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1、报刊词汇汇编（中文-英文）1 （急性）淋巴性白血病 (acute) lymphatic leukemia; lymphemia 2 复发 have/suffer a relapse; recur be non-recurrent 不会复发 tend to recur 可能复发 be reliable/prone to recur/relapse可能复发 风湿病复发 suffer a return of rheumatism 心脏病复发 have another heart attack/ have a return of the heart attack / suffer a relapse
2、of heart ailment He has had several recurrences of his illness. 他的病已多次复发。recurrent rate 复发率 旧病复发have a recurrence of an old illness /have a relapse of an old ailment/ suffer a relapse relapse into ones old bad habits/slip back into old ways3 剂量 dose/dosagegive the correct/moderate dose 给规定/适度的剂量 boo
3、ster dose增效剂量 maximum/minimum dosage 最大/最小剂量 take medicine in large doses 按大剂量服药 Do not exceed the recommended dosage. 不要超过规定的剂量。Whats the correct dosage for the children? 孩子该服多大的剂量？4 chemotherapy化疗（化学疗法）5 脐带 umbilical cord/ stalkumbilical infection 脐带感染 umbilical cord blood 脐带血6 哀思 sad feeling (abo
4、ut the deceased); sorrow and griefgive expression to ones grief寄托哀思 deep sorrow and grief 深深的哀思 7.防治 provide prevention and cure/ prevent and cure/ administer prophylaxis and treatmentprevent and control plant diseases and eliminate pests 防治病虫害prevent and remedy environmental pollution防治环境污染8.确诊 mak
5、e a definite diagnosis/ diagnose definitelyHer case defies exact diagnosis. 很难确诊她到底患的什么病。His illness has been diagnosed definitely as cancer. 他的病已确诊为癌症。9.当务之急 thing of top priority/ urgent matter /most pressing matterEnvironmental protection is of paramount importance. 保护环境是当务之急。Survival is their fi
6、rst imperative.他们的当务之急是设法生存下去。10.致病 causes a disease pathogenic bacteria致病菌 pathogenicity 致病性11. 力度 strength /forcestrength reforms加大改革力度 get tough on the anti-porn campaign 加大扫黄力度12. 迫在眉睫 extremely urgent/ impending/ pressing/ imminentpressing/ urgent matter 迫在眉睫的事情 War is imminent.战争迫在眉睫。13. 同事间的勾
7、心斗角 office politics14. 试用期 probationary / probation periodpass ones probation period 通过试用期 The new clerk on trial was found to be incompetent. 这个新职员在试用期内被发现不合格。 15. 杯水车薪 trying to put out a blazing cartload of faggots with a cup of waterutterly inadequate measure; a drop in the bucket; useless attem
8、ptAid to the earthquake victims at that time was little more than a drop in the bucket.那时对地震灾民的援助不过是杯水车薪。16. 保险赔偿额 insurance proceedsinsurance indemnity / compensation 保险赔偿17. 特大交通事故 extraordinarily serious traffic accidentextraordinarily serious natural calamities特大自然灾害 giant gas field 特大气田most wel
9、come news; excellent news特大喜讯 catastrophic flood 特大洪水18. 付诸东流 come to naught / nothing; be irrevocably lost All that hard work done has been in vain. / All the efforts have been to no avail. 一切辛苦都付诸东流了。19. 磋商 consult / confer / negotiate (with sb. ) (about / on / over sth.); exchange views; hold a d
10、iscussion / consultationnegotiate contract terms 磋商合同条款 have private consultations with 私下磋商have / hold consultations (with sb.); consult with sb. 进行磋商After negotiation, the two sides agreed on a ceasefire. 经过磋商，双方达成了停战协议。They consulted long, but couldnt decide yet. 他们磋商了很久，但未做出决定。 20. 扫兴 spoil ones
11、 fun; damp ones spirit; throw a damper over; impair ones interest; cloud / spoil / dampen ones pleasure; throw a wet blanket (on) 大杀风景=大煞风景 spoil the fun completely;be an eye-sore; be a wet blanketrain on sbs parade 使人扫兴 wet blanket; damper 使人扫兴的人Dont spoil the pleasure of everyone. 别扫了大家的兴。His zeal
