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1、2013届英语模块复习之book 6 unit 3,Unit 3 A healthy life,1.语篇提升 2. 基础知识自测（重点单词、短语、句型）,语篇提升课文再现 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way, did you know that this is 1. _you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can
2、become physically addicted to nicotine, 2. _ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3._(have) nicotine in it. So when the drug 4. _(leave) your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes e
3、ven 5. _ pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 6. _automatically. Lastly, you can become 7. _(mental) addicted.,because,which,having,leaves,in,it,mentally,I believed I was happier and more 8. _(relax) after havin
4、g a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, 9. _ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10. _ finally manage.,relaxed,so,did,.写出下列必考单词 1青少年;青春期n. _ 2香烟n. _ 3精神上的，智力上的adj. _ 4畸形的,异常的adj. _ 5针n. _ 6绝望的;拼命的adj. _ 7结果,效力n. _ 8局促不安的,笨拙的adj
5、. _ 9酒，酒精n. _ 10女性n. _ 11怀孕的adj. _ 12性，性别n. _,adolescent cigarette mental abnormal needle desperate effect awkward alcohol female pregnant sex,effect n结果；效力,have an effect on/upon 对有效，对产生影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效 come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的 sid
6、e effect 副作用,我的劝告对他没什么效果。 My advice didnt have much effect on him. 他们决心尽快实施这项计划。 They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible. 这药根本没有副作用。 The drug has no side effect at all. 这项新法律下个月生效。 The new law will _ _ _ /_ _ next month.,come into effect,take effect,13. _ (n. & vt. ) 滥用；虐待 14.
7、 _ (vt. & n. ) 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 15. _ (adj. ) 欠款的；预定的；到期的 16. _ (vt. ) 停止(做某事)；离开,abuse,ban,due,quit,17 n. 偏见，成见,prejudice,ban. . . from sth. /doing sth. 禁止做某事 a ban on. . . 关于的禁令,从2008年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 From June, 2008, there was a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 Chem
8、ical weapons are banned internationally. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 People _ _ _ smoking in many public places in England.,are banned from,II.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.压力,紧张(n.)_； 紧张的(adj.) _； 产生压力地,紧张地(adv.) _ 焦虑不安的(adj)_ 2.入了迷的,上了瘾的(adj.)_； 上瘾，沉溺(n.)_ ； 使人上瘾的(adj.) _； 瘾君子,有瘾的人(n.) _ 3.放松,松弛 n._；使放松v._； 轻松的adj _；使人放松的(adj
9、.)_ 4. _(adj. )精神的；智力的_(adv. )精神上；智力上_(反义词)身体的，肉体的 ,relaxing,stress,stressful,stressfully,addicted,addiction,addictive,addict,relaxation,relax,relaxed,stressed,mental,mentally,physical,stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张,把重点放在上；强调 lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 在压力之下 under stress 为所迫 under the s
10、tress of 强调的重要性 stress the importance of. . . 强调 stress that. . .,自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness. 他特别强调了两点。 He stressed two points in particular. (句型转换) = He_ _ _two points particularly. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud.,laid stres
11、s on,stressed the importance of,5.气喘吁吁的(adj.)_； 气息,呼吸(n.) _； 喘气,呼吸(v.)_ 6.耻辱,羞耻（n.）_； 令人羞愧的（adj.）_； 感到惭愧或羞耻的（adj.）_ _(adj. )无耻的，厚颜的 7._(n. )青少年(adj. )青春期的 _(n. )青春期 8. _(vt. )使习惯于 _ (adj. ) 惯常的；习惯了的,breathless,breath,breathe,shame,shameful,ashamed,adolescent,adolescence,accustom,accustomed,shameless
12、,9. _(adj. )失望的；沮丧的_(adj. )令人失望的 _ (vt. )使失望；使扫兴 _ (n. )失望；沮丧,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的,be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do 因难为情而不愿干 be ashamed that. . . 对感到内疚,她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她羞于
13、告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。 He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.,was ashamed to tell,is ashamed of,【点津】ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。 shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。,10illegal adj.违法的 adv.违法地 adj.合法的 It is for you to drive after drinking.,illegally,legal,illegal,1
14、1automatic adj.自动的，无意识的 adv.自动地，无意识地 n自动化 An cooker can cook your rice .,automatically,automation,automatic,automatically,12strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 adj.强大的，强壮的 n力量，力气 He is enough to lift that rock. He hasnt got enough to remove that stone. It is an attempt to our competitive ability.,strong,st
15、rength,strong,strength,strengthen,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 After a_week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress) The man is _to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his _ to smoking. (addict),stressful,stressed,
