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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 5 Travelling abroad(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4oilfield n. 油田5essay n. 文章；散文6queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队7drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机 8parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的9seminar n. (专题)研讨会10enterprise n. 事业；事业心11bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子12minibus n.
2、小型公共汽车13cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛14bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮15battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台16inn n. 客栈17tomb n. 坟墓18autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的.重点单词写其形1visa n. 签证2hike vi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行3tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师纵联1 目的地5idiom n. 习语；成语 演讲；讲课7motherland n. 祖国8routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的9draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草10substitute
3、n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替11contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥.拓展单词通其变1qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify v(使)合格；(使)具有资格2preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备3recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议纵联24comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地5academic adj.学校的；学术的academy n学院；研究院6requirement n
4、需要；要求require vt.需要；要求7revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习8acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业occupied adj.忙于；使用中10apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉11optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择12agent n代理人；经纪人agency n代理；中介13geographical adj.地理(学)的geography n地理；地形14abundant ad
5、j.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富15govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配governor n统治者government n政府纵联1.走，旅游去！destination n. 目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景；名胜schedule n. 时刻表accommodation n. 住处；膳宿travel n&vi. 旅行tour n&vi. 观光旅行sightseeing n. 观光；游览journey n. 长途旅行；旅程纵联2.感谢多提“建议”recommend vt.建议；推荐 advise vt.建议；忠
6、告suggest vt.建议；提议 suggestion n建议proposal n提议；建议 propose v建议advice n建议 recommendation n推荐；建议单元话题国外旅行子话题1国外旅行事宜tourist n旅行者 board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)passport n护照 application n申请insurance n保险 baggage/luggage n行李reserve vt.预订 pack vt.打包；包装suitcase n行李箱 airliner n班机flight n航班 behaviour n行为；举止子话题2国外学习与交流overse
7、as adj.海外的 abroad adv.在国外international adj.国际的 beginner n初学者 comprehension n理解 recite vt.背诵memorize vt.记忆 consult vt.查阅；咨询classify vt.分类 enlarge vt.扩大translate vt.&vi.翻译 accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚overcome vt. 克服；解决 focus v关注further adv.进一步 advanced adj.先进的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Medium co
8、lor choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.加彩单词的近义词为：option，其
9、在本单元的同根形容词为：optional，意为：可选择的；随意的写出require在本单元的同根名词：requirement，意为：要求；需要2(2015四川高考阅读C)After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labou
10、r, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.写出加彩单词在句中的含义：通常的， routine一般情
11、况下为名词，意为：常规，惯例suggest在本单元的近义词为：recommend，意为：推荐高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017天津高考书面表达)为了成为一个合格的志愿者，我提前做了充分的准备，尽我所能了解我的城市天津。(qualified, preparation)To_become_a_qualified_volunteer,_I_have_made_good_preparations_in_advance,_trying_to_know_as_much_as_I_could_about_my_city,_Tianjin.2(2014浙江高考书面表达) 除
12、了丰富的知识外，我们读书也是为了得到乐趣和鼓舞。这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学书籍。(abundant, recommend)In_addition_to_abundant_knowledge,_we_read_for_fun_and_inspiration.That_is_why_I_recommend_another_category_of_books:_literary_books.(二)课堂重点释疑1recommend vt.推荐；建议记牢(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend tha
13、t sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend .to sb. 把推荐给某人recommend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议练通 单句语法填空We recommend that you purchase travel insurance on all holidays.Even though it isnt promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try.After all, it is your
14、 last chance.I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I (should)_set (set) more practical and specific goals. 用准recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形，should可以省略”。写美句式升级In the English Re
15、ading Week, one of my classmates told a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”2comfort n舒适；安
16、慰 vt.安慰记牢(1)be a comfort to对是安慰in comfort 舒适地；放松地(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的comforting adj. 令人安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.But
17、 his mother didnt give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.His friends came to comfort him for_his loss, which made him moved.It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like
18、my latest works.用准comfort作“舒适、舒服、安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。写美补全句子为了保持脚的干燥和舒适，这种新型鞋配备了一个微型风扇。To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan.3substitute n代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用代替记牢(1)a substitute for的替代物theres no substitute for . 没有什么可以代替(2)substitu
19、te for 代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替B练通单句语法填空Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Additionally, while new technologies a
20、re likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.写美补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but theres no substitute
21、for practical shopping experience.4requirement n要求；需要；必要条件记牢(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that .(should) do sth. 要求It is required that .(should) do sth. 要求练通单句语法填空(20176月浙江高考)Other European countries lai
22、d down a similar requirement (require) for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required
