元音音标二十个元音音标e e e egg dgg de esk bsk be ed nd ne est vst ve est zst ze ebra bra el ele even sven se even rven re ed d e elephantlephanteaea br breaead swd sweaeater hter heaeavyvya a a any mny ma anynya a c ca at bt ba ag g a apple pppl

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5、t skt skirirt gt girirl l a a a about bout cancana ad da a b ba alloon lloon o o p po otato tato o oclockclockoror doct doctoror act actororerer moth motherer fath fatherer broth brotherer daught daughterer hamburg hamburgerer sweat sweaterer6.6.5.5.:8.8.7.a7.a:a a f fa ather girther gira affe clffe

6、 cla ass dss da ance nce a ask grsk gra ass lss la ast st arar ararm cm carar m mararker ker arare she shararpenerpeneralal h halalf fauau auaunt lnt lauaugh gh o o m mo other brther bro other sther so on sn so ome lme lo ove mve mo oneyneyouou y yououng cng couountryntryu u b bu ut doughnt doughnu

7、ut t9.9.:10.10.oror st storory unify unifororm shm shorort talal t talall bl balall sml smalall l w walalk k alalwayswaysawaw dr drawaw s sawawooroor d dooroor fl flooroorourour f fourour y yourour fl flouroura a wh wha at wt wa atch wtch wa ater wter wa ashsho o b bo ottle httle ho ot dt do og cg c

8、o offee bffee bo ox nx no ot t o orange strange sto op p11.u:11.u:12.u12.uo o wh who o wh who ose se ouou gr grououp sp sououp p u u r ru uler Jler Ju une ne uiui fr fruiuit jt juiuice ce ueue bl blueue gl glueueoooo z zoooo f fooood rd roooom rm rooooster nster noooodles dles t toooo kangar kangaro

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10、 nt ayay pl playay M Mayay d dayay tod todayay s sayay p payay st stayayeigheigh eigheight wt weight eight eyey th theyey gr greyey h heyey eaea gr greaeat t 14.ai14.ai i i Ch Chi inese bnese bi ike lke li ike ke i ice nce ni ice fce fi ive kve ki ite te wh whi ite rte ri ice nce ni ine kne ki ind m

11、nd mi ind chnd chi ild wld wi ildldy y m my y b by y cr cry y sh shy yighigh r righight ft fighight lt lighight nt nighight tuyuy b buyuy g guyuy15.15.iioioi p poioint vnt voioice jce joioin noyoy t toyoy b boyoy enj enjoyoy16.16.u u o o n no o c co oke nke no ose se o ok k mosquit mosquito o o old

12、cld co oldldoaoa c coaoat gt goaoat bt boaoat st soaoap powow yell yellowow owowl rl rowow sh showowouou th thouough althgh althouough shgh shououlderlder 17.au17.auouou h hououse mse mououthth m mououse mse mouountainntainowow h howow br browown nn nowow c cowow d dowown n crcrowowdeddedi18.i18.i e

13、aea r reaeally idlly ideaeaearear n nearear earear h hearear d dearear cl cleareareereer d deer eer b beereer ch cheereers sere ere h hereere1919.airair h hairair airair ch chairair airairportportearear p pearear b bearear w weareareireir th theireir th theireirs sereere th thereere wh whereerearear

14、e c careare h hareare20.u20.u ooroor p pooroorourour t tourour t tououristristureure s sureure二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标1.p1.pp p p plane lane p pear ear P Peter eter p pig ig 2.2.bbb b b ball all b big ig b balloon alloon b black lack b bluelue b bagag3.t3.tt t t tall all t time iime it t t tellell rabbirabb

15、it t4.4.dd d d d dogog d duck uck d doll oll d dearear 5.k5.kc c c cook ook c cake ake c class alass ac ctor dotor doc ctortorchch s schchool ool chchemistryemistryckck bla blackck clo clockck ro rock ck oclo oclockckk k ma mak ke e k kite liite lik ke bie bik ke bae bak ke e6 6.g.gg g ba bag g g ga

16、me biame big g pi pig g g giveive7.f7.ff f f four our f five ive f fish leaish leaf f f fruitruitphph phphone eleone elephphant ant dolodolophphininghgh lau laughgh8.v8.vv v v vest loest lov ve lie liv ve fie fiv ve e sesev ven eleen elev venen 9.9.thth ththanks anks ththin main mathth ththreeree 10

17、10.thth ththis is ththat moat mothther faer fathther er bro brothther er ththereere11.s 11.s s s s six ix s seven even s son on s student thanktudent thanks s delicioudelicious scece ri ricece ni nicece i icece fa facecessss Mi Missss cla classss gla glassss gra grassss12.z12.zs s bu bus sy reay re

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19、ir h have ave h hat at h hand and h hamburger beamburger beh hindindwhwh whwho o whwhose ose 16.r16.rr r r ruler uler r rabbit abbit r rightight r roseosewrwr wrwrite ite wrwrongong17.t17.t chch chchair air ChChina ina chchick ick chchicken icken chcheapeaptchtch wa watchtch ca catchtch 18.d18.d g g

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21、es 21.tr21.trtrtr trtree ee trtrip ip trtrousersousers22.dr22.drdrdr drdraw aw drdrink ink drdrumum24.w24.ww w w watch atch w water ater w weekeekwhwh whwhat at whwhen en whwhereere 25.m25.mm m m make ake m milk ilk m mother arother arm m a am m na nam me embmb cli climbmb la lambmbmnmn autu autumnm

