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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (adj. ) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 2. _ (n. ) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt. & vi. ) 谈论；评论；说起 3. _ (vt. ) 谴责；使注定,brilliant,remark,condemn,4. _ (n. ) 相识，了解，熟人 5. _ (n. ) 身份；地位；职位 6. _ (adj. ) 优秀的；较高的，上级的 (n. ) 上级；长官 7. _ (adj. ) 破旧的；寒酸的 8. _ (n. & vi. ) 妥协；折衷 9. _ (vt. ) 俯视；忽视；不理
2、会 10. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失,acquaintance,status,superior,shabby,compromise,overlook,fade,11. _ (n. )适应(性)；改编本 _ (v. )改编，(使)适应 12. _ (vi. )犹豫；踌躇 _ (n. )犹豫；踌躇 13. _ (adj. )(见解或判断上)错误的，不正确的 _ (n. &v. )错误，误会 14. _ (vt. )编排；分类；归类 _ (n. )分类；归类,adaptation,adapt,hesitate,hesitation,mistaken,mistake,c
3、lassify,classification,15. _ (n. )机会；运气；大笔的钱 _ (adj. )幸运的 _ (adv. )幸运地 16. _ (vt. )抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 _ (n. )抢劫(行为) 17. _ (adj. )可怕的；恐怖的 _ (n. )恐怖 18. _ (adj. )使人反感的；令人厌恶的 _ (vt. )厌恶，反感,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,rob,robbery,horrible,horror,disgusting,disgust,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 Yesterday her old mother _ m
4、e for her daughter. That means I was _ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same _. (mistake) Tom is often _. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _. _ he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune),mistook,mistaken,mistake,fortunate,fortune,Fortunately,. 短语回放 1. (把某人)改变或冒充成 _ 2. 结识
5、；与相见 _ 3. 震惊，惊讶 _ 4. 一般来说 _ 5. 就来说，从角度 _,pass. . . off as. . .,make ones acquaintance,in amazement,generally speaking,in terms of. . .,6. 抢劫某人某物 _ 7. 带或领进来 _ 8. 再一次 _ 9. 需要 _ 10. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 _,rob sb. of sth.,show. . . in,once more,in need of,fade out,. 句式扫描 1. _ (一边看), he makes notes. 2. Will th
6、at _ (有用处)to you? 3. But they betray themselves _ (每次)they open their mouths. 4. _ (如果我知道我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do. . .,While watching,be of any use,every time,Id never have come if Id known about,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 While/When+doing在句中作时间状语 仿写：我在等车时碰到了汤姆。 While waiting for a bus,
7、I met Tom. “be of +抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的” 仿写：这本书很有帮助。 The book is of great help.,. 课文再现 Eliza was born poor but dreamed 1. _ success. 2. _ (force) to earn money, she became a flower girl. 3. _ a rainy night, she was selling flowers to the passers-by outside a theatre. There she met with 4. _ expert i
8、n phonetics, Professor Higgins, 5. _ believed that the quality of a persons English could decide his/her 6. _ (society) position. And he boasted 7. _ once,of,Forced,On,an,who,social,that,taught proper English by 8. _, a poor person would become an upper class one. 9. _ (hear) that, Eliza who couldnt
9、 speak English properly begged Professor Higgins to teach her. 10. _ (train) for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent.,him,Hearing,Having been trained,1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at. . . 对感到犹豫 (2) hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitat
10、ion 毫不犹豫地,She is still hesitating about/over/at sending her son to college. 对于送儿子上大学这件事，她仍然在犹豫。 They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation. 他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。 Please do not _ _ contact me if you need any more information. 如果你想要更多信息，请尽管和我联系。,hesitate to,2. remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. &vi. 谈论；评论；
11、说起 (1)make a remark on/upon. . . =remark on/upon 对作出评论/发表看法 remark that. . . 评论说 (2)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的,The similarity between them has often been remarked on. 他们之间很相似，这是常有人提到的事。 The teacher remarked that the composition was well written. 老师评论说这篇作文写得很好。 Dont make rude _ _ their appearance. 不要口无遮
12、拦地评论他们的外表。 She was a truly _ woman. 她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。,remarks on/upon,remarkable,3. acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 make sb. s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识；与某人相见 have some/no acquaintance with 与熟悉/不熟悉 on first acquaintance 初次见面时,Charlie has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. 查理交友
13、很广。 Ive been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。 Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not “the right type”. 甚至初次见面时就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。,I _ _ _ _ modern poetry. 我不了解现代诗歌。 【点津】 acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前面加冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉
