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1、广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）,广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十三,24.We Have Only One World When industries grow, pollution also grows. Today the problem of environment has become more and more important. The world population is rising so quickly that the world
2、has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we dont take action immediately, then we will destroy our only world. Man has made great progress in environment protection. Government of many
3、 countries has established laws to protect the forest and sea resource and to stop the environmental pollution.,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十三,Still more measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we should start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should
4、 also design stricter laws. This is not only for our own generation but also for the future generation to come. It is necessary to protect our nature environment. We must begin now to protect our only world.,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1. _ peitnt,ptnt n 专利证书；专利发明 2. _disti
5、wi vi. 消极的；被动语态的 7. _meri adj.愉快的；高兴的,patent,distinguish,powder,caution,expectation,passive,merry,基础知识自主过关,8._si:z vi.抓住，捉住, 夺 9._ fail vt.把归档；提交 n.文件；档案；文件夹 10._raipadj.熟的；成熟的 11._ be (r) vt. 忍受； 忍耐；负担 reproduceri:prdju:s vt. 12._ current krnt n. 13._ 14.stable steibl adj._,稳固的, 稳定的,seize,file,ripe
6、,bear,复制；再现,电流；当今的,基础知识自主过关,15.associate suieit vt._ 16.practical prktikl adj._ 17.valid vlid adj. _ 18.freezingfri:zi adj. _ 19.innocentinsntadj._ 20.occasionally kenli adv. _,联想，同伴,实际的,有效的; 确凿,冰冻的；严寒的,清白的；无罪的,偶然地；不时地,基础知识自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. call_给打电话,使回忆起 2. in _以防万一,假使 3. now _ then偶尔,不时 4
7、. _ into一心投入,跳水 5. set _ to do sth/set about _sth. 着手干某事 6. get _to开始干 7. in a _杂乱不堪的 8. at _ time依次, 逐一, 每次 9. be _ of 意识到 10. _ on不挂断;紧紧抓住，等候,up,case,and,dive,out,down,mess,a,aware,hang,基础知识自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1. She showed mercy to the orphan. She is a_( mercy) lady. 2. Once the plants h
8、ave produced fruit, they become less_( produce). 3. The Internet is a very _( convenience)way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.,convenient,merciful,productive,基础知识自主过关,4. Each time I smoke, I breathe in about a million particles for each_( cube) centimeter. 5. Then
9、, _( abrupt), he stopped and, without a word, left the room.,abruptly,cubic,基础知识自主过关,三 词语活用-连词填空 使用正确的连词填空。 1. There are three books on the desk. I dont know_ one he will choose. 2. We have plenty of books here. You may take _one you like best. 3. It depends on _ we have enough time. 4. You have no
10、idea _ anxious I have been for her safety. 5. Now we can see _ a serious problem the population is .,what,which,whichever,whether,how,基础知识自主过关,四 语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Milton Snavely Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. His mother was a membe
11、r of the Mennonite Church. The 1 (religion) group valued self-denial(克己) and community service. His father worked at many different jobs. The Hershey family 2 (move) several times during Miltons childhood. His parents didnt have 3 happy marriage.,记叙文。美国巧克力制造商弥尔顿赫希童年时期经历父母先分居后离异，姐姐去世，12岁辍学，作报社助理被解雇等种