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24、O o/u u/P p P p/pi:/pi:/Q q Q q/kjukju:/:/R r R r/a:/a:/S s S s/eses/T t T t/titi:/U u U u/juju:/V v V v/vi:vi:/W w W w/d dbjubju:/X x X x/ekseks/Y y Y y/waiwai/Z z Z z/zizi:/zedzed/eiei/（4 4）A a A a/eiei/H h H h/eiteit/J j J j/d deiei/K k K k/keikei/i:i:/（9 9）E e E e/i:i:/B b B b/bi:/bi:/C c C c /s

25、isi:/:/D d D d/didi:/G g G g/d di i:/:/P p P p/pi:/pi:/T t T t/titi:/V v V v/vi:vi:/Z z Z z/zizi:/:/aiai/（2 2）I I I I/aiai/Y y Y y/waiwai/juju:/:/（3 3）U u U u/juju:/:/Q q Q q/kjukju:/:/W w W w/d dbjubju:/e/e/（7 7）F f F f/efef/L l L l/el/el/M m M m/emem/N n N n/en/en/S s S s/eses/X X x x/ekseks/Z z Z

26、 z/zedzed/O o O o/u u/R r R r/a:/a:/二十六个字母分类拼读音标拼读音标1.1.neimneimgeimgeim leikleik t teikeik meikmeik deitdeit keitkeit feisfeis pleinplein rein rein weitweit teilteil kweilkweil peintpeint eiteit eiei greigrei greitgreit greipsgreips 2.2.taimtaim baikbaik laiklaik naiknaik maimaik k naisnais aisais

27、faivfaiv kaitkait nainnain t taini:zaini:z waitwait kaindkaind t taildaild maimai kraikrai baibai aiai raitrait laitlait naitnait faitfait baibai gaigai 3.3.p pintint v visis d dinin t ti i b bi i i iddi i 4.4.n nu u k kukuk n nuzuz ukuk m mski:tski:tu u ulduld k kudud k kutut g gutut b butut s supu

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31、skla:sd dira:fira:fha:fha:f a:ma:mka:ka:ma:kma:k a:pa:pn n a:nta:ntla:fla:f m m brbrs sn ns sm ml lv v m mnini k kntrintrij jb bt t d dununt t stst:ri:ri ju:nifju:nif:m:m:t:t t t:l:lb b:l:lsmsm:l:lw w:k:k:lweiz:lweiz f f:j j:flfl:d d:drdr:s s:w wt tw w w wt t b btltl d dg g k kfifib bksks h ht t n n

32、t tststp p rindrindhuhu:hu:zhu:zgru:pgru:psu:psu:p ru:lru:l d du:nu:nfru:tfru:t d du:su:s blublu:gluglu:zuzu:fu:dfu:dru:mru:mtutu:ru:sru:sd dnu:dlsnu:dlsb blu:nlu:n,kkg gruru:sku:lsku:lbukbukluklukfutfutgudgudkukkukududkudkudwudwudputput d dulaiulai课题小总结：如何利用语音与字母组合记忆单词 -浅谈语音教学的方法 （一）趣味教学 摆脱枯燥国际音标难教

33、枯燥。单纯的音素认读、记忆，和反复拼读练习比较乏味，学生久而久之会失去兴趣。因此必须在教学中穿插些有趣活泼的游戏，通过生动的形式来加快认读，促进记忆，熟练拼读。通过紧张激烈的竞赛，激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。本学期教学音标的游戏活动设计大致分为以下三类：1、认读游戏 学习48个国际音标是一个音与形的认识过程。在教授音标中，利用小学生争强好胜的心理，设计了“比一比谁的发音最准”的比赛，来集中学生的注意力，培养学生仔细听音、观察口型、认真模仿的好习惯。在巩固音标时，设计了“快速认读音标卡片计时赛”出示三四张一组的音标卡片，迅速拿掉，让学生按顺序说出“你看到了什么？”还有what is missi

34、ng?的游戏。教师出示一组音标卡片，让学生读过后，从中任意抽掉一张，然后打乱其余几张再出现，问“哪一张不见了？”这样既培养了学生的注意力，有巩固了音标。2、听辨音游戏 要培养学生正确的语音，听力反应是相当重要的。我们利用音标卡来举一反三的做出许多的游戏，如“听音举卡片”、“听音举音标排队”。3、拼读游戏 学习国际音标的主要目的是培养学生的拼读能力。拼读有一个熟能生巧的过程，只能反复多拼，才能达到熟练。在实验中我们设计了拼音标找到相应单词图片，即“找朋友”游戏。还有紧张而愉快的音乐传卡片拼读游戏，让学生们在玩中学。小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学；小学生好胜，就让他们在竞赛中练；小学生好奇，就让他

35、们在悬疑中猜。加上简易的绕口令和歌曲配合，既满足了他们的娱乐愿望，又顺利的完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习，在积极的情况中记忆，从而使音标教学正真的从枯燥中摆脱出来。(二)英语音标与汉语拼音联系比较教学的实施 小学三年级开设英语比较普遍，这是开设英语、汉语拼音基础已经比较牢固，对于英语语音的学习也正在发生迁移。可以用汉英对比的方法来学习。特别是辅音，可以告诉学生语音相当与拼音的韵母，而而辅音相当于汉语的声母。如先说汉语“大”，然后出示音/d/让学生拼读单词dad.又如先说汉语“坡”再出示音标/p/。汉语“夫”和音标/f/等等。学生会觉得英语单词的拼读和汉语拼音一样易学。学会音标后，教师便可出示一些单词卡片，让学生拼读，如：bad fat man等。这样，学生便轻松的进入了学习阶段。通过这种的的方法让学生在不知不觉中，从易到难，从简到繁，学生像学习汉语一样学习了音标。