12、 was dampened by the apathy of the public. 公众的冷淡使他很扫兴。How disappointing! 真扫兴！21. 联名 sign jointlyjointly publish联名发表 jointly initiate /sponsor联名发起 submit a joint petition联名上书22. 特大自然灾害 extraordinarily serious natural calamities23. 黑钱ill-gotten money; dirty moneyaccept illegal money / take bribery 收黑钱
13、money laundering洗黑钱24. 出任 take up a post; fill /hold /occupy a position hold / maintain a key post 出任要职25. 特命全权大使 Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 26. 家禽养殖业 poultry farming / industry27. 中期 middle periodinterim budget 中期预算 an interim report 中期报告、临时性的报告interim dividends 期中股利 intermediate-
14、term loan 中期贷款medium objective 中期目标 mid-term election; off-year election 中期选举 medium outlook 中期展望28. 海难 perils of the sea; marine accident / disaster; shipwreck29. 主体工程 principal part of a project30. 鲮鱼 dace31. 孔雀石绿 peacock green; malachite green32. 说客 persuasive talker lobbyist; persuader 33. 通车 op
15、en to traffic / have transport serviceWe hope that the railway will be built and put into use as early as possible.我们期望这条铁路早日建成通车。 The highway will be open to traffic by the National Day. 这条公路国庆节前通车。Transport service is now available even in my hometown, a small mountain village. 我的老家在山区，现在也通车了。34.
16、浓硫酸 concentrated sulfuric acid35. 查获 hunt down and seize; track down; ferret outtrack down and seize a large amount of drugs 查获大量毒品track down a gang of international smugglers 查获国际走私团伙36. 私藏 privately possess; illegally keep / own /storeillegally store guns and ammunitions 私藏枪支弹药37. 速冻 quick-freeze;
17、 snap-freeze; deep-freezequick-frozen jiaozi / fish 速冻饺子/鱼 deep-frozen fruit 速冻水果37. 歇业 go out of business; close a businessThe supermarket will close business tomorrow. 这家超市明天歇业。38. 翻供 retract / withdraw ones confessionHe retracted his confession and pleaded not guilty. 他翻供并申辩无罪.39. 捏造 concoct; fab
18、ricate; invent; cook / make / trump up fabricate false accounting 捏造假帐 trump up an excuse 捏造口实concoct an excuse捏造理由 conjure up figures 捏造数字fabricate facts 捏造证据concoct / create / fabricate / invent facts; cook / make up a story捏造事实trump up charges捏造罪名frame a case against sb. 捏造案情陷害某人Those charges are
19、 sheer fabrications. 那些指控纯属捏造。40. 隐患 hidden danger / peril / trouble; snake in the grass; pitfallscent a hidden danger 发现隐患 constitute a latent danger构成隐患try to find out the hidden troubles 检查隐患lessen the hidden dangers减少隐患remove the hidden danger / peril (of); nip any trouble in the bud 消除隐患cause /
20、 court a hidden trouble造成隐患 fire hazard 消防隐患discover the source of potential danger 找到隐患根源The hotel is a firetrap and isnt insurable. 那家饭店有火灾隐患，因而不能投火险。41. 含量 content23% of alcohol content 23%的酒精含量 net content 净含量42. 超标 exceed the provided / set standard be fined for exceeding the emission / sewage
21、drainage standard 因超标排气/排污被罚款43. 缓解 subside; alleviate; allay; lessen; ease upalleviate the food shortage 缓解食品短缺 alleviate / allay a pain 缓解痛苦The bumper harvest greatly ease up the shortage of grain supply. 丰收大大缓解了粮食供应短缺的情况。The filling clearly subsided the toothache. 补过牙后，牙痛明显缓解。Music eases pain, re
22、duces anxiety and lowers blood pressure. 音乐缓解疼痛，减轻忧患，降低血压。44. 速滑（速度滑冰）speed skating short-track speed skating 短道速滑 45. 浅尝辄止 be satisfied with a smattering of a subject; be satisfied with superficial knowledge; not go into a subject in depth; stop after gaining a little knowledge46. 盐碱地 salt lick; sa