16、stress,addicted,addiction,.翻译下列必背短语 1.对有瘾，入迷 _ 2.习惯于 _ 3.对作出决定 _ 4.不顾，尽管 _ 5.想要做 _ 6.冒险 _ 7.处于危险之中 _ 8.陷入，染上（坏习惯） _ 9.由于 _ 10.对感到羞愧 _,be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of feel like(doing) take risks/a risk at risk get into due to be ashamed of ,11. 也就是说 _ 12. 接触；伸手去拿 _ 13. 设法完成某件困难的
17、事 _,that is,reach for,manage to do,14. _下意识地做某事,do sth. automatically,【拓展】翻译以下短语 would like to do sth. _ prefer to do sth. _ would rather do . . . than do. . . _ prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. ) _ enjoy doing sth. _,想要做某事,喜欢做某事,情愿做而不愿做,情愿做而不愿做,喜欢/乐意做某事,due to由于，因为,be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事 (be
18、) due to sth. /sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 due to 因为，由于(一般不用于句首),【拓展】 because of 因为(较口语化) owing to 因为(较正式) thanks to 因为，多亏了 as a result of 因为 as a consequence of 由于；因为 on account of 由于,The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到3点钟才开始。 The electricity bill is due to be paid. 电费到期应付了。 那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 The
19、accident _ _ _ your careless driving. 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired _ _the global financial crisis.,is due to,due to,15. 吸毒,16. 节食,take drugs,be on a diet,1.I think my long and active life must be _ （because of） the healthy life I live. 2.Many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ (be
20、excessively physical or psychological dependence on) cigarettes easily. 3.It is not easy for today，s only-child to _ (get used to) the new life without parents， company. 4._(despite)the heavy rain, we kept on playing football on the ground.,due to,are addicted to,be/get/become accustomed to,In spite
21、 of,5.Do you _(to want sth. or want to do sth.) going for a swim this afternoon? 6.A good pilot never _(to do sth. unpleasant or dangerous) when he is flying in the sky. 7.Those kids are always _(to become involved in a bad situation) trouble. 8.The student _(feeling guilty or embarrassed) his behav
22、ior to his teacher last night.,feel like,takes risks,getting into,was ashamed of ,. 句式扫描 1. _(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _(发现很难把它戒掉).,It seems amazing that,finding it
23、difficult to give it up,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 find/consider/feel it +宾语补足语 仿写：你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。,You may find it exciting to work here.,我们发现很难按时到那里。 We find it difficult to arrive there on time. 手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。 Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech. 我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。 I dont think _ _
24、 _ _ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.,it necessary to bring,4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew _ (是时候)quit smoking. 5. I _ (的确希望如此)because I want you to live _(像我一样活得健康长寿).,it was time to,do hope so,as long and healthy a life as I have
25、,“do/does/did动词原形”表强调 仿写：他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 He does enjoy listening to classical music.,他昨天确实回家了。 He did go home yesterday. 务必安静！ Do be quiet!,3. _ (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.,As you know,该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“asad
26、j. a/ann. as. . . ”意为“和一样” 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。 The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。 I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his.,as expensive a car as,英语中常见的几种强调形式:在描写或叙述过程中，有时为了加强语气，增加感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子的结构，以突
27、出强调句子中的某些成分，通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。,1借用助动词do进行强调 I do agree with you. 我确实同意你的意见。 The editor does need to know the facts. 编辑确实需要了解事实。,2用It is/was. . . that. . . 句型进行强调 这种句型可用来强调除谓语动词外的任何句子成分。试比较下列各句的重点。 Jane bought a used car from the garage yesterday. 昨天简在修车场买了一辆旧车。(正常语序的陈述句) It was Jane that bought a used
28、car from the garage yesterday. 是简昨天从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调句子的主语),It was a used car that Jane bought from the garage yesterday. 简昨天从修车场买的是一辆旧车。(强调句子的宾语) It was from the garage that Jane bought a used car yesterday. 简昨天是从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的地点状语) It was yesterday that Jane bought a used car from the garage. 简是在昨天在