23、that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students life.写美句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达)If you want to apply for membership，you need to fill in the application form and send an email to .If you want to apply for membership, you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application_form and send an email to .5ac
24、knowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢记牢acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as . 承认某事/某人是/ 为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that .人们(普遍)认为；大家公认练通单句语法填空He is widely acknowledged to_be (be) the best player in the world.The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to
25、 fight against any possible attack.English is acknowledged as the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.写美翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义(instructive)，并且充满情感。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.6occupy vt.占用；占领；占据记牢(1)occupy ones
26、elf with/in doing sth. 忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作练通单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all
27、 the tables were_occupied (occupy)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three child
28、ren at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)写美句式升级You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activ
29、ities although you are busy with study.You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied with study.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.2Youll have a few moments to prepar
30、e your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.3He didnt acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.4As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.5Dont jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.6This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West
31、 Hill for hiking (远足)7There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.8No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语).单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from i
32、njury and for several other bodily functions.2It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.3Being occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours as strangers.4Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of o
33、ptions (option)5Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.6Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.7“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is an idiom that means if you
34、imagine yourself to be in another persons position, you may understand how they feel.8We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.根据提示补全句子1我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。(recommend)Were thinking of recommending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor.2那个哭泣的婴儿最后在她妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(comfor
35、t)The crying baby eventually found_comfort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.3在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they dont last long.4尽管很努力地尝试了，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)Though trying really hard, the
36、y acknowledged_having_been_defeated at last.5因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一本新的同样的词典。(require)Therefore, I require_that_you_send_me a new one of the same dictionary within a month.语境辨义根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义(A)n.U安慰；慰藉(B)n.U安逸；舒适(C)vt.安慰；宽慰 (D)n.C令人感到安慰的人或事1My teacher comforted me, saying, “Dont worry. You can do bett
37、er next time.”_C_2The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service._B_3His words were of little comfort in the circumstances._A_4Its a comfort to know that she is safe._D_(一)课前自主学习串记1 相适应；相融合2settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3adjust_to 适应4take_up 占用(时间、空间)；开始从事5keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去6get/be_used_to
38、 对适应；习惯7day_in_and_day_out_ 日复一日 忙着做；忙于某事物串记2 不可能的；不值得讨论的10as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言同根短语串记串记1.“动词in”知多少fit in相适应；相融合believe in相信；信任cut in插嘴；插话 take in吸收；接受；欺骗bring in引进；带来 involve in卷入；涉及串记2.“有the无the”大不同out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责in posses
39、sion of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被拥有/占有1board a plane for_London 登上前往伦敦的飞机2dream of_this day for so long 期盼这一天盼了好久3wait in a queue 排队等候4apply for a degree course 申请学位课程5run parallel to 与平行6ask a passerby for directions 向过路人问路7contain different opinions 含有不同的想法8deserve to succeed 应该取得成功的9offer a var
40、iety of_experiences 提供诸多体验10be amazed by mountain scenery 赞叹于山川美景1It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙
41、于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。4In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on_which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子/词汇替换)1(2014北京高考完形填空)But how could I help her fit_in_with_us (与我们融洽在一起)？There had to be a way.2(2017江苏高考阅读D)Human beings will
42、 continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(用本单元短语替换加彩词语)adjust_to_高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)就我而言，你最好带一些小礼物，例如来自你国家的特殊食物或者饮料。(far)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.2(2013陕西高考书
43、面表达)我一直忙于学习，很少帮父母做家务。对此我感到很遗憾，于是我开始考虑该做些什么。(be occupied with, 倒装句，疑问词不定式)I_have_been_occupied_with_my_study_and_seldom_do_I_help_my_parents_with_the_housework.Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去记牢keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；
44、不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep in mind that 记住练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.Laughing is one of the best calorieburning activities ever.Keep sharing_(share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.对比填空(keep up, keep up with)In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged but keep_up good spirits.The world has been developing very