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1、第12课时 八年级下册 Units 13好题随堂演练一、阅读理解(2018广东汕头金平模拟)Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer(探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so importan
2、t that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes(路线) with foreign
3、 countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25，000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions(地区) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited SouthE
4、ast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such
5、as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.1Zheng Hes trips di
6、d NOT .Ahelp open up the Americas to EuropeBmake the relationships between countries strongerCencourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesDhelp set up trade routes between China and other countries2Which is the correct order of the following events(事件)?Columbus discovered America.Zheng He ros
7、e to become a trusted official.Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore.A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A BC D3The underlined word “fleets” probably means “ ” in the passage.A军队 B仓库C舰队 D镖队4Which of the following is TRUE?AZheng He died at the age of 72.BZheng He completed his last sea
8、 journey.CThe east coast of Africa is very far from China. DZheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.5The best title of the passage may be “ ”AZheng He Studied TodayBZheng He and His Great Sea JourneysCZheng He, a Great Ancient TraderDZheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea二、单词拼写与运用A根据句意及汉语提示或
9、音标填写单词。1(2016山东烟台中考)John is interested in (化学)2(2018山东泰安肥城一模改编)He (收到) a ticket from a friend and went to watch a basketball match.3(2017山东威海中考)A good friend is always a good (听者)4(2018山东淄博高青一模改编)Jinan is the of Shandong Province.5(2017山东威海中考)Youll have more job if you can speak a foreign language.B
10、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。6(2019原创)It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 7(2019预测)At the beginning of the class, the teacher gave us a brief (introduce) of himself.8(2019原创)How much are you willing (pay)?9(2019预测)Youd better think twice to avoid (regret) your decision later.10(2019原创)J
11、oan suggested (ask) her father for his opinion.三、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(2015山东莱芜中考)Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules 1.t he couldnt stand, so he left home. Because he couldnt find a job, he had to make a 2.l by begging. Years later, his father wa
12、s old, but he was still 3.l for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. 4.E he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he 5.w ， “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces o
13、n the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father? ” He thought for a while and decided to go 6.b to see his father. It was an early morning 7.w he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. “Its me! Your son is back home！” The father and the son held each other, full of
14、 happy tears(眼泪) in their 8.e . The son asked, “9.W is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft 10.v ， “Because Im expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” 四、任务型阅读(2017山东烟台中考)In 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that s
15、he nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving(剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller.Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She
16、also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutorAnne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文). She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips against
17、them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振动). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life.She toure
18、d the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vicepresident of the Royal National I
19、nstitute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。A Remarkable WomanHelen KellerSuffering from the feverThe poor girl couldnt 1. any longer.StrugglingexperiencesBefore meetingAnne SullivanShe touched and smelled everything she came across.She learnt to recognize people by 2. After meetingA
20、nne SullivanShe could read and write in Braille, and read peoples lips.She also 3. ， which was a major achievement for the deaf.The achievementsshe receivedShe wrote a book when 4. .The lectures she gave, many books written about her, several plays and films about her life made her famous.The story
21、of Helen Keller tells us that 5. .五、书面表达(2019预测)如今， 很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bikesharing)。 它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示，以“Bikesharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBe convenient; reduce the traffic pressure; take exerciseProblemsThrow away, damage(损毁), stealAdvice.要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发
22、挥；280100词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现个人真姓名和校名。BikesharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming 参考答案一、AACCB二、1.chemistry2.received3.listener4capital5.chances6.helpful7introduction8.to pay9.regretting10asking三、1.that2.living3.looking4.Everywhere 5wrote6.back7.when8.eyes 9Why
23、10.voice四、1.see and hear 2feeling their faces or their clothes 3learnt to speak 4she was still at college 5never give up when we meet difficulties五、BikesharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advanta
24、ges. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to keep people healt
25、hy. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should follow the rules to use these bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful. 7