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1、Grammar,Direct speech and Indirect speech （直接引语和间接引语复习）,He sings as well as me.,What did he/she/they. say?,She said she liked playing with the dog.,I like playing with the dog,We are lovely!,Dont laugh at me .,They said they were lovely.,He asked us not to laugh at him.,He said that he sang as well
2、as him.,What did he/she say?,Free talk,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话, 叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来, 叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“ ”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,1.She said, “I will come here this evening.” She said that she would go there that evening. 2. He asked, “Do you like English?” He asked me whether / if I liked Eng
3、lish. 3. He asked, “Which book do you want?” He asked me which book I wanted. 4. Mr Li said to Anna, “Turn off the light.” Mr Li told Anna to turn off the light.,观察1,观察下面句子中直接引语与间接引语的变化规律， 然后加以总结。,Summary1,1.若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，用that 引导，在口语中常省略。,(如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时， 第一个宾语从句前的that有时可以省略，但第二个 宾语从句前
4、的that不可以省略。),2.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或 whether引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。,3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用 原来的疑问词引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。,4.直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，常用 ask / tell sb (not) to do sth等。,5. “Would you mind closing the door?” he asked. He asked me to close the door. 6. “Why dont you take a walk after supper?” he ask
5、ed. He advised me to take a walk after supper. 7. “Shall we listen to the music?” he asked. He suggested listening to the music. 8. He said, “Lets go to the movies.” He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to the movies.,观察2,Summary2,5.有些直接引语形式上是疑问句，但实际并非提出 疑问，而是表示请求、提议、建
6、议或劝告等意义。,6. 直接引语如果是以Lets 开头的祈使句，变为 间接引语时，通常用“suggest doing /that从句”。,3.将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意句中人称、时态、动词、地点状语以及指示代词的变化。,温馨提示,2.直接引语如果是表示客观真理，变为 间接引语时，时态不变。,1.在直接引语中，引语前常使用逗号， 而不是冒号；引号内的句子，单词首字母 要大写。,1. 人称的变化,一 随 主,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,She said, “I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,一随主，二随宾，第
7、三人称不更变化。,二随宾,第三 人称 不变,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me, “ They want to help him.”,She told me that they wanted to help him.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将
8、来时,2. 时态变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,地点状语,方向性动词,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,
9、may, must,could, might, had to,Choose your favourite monkey,Have a challenge!,6,7,8,2,3,4,5,1,9,10,More challenges,Review direct speech and indirect speech. Preview Adverbial clause,Homework,Thank you!,Tom said “Im good at English and I can sing many English songs.”, Tom said (that) he was good at E
10、nglish and that he could sing many English songs.,Practise,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said( that )I was younger than him.,He says (that )Tom is a good student.,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visi
11、t the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-
12、office.,e.g. 1. He said to Daming, “Please bring some food.” 2. Mother said to Tom,“Go and wash your hands.”,He asked Daming to bring some food.,Mother told Tom to go and wash his hands.,1. He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said that _ _ _ at six every morning. 2. He said, “Im good at Eng
13、lish.”,he,got,up, He said (that) he was good at English.,1. “Keep quiet, Jack!” he said. He _ Jack _ _ quiet. 2. Mary said to me, “Does your brother like reading?”,asked,to,keep, Mary asked me if / whether my brother liked reading.,1. She asked, “Are you watching TV now?” She asked _ _ _ watching TV
14、 then. 2. Bob asked me, “Where is the supermarket?”,if/whether,I,was, Bob asked me where the supermarket was.,1. “Dont look out of the window,” she said. She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 2. Tom said, “I dont want to go there and I plan to stay at home.”,not,to,look, Tom said (that) he didnt want
15、 to go there and that he planned to stay at home.,1. “Write your name here,” she said. She told me _ _ _ name there. 2.She said, “Im waiting for Linda now.”,to,write,my, She said (that) she was waiting for Linda then.,1. The doctor said to her, “You will be better tomorrow.” 2.The teacher said, “The
16、 sun rises in the east.”, The doctor said she would be better the next day., The teacher said the sun rises in the east.,“Shall we turn off the TV?” she asked. She _ _ _ the TV.,suggested,turning,off,2.He said that I am teacher.(改错) A B C D,C, I am he was,1. Mr Li said to Anna, “Turn off the light.”
17、, Mr Li told Anna to turn off the light.,He said, “My mother always helps me a lot when I am in trouble.” He said that _ mother always _ him a lot when he _ in trouble.,his,helped,was,1. Ms Ling said to the children, “Be quiet.” 2. She asked me if I knew whose pen _ . A .is it B. was it C. it is D. it was, Ms Ling told the children to be quiet.,D,