12、种不幸身世。他学习制造巧克力并开了糖果店。商人六年后他的生意失败了，但是他决不放弃，最终创造了成功的事业并建了一座甜蜜城。,religious。形容词作定语修饰名词group。这个宗教组织重视克己与社区服务。,moved。用一般过去时，表示“在Milton的童年时期”这一过去的时间段内经常或反复发生的动作“搬家”。,a。marriage, time等抽象名词被形容词修饰时，其前通常加不定冠词a。a happy marriage婚姻美满。,基础知识自主过关,They lived separately for much of their lives. Mrs. Hershey finally re
13、jected her husband after a daughter died in 1867. Milton Hershey stopped 4 (attend) school when he was twelve years old. He first went to work as an assistant for a man 5 published a German language newspaper. Milton didnt like the job, so he was fired after 6 (drop) his hat into a machine. Milton t
14、hen got a job with a candy and ice cream maker in the town of Lancaster. There, he learned 7 to mix sugar and water to make candy products.,attending。根据下句的He first went to work as an assistant判断，Milton在12岁时辍学了。 stop doing sth.停止做某事。,who。关系代词who引导定语从句修饰先行词man，并在该定语从句中作主语。起初Milton给出版德语报纸的人当助手。,droppin
15、g。句子的主语he与drop之间是主动关系，故填入现在分词dropping。这里after dropping = after he dropped，是省略的时间状语从句，。,how。learn (how) to do sth.“学习(如何)做某事”，强调学会某种方法技巧，其中how to do sth. 是简化的宾语从句。学习如何把蔗糖和水混合起来制作糖果产品。,基础知识自主过关,At the time, American candy makers used chocolate mainly to cover candies. Reports say 8 tasted bitter and n
16、ot at all 9 the taste of chocolate today. Milton moved to the city of Philadelphia at the age of 18. He had already learned 10 he could about candy production. His mother and her family offered to help him set up a candy store, but the business failed after six years. However, he never gave up and f
17、rom 1857 to 1945 he created a successful business and built a Sweet Town.,it。这里的人称代词it指代chocolate。当时美国糖果制造商使用巧克力的主要目的是裹在糖果的外层，因此记者们说巧克力尝起来是苦味的，一点儿也不像今天巧克力的味道。,like。填介词like，今昔对比，巧克力的味道不同。,all/what。若填不定代词all，其后省略了关系代词词that，因为that在定语从句中作learned（也承前省略了）的宾语。也可填what引导宾语从句，并且what在该从句中作learned的宾语。他已经尽力学会了关于
18、糖果生产的一切东西。,核心考点课内突破,一 核心单词 1. distinguish distiwi vt.& vi. “辨别、(通过耳、目等)辨认出” 搭配 distinguish oneself in battle 作战勇敢，战功卓著； distinguish oneself by scholarship 学问超群 distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶 be distinguished for有的特征；因而与众不同 be distinguished from有别于, 有特点 distinguish oneself 突出自己，使自己扬名 联想 tell from区别，
19、辨别，认出,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子： (1)他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。 His mind could no longer _illusion and reality. (2)语言把人和动物区别开来。 Speech _ men _ animals. (3)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分清谁是谁。 The twins are so alike its difficult to_. (4)作为市里重点中学的学生，他很出名。 He _as a student at the citys leading school.,distinguished himself,distinguish b
20、etween,distinguishes,from,distinguish one from,核心考点课内突破,2. seem像是,似乎 搭配 seem to do / to have done / to be doing seem (to be) seem like + 名词 It seems (as if / as though) 从句 It seems that 从句 There seems (to be) 运用 完成句子： (1)彩虹好像一直延伸到山坡为止。 The rainbow _ on the hillside. (2)这个嘛，在当时似乎是个好主意。 Well, it _a go
21、od idea at the time.,seemed like,seemed to end,核心考点课内突破,(3)在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。 It _you dont have too much choice. (4)父亲说她好像睡着了。 The father said she_. (5)似乎没理由相信他。_(to be) no reason for believing him. 3. convenient knvi:njnt adj. 方便的(不能用人作主语，其后常跟for sth., to / for sb.) 附近的，近而便利的，容易到达的 (其后常跟for) 常用句型：It
22、 is convenient for sb. to do sth. 派生 convenience n. 便利 联想 反义词：inconvenient adj.不方便的,There seems,seems to me that,seemed to be sleeping,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子： (1)我6点钟来，你方便吗？ Is it _you if I come at 6:00? (2)我们什么时候见面最方便？ When is it_? (3)这座房子离几所学校都很近。 _for several schools.,The house is very convenient,conve