29、修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的时间状语),3. 用what引导的名词性从句来强调主语或宾语 What hurt me most was her indifference. 最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。 (比较：Her indifference hurt me most. ) What I need is some rest. 我需要休息。 (比较：I need some rest. ),4. 改变正常语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。 In a corner of the room sat a little boy. 房间的角落里坐着一个小男孩。 Not until then did I u
30、nderstand what she meant. 直到那时我才明白她的意思。,1. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张,(1) lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 把重点放在上；强调 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫 (2)stress the importance of. . . 强调的重要性 stress that. . . 强调,Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简
31、一直忧心忡忡。 He stressed two points in particular. (句型转换) = He_ _ _two points particularly. 他特别强调了两点。 The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,laid stress on,stressed the importance of,6. (be) accustomed to习惯于,be(become/grow/get) accustomed to(doing)sth 习惯于 做某事 (与get used to sth. /doing
32、sth. 同义) accustom oneself to sth. /doing sth. 使自己习惯于；养 成的习惯,Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。 Her eyes quickly _ _ _ the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,got accustomed to,7. in spite of 不顾；不管,in spite of + n. =despite(prep.
33、)+n. 尽管 in spite of the fact that. . . (同位语从句)=(al)though+从句 尽管,We went out in spite of/despite the rain. 尽管天下雨，我们还是出去了。 In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。 _ _ _ great efforts we failed to carry our
34、plans through. 尽管我们做出了巨大努力, 我们还是没能完成计划。,In spite of,In spite of I worked hard, I still failed. (改错) _ 答案：of后加“the fact that”或者把“I worked hard”改为“my hard work”。,【点津】 in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语，意义基本相同，但regardless of 只有“不管，不顾”之意。though, although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子
35、。,8. take risks(a risk)冒险,(1)at risk 处于危险之中 at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险, 无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险 (2)risk ones life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事,Never put your family at risk. 不要让你的家人处于危险之中。 He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my
36、 life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 The war broke out, and many innocent people were _ _ _ _ losing their lives. 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。,at the,risk of,They knew they risked _ _(arrest)by the enemy. (用所给词的适当形式填空),being arrested,9. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some
37、time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。 该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式, 即“find/think/consider/make/feel + it + adj. + to do”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。,We find it difficult to arrive there on time. 我们发现很难按时到那里。 Gesture makes it
38、easy for audience to understand his speech. 手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。 I dont think _ _ _ _ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。,it necessary to bring,1. abuse n. &v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂,abuse ones power 滥用职权 abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒,The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a te
39、rrible future. 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 He was abused in the Press. 他受到新闻界的谩骂。 According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to _ _ _. 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。,abuse,their children,2. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里, 我每个晚上都要喝杯热
40、茶。 I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music. 我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 would like to do sth. _ prefer to do sth. _ would rather do . . . than do. . . _ prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. ) _ enjoy doing sth. _,想要做某事,喜欢做某事,情愿做而不愿做,情愿做而不愿做,喜欢/乐意做某事,3. I do hope so because I want you to live a
41、s long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。 (1)该句中， “I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。,“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： 句子是肯定句； 句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。, He did go home yesterday. 他昨天确实回家了。 Do be quiet! 务必安静！,【想一想】 英语中的强调形式有哪些？试列举。,(1)be addicted to沉溺于 (2)get into与其他短语的辨析 (3)as引导非限制性定语从句放句首，表示“正如”,1. 完成句子 正如上面提到的，高中生的数量在不断上升。 _