14、的人”。,have no acquaintance with,4. generally speaking 一般来说 Generally speaking, I think youre right. 一般而言，我认为你是对的。 Generally speaking, I prefer lamb to pork. 一般而言，我喜欢羔羊肉胜过猪肉。,【点津】 generally speaking相当于in general或as a general rule，表示“一般而言；大体上”。,【拓展】补全下列“adv. +speaking”短语 _ speaking 严格地说 _ speaking 就个人而
15、言 _ speaking 坦率地说 _ speaking 诚实地说 【想一想】generally speaking在句中作评注性状语，你对评注性状语了解多少？,strictly,personally,frankly,honestly,【拓展延伸】 评注性状语是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度, 通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式： 一、副词：personally, honestly, frankly, obviously, clearly, briefly, luckily, fortunately, naturally, ac
16、tually 等。 如： Honestly, I think you are mistaken. 老实说，我认为你错了。 Obviously, nobody expected us to be here today. 显然，没人想到我们今天在这里。,二、副词短语：happily for sb. , what is worse, worse still, strangely enough, not surprisingly 等。如： What was worse, this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet. 更糟糕的是
17、这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。 Happily for him， his fathers second wife was kind to him. 使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。,三、动词-ing短语：. . . speaking, judging from等。注意这种 -ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。如： Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman. 从相貌看，他是一个富有的贵族。 Exactly speaking, the train will arrive at 9: 15 a. m. . 准确地说，火
18、车将于上午9点15分到达。,四、不定式短语： to be honest, to make things worse, to tell the truth, to be sure, to speak frankly 等。如： To be sure, many people may disagree. 肯定会有许多人不同意。,五、介词短语： of course, from. . . point of view, in short, in brief, in a word, to ones surprise, as a matter of fact, in actual fact, between
19、ourselves(you and me)等。如： In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well. 总之，如果我们想把工作做好，就要预先做好充分准备。,5. in terms of. . . 就来说；从角度 Let each child read in terms of his own taste and choice. 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好和选择来读书。 We must consider this problem in terms of philosophy and deepen
20、 its understanding. 我们必须从哲学上来思考这个问题，深化对此问题的认识。 In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱而言他很富有，但就幸福而言就不然了。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 come to terms with _ be on good/bad terms _ in the long/short term _ in ones terms _ on equal terms _,达成协议；和好,关系良好/不好,就长远/短期而言,在某人看来,在平等条件下,6. Will that be
21、 of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？ be ofn. 具有(特征/属性)，相当于be(相对应的)形容词。be of use=be useful。,(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use， help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。 (2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。,The book
22、is of great use(=very useful)to the begin ners. 这本书对初学者来说非常有用。 She is looking for some girls of an age. 她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。,I dont think the new book is _ _ _ to me. 我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。 It is _ _ _ (=very important) that the government take measures to prevent tax evasion. 政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。,of any use,of vital
23、importance,1. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 Would you classify her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment? 你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？ We often classify patients in/into three categories. 我们通常将病人分为三种类型。,【归纳】classify. . . as. . . _ classify. . . into/in. . . _,把归类为,把分为,2. condemn vt. 谴责；使注定 condemn
24、 sb. /sth. as. . . 谴责/指责某人/某事为 condemn sb. to. . . 判处某人某种刑罚；使注 定；把某人置于境地, He was condemned to death for murder. 他因谋杀罪被判处死刑。 The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking responsibility. 这家报纸的编辑被指责缺乏责任心。 His disabled legs _ _ _ a wheel chair all his life. 他残疾的腿使他不得不在轮椅上度过一生。,condemned him to,【
25、点津】 (1) condemn表示“宣判、判处”时与sentence相同。 (2)be condemned to 与be doomed to意义相同，都表示“注定为”。,3. in need of需要 The house is in need of a thorough cleaning. 这所房子需要彻底清理。 The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. 红十字会是一个救助需要帮助者的国际组织。,【点津】 in need of表示“需要”；而in
26、need表示“在危难中，在困难中”。,【拓展】补全下列“in+n. +of”短语 in _ of 纪念；为庆贺 in _ of 负责 in _ of 希望 in _ of 代替 in _ of 支持 in _ of 寻找,honour,charge,hope,place,favour,search,(1)mistaken与其他形容词的意义辨析 (2)fade out与其他动词短语的辨析 (3)“连词(while, when等)+分词”省略句式的应用,1. 完成句子 黎明来临的时候，星星逐渐从视线中消失了。 When day dawned, the stars _. The idea seeme
27、d to _ (被淡忘)and the club was never formed.,faded out of sight,fade out,2. 选词填空(curious/particular/mistaken) I was _ about it. I thought you were responsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me. The teacher showed _ concern for the disabled child.,mistaken,particular,3. 用省略句式完成句子 尽管出生在德国，亨利由在金华的姑姑养育成人。 _, Henry was brought up in Jinhua by his aunt. 遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 _, I always turn to my classmates for help.,Though born in Germany,When in trouble,