23、line-alkali land47. 述职 report on ones work (to the authorities concerned) return for consultations 回国述职 duty / progress report 述职报告48. 玄机 profound theory49. 人气 popularity; public supportbe popular 人气旺 Since the governments attitude is unclear, public confidence in the market is waning. 由于政府的态度尚未明确，市
24、场人气看低。50. 巡展 hold / give an itinerant exhibition 51. 资讯 data and information; information52. 盘点 take stock of; make an inventory of make an inventory of ones stock; take stock 盘点存货 take stock in the warehouse盘点库存Stocktaking today. Business as usual tomorrow. 今日盘点，明日照常营业。The shop is closed for invent
25、ory. 商店关门盘点。盘点单 inventory sheet53. 并购 mergers and acquisitions (M & A)54. 制高点 commanding elevation / ground / height / point55. 走合 run sth. In; grind inDont drive your car too fast until youve run it in. 车没有走合好前不要开得太快。56. 遗体 remains (of the dead): mortal remainsreinter sb.s body 移葬遗体 pay ones last r
26、espects to the remains向遗体告别 His body was committed to the flames. / His remains were cremated. 他的遗体已被火化。 cremate sb.s remains / body 火化遗体57.火化 crematecrematorium; crematory 火化厂 encourage cremation 鼓励火化 cremator 火化工 The deceased will be cremated in accordance with his last will.遵其遗嘱死者将被火化。58. 肚脐 nave
27、lnavel; belly button 肚脐眼儿59.耿耿于怀 take sth. to heart; bear / nurse a grudge; brood on sth. that has hurt oneShe was pretty choked about being criticized by the teacher. 她对老师的批评耿耿于怀。60. 矫枉过正 exceed the proper limits in righting a wrong; overcorrect61. 丰功伟绩 great / tremendous achievements; magnificent
28、/ monumental contributions make monumental contributions to ones motherland 为祖国建立丰功伟绩62. 委托书 trust deed; certificate of entrustment; power of attorney; proxy63. 逾越 exceed; go beyonddepart form the norm 逾越常规 exceed the limit 逾越界限 exceed / overstep ones authority 逾越权限 cross the barrier逾越障碍impassable g
29、ulf 不可逾越的鸿沟insurmountable / impassable barrier / obstacle 不可逾越的障碍64. 抛售 sell in large quantities ad / or at low prices; dump; undersell; close out; dishoarddishoard grain 抛售所存谷物 dump shoddy goods 抛售劣质产品65. 辟谣 deny / refute / spike a rumor; give the lie to a rumor66. 自强不息 constantly strive to become
30、stronger; make unremitting / unceasing efforts to improve oneself67. 演艺界 performing arts circles=演艺圈68. 团拜 gather together to exchange greetings (on New Years Day, etc.)69. 默认 give tacit consent to; tacitly approve; acquiesce in:acquiesce in / tacitly acknowledge the fait accompli 默认既成事实give tacit c
31、onsent to the status quo 默认现状70露天 the open / outdoors; open airshow a film in the open (air) 露天放映 open-air market / concert 露天市场/音乐会opencast tin （coal）mine 露天锡（煤）矿 opencast (pit); open-pit (mine); strip mine; opencut 露天矿 strip miner露天矿工 open-air cinema露天电影: show / watch a film in the open (air) 放/看露
32、天电影 open-air theatre 露天电影院opencast / opencut / strip mining 露天采矿open-air repository / depot 露天堆栈 (duizhan)open-air theatre 露天剧场：amphitheatre圆形露天剧场bleacher 露天看台 open-air swimming-pool 露天游泳池71. 开合桥 folding / bascule / drawing bridge 72传动 （机械）; transmit; drive 变速传动change drive 动力传动系统driveline 传动轴 trans
33、mission shaft皮带/齿轮/链条传动 belt / gear / chain drive传动装置 transmission; gearing ; driving-gear 73. 圆筒 cylinder; barrel; drum tube stockings 圆筒长袜 barrel skirt圆筒裙74. 摩天轮 Ferris wheel 阜（fu）氏转轮 (在垂直转动的巨轮上挂有坐位的游玩玩具) 75. 护城河 city moat76. 黄种 Mongoloid race; yellow raceMongoloid / yellow man 黄种人77.一表人才 have str
