1、解说词（配合接下来的ppt内容）Lastmonth，Iwatchedafilmcalledglory.IntheAmericancivilwar,therewasablackvoluntaryarmyled(led)bywhiteofficeratthebattleofthesouthern(sn)Charles(t:lz)Templetonandtheywroteagloriouspageinthewar.Thus,IdliketointroducetheAmericancivilwartoyou.IntroductionTheAmericancivilwarwastheonlytimeci
2、vilwarinAmericanhistory.Atthebeginning,itwasawartomaintainnationalunity.Later,itevolvedintoarevolutionarywarforthefreedomoftheslaves.BothsidesofthewararethenorthoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandthesouthernconfederatestatesofAmerica.ProcessInthe19thcentury,theindustrialrevolutionreachedtheUnitedStatesand
3、itseconomydevelopedrapidly.Atthesametime,theUnitedStateswonthelargetractsofterritoryinthewestandsuccessivelysetupanewstateinthewest.Northbourgeoisie(,bwzi)andthefarmerclaimedthattheywouldprohibitslaverywithinthenewstate.Converselysouthernslaveownersarguedthattheydeterminedtoallowtheexistenceofslaver
4、yinthenewstate.Abraham(eibr,hm)Lincoln(likn)whoadvocatedtheabolitionofslaverywaselectedPresidentin1860.ForthisreasonthesouthernslavestateswereindependentandformedagovernmentoftheconfederacywithJefferson(defsn)DavisasPresidentinFebruary1861.TheAmericancivilwarbrokeout.Intheearlyperiodofthewar,because
5、thesouthhadsufficientmilitaryreadiness,thenorthernfailedfollowedinmilitaryaspect.Whenthenorthfailedrepeatedlyinmilitary,theradicalsinRepublicanPartyputforwardtheideaofemancipating(mnspeting)andarmingtheblackslaves.Lincolnwasalsoawareofthenecessity(nsest)ofemancipatingblackslaves.NewYearsdayin1863,Li
6、ncolnannouncedtheemancipationproclamationandallowedblackstojoininthenorthernarmy.Thisbecametheturningpointofthecivilwar.Thentheinitiativewasheldinthenorthernarmyonthebattlefield.Twoyearlater,inApril1865,thecivilwarended.TheUnitedStatesrestoredunity.EvaluationTheAmericancivilwarwasthesecondbourgeois(
7、bw)revolutioninAmericanhistory.Slaverywasdestroyedinthecivilwar.Thewarsolvedtheproblemoffarmersland,maintainedthenationalunity.Morethanthat,thewarclearedthewayfortheaccelerateddevelopmentofAmericancapitalismandlaidthefoundationsfortheUSamongtheworldpowers.第1页/共12页glory第2页/共12页briefintroductionTheAme
8、ricancivilwarwastheonlytimecivilwarinAmericanhistory.Atthebeginning,itwasawartomaintainnationalunity.Later,itevolvedintoarevolutionarywarforthefreedomoftheslaves.第3页/共12页twosidesthenorthoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaVSthe southern confederate states of AmericaAbraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis第4页/共12页theAm
9、ericanCivilWarbrokeout(1861)ThenorthwouldprohibitslaveryThe south would allow the existence of slaveryVS第5页/共12页earlyperiodofthewarthenorthernfailedfollowedinmilitaryaspect第6页/共12页emancipationproclamation第7页/共12页turningpointofthecivilwar(1863)blacksjoinedinthenorthernarmy第8页/共12页thecivilwarended(186
10、5)theUnitedStatesrestoredunity第9页/共12页EvaluationTheAmericancivilwarwasthesecondbourgeoisrevolutioninAmericanhistory.Slaverywasdestroyedinthecivilwar.Thewarsolvedtheproblemof farmersland,maintainedthenationalunity.Morethanthat,thewarclearedthewayfortheaccelerateddevelopmentofAmericancapitalismandlaidthefoundationsfortheUSamongtheworldpowers.第10页/共12页Thankyou!第11页/共12页感谢您的观看。第12页/共12页
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