34、iking appearance; being handsomeThe newcomer was a man of striking appearance. 新来的人长得一表人才。78. 默默无闻 unknown to the public; without attracting public attentionwork in anonymity / work quietly and never show off 默默无闻地工作 die in obscurity 默默无闻地死去 be content to live in obscurity 安于默默无闻的生活remain obscure al
35、l ones life / remain in obscurity all ones life / live in oblivion all ones life 一生默默无闻79. 亲情 emotional tie; affectionate feelingsaffections between blood relations 骨肉亲情 childs emotional ties to his parents孩子与父母的亲情80. 可再生能源 regenerative energy; renewable sources of energy可再生资源 renewable resources水力（
36、water-power; hydraulic power）风力 （wind power）生物质 (fresh matter)太阳能 (solar energy / power)海洋能 (marine energy)地热能 (geothermal energy; terrestrial / subterranean heat )81. 方圆 neighbourhood; vicinity: 方圆六英里以内 within a six mile radius; within a radius of six-miles 方圆几个村的人，他都认识。He knew everyone in the few
37、villages nearby.从这个楼顶可以看到方圆35公里的景色。 On top of the building one can see 35 kilometers in every direction. circumference: 方圆200公里的湖 lake about 200 kilometers in circumferencerectangle and circle: 没有规矩，不成方圆。No right shape can be formed if not done according to specifications. If you dont follow the rul
38、es, you cant do the right thing.82. 扫尾 wind up; round offfinal phase of a project 扫尾工程 Im duly wind up the work. 由我扫尾。83. 突发事件 unexpected accident / incident / event; emergency be prepared for all emergencies 准备应付一切突发事件84. 预案 reserve plan; prepared counter plan against an emergency85. 市容 appearance
39、of a city 市容规划 townscape planning keep the city clean and tidy 保持市容整洁go on a sightseeing tour around the city 浏览市容86. 奔波 rush / dash about; be rushed off ones feetbe busy rushing about away from home all year round 常年在外奔波shuttle back and forth between the two cities奔波于两个城市之间be always on the go; dash
40、 around; rush about from one place to another四处奔波Its my sons wedding tomorrow. Ive been absolutely rushed off my feet for it.儿子明天办婚事，我一直在为此奔波。He has been on the trot / go all day. 他都奔波了一整天了。Ive been run off my feet since morning. 早上到现在我一直奔波未停。87. 配套 form a complete set or system; co-ordinate color-c
41、oordinated 颜色配套 Try to find another wineglass to match it.找一个与它配套的酒杯。 The sheets are made in several sizes to fit beds of different sizes. 这种床单有几种规格，以便与大小不同的床配套。配套产品 complete set of products配套措施 supplementary / supporting measures配套改革 coordinated reforms配套工厂 accessory plant配套工程 auxiliary / supportin
42、g project; (水利) conveyance system配套器材 necessary parts and accessories配套商品 coordinates配套设备 corollary equipment: 生产配套设备 manufacture complete sets of equipment 配套设施 supporting facilities 配套政策 supporting policies配套资金 counterpart funding; counterpart funds88. 城管=城市管理 city management city management depar
43、tment城管部门89. 示意图 sketch map (机械) schematic diagram / drawingdiagram of an engine 发动机示意图 weather sketch map 气象示意图 sketch map of a water conservancy project水利工程示意图90. 轻重缓急relative importance / urgency; order of importance / urgency / priorityhave a sense of proportions / priority 有区别轻重缓急的能力Things shou
44、ld be taken up in order of priority. 办事应注意轻重缓急。Problems should be resolved in order of importance and urgency. 解决问题应分轻重缓急。91. 一意孤行 cling obstinately to ones course; insist on doing things in ones own way; be bent on having ones own way; be well-set in ones own way He must have everything in his own way. 他事事一意孤行。I had warned him of the danger, but he was determined to go his own way. 我警告过他有危险，但他还是一意孤行。 16