23、nient to / for,most convenient for us to meet,核心考点课内突破,4. mess n. 肮脏，杂乱；困境；脏东西 What an awful mess! 脏乱成这个样子！ Theres a lot of mess to clear up. 有许多脏东西要清理。 v. 弄脏；搞脏；混日子 Be careful, dont mess your new skirt. 搭配 in a mess 乱成一团；陷入困境 make a mess of 弄乱，使成一团糟 mess up 打乱，搞糟 mess about / around 鬼混，无所事事,核心考点课内突
24、破,运用 完成句子： (1)这个房间杂乱不堪。 The room was_. (2)他整天只是混日子。 He spent all day just_. (3)她的迟到把我们的计划都给打乱了。 _ our plans. 5. seize si:z vt. 抓住；夺取；逮捕；理解 vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住 搭配 be seized with（疾病）侵袭, 被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响 seize hold of(突然)抓住；占领; seize on占有；seize upon 抓住; 抓住，利用 seize chance 抓住机会,Her late arrival messed up/ ma
25、de a mess of,in a mess,messing about,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子： (1)他们紧紧抓住现有的机会，解决他们的问题，掌控自己的局面。 They _ whatever is_, work out their problem, and master the situation. (2)来吧，朋友们，你们还等什么，加入我们吧，把握住机会，意味着您有个成功的未来。 Come on, friends. Dont waste your time_. Join us and _, _means you will have a successful future. (3
26、)珍惜今天，因为你永远不知道明天将会怎样。 _because you never know what tomorrow will be like.,Seize the day,seize upon,at hand,waiting,seize on the opportunity,which,核心考点课内突破,二核心词组 1. call up 用法 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (P20) call up 给打电话，与ring up 意思相同，可以互换，若动词的
27、宾语是代词，通常把代词放在call和up之间，如果是名词则既可放在call 和up之间或者call up 之后。 Remember to call me up the moment you arrive in Xiamen.记得一到厦门就打电话给我。 给打电话，相当于ring up。 On reaching the city, he called up Mr Li. 他一到达市里就立即给李先生打了电话。,核心考点课内突破, 使想起 (往事) The sound of seagulls called up happy memories of his childhood. 海鸥的叫声引起了他对童年
28、时期的美好回忆。 辨析look back on / upon, call up look back on / upon 也有“回顾、回想”之意，但其主语是人，而call up的主语是物。 Id like to look back on my high-school days, which were among the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回忆读中学的日子，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。,核心考点课内突破,搭配 call for 约请；要求，需要 call on 拜访(某人) 号召 call at 访问(某地) call in 召来，召集 call back = ring
29、 back 回电话 运用 用call的短语填空 (1) Youre right. Ill use my car radio to call _help. (2) We will call _ the museum tomorrow. (3) Well, if you wish it I could call _you Friday. (4) The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him_.,for,at,on,back,核心考点课内突破,2. now and then = (every) now and again 有
30、时 用法 Maria still appears on TV now and then. 联想 与now有关的短语： and now 那么 just now 刚才 now that 既然 right now 马上 now., now. 时而时而 now or never 机会难再(勿失良机) from now on 从今以后 until / till / up to now 到此为止 搭配 以下短语都表示“有时，不时，偶尔”：now and then；from time to time；once in a while； sometimes; at times；occasionally,核心考点
31、课内突破,运用 翻译句子： (1) 然而，男孩们只是偶尔使用电脑做家庭作业和其他作业。 _ (2) 我有时喜欢到一家好餐馆享受一番。 _,I enjoy going out to a nice restaurant now and again.,Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only now and then.,核心考点课内突破,3. set out to do sth = set about doing sth; begin or start 开始(着手)做某事 联想 set apart留出; 分开；分离 s
32、et apart from 区别，使与众不同 set down 记录；记下；放下 set fire/light to点燃，使点燃，使着火 set out出发,动身; 开始; 陈述 set up 建立；创立； 供给 set out for = set off for = leave for (动身)出发到(地方)去。 Then they set out (off) for Beijing by train.,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子： (1)这样我们只好着手清除烟雾。 Thus we had to _the smoke. (2)他打算以他的聪明才智给公司留下印象。 He_ impress
33、 the company with his cleverness. (3)它是他们已经开办另一家医院的真的吗？ Is it true that they have _another hospital ? (4)每周应该要抽出一天时间休闲。 One day of the week should _ for relaxation.,be set apart,set about getting rid of,set out to,set up,核心考点课内突破,4. in case 以防万一，假使(其后多跟从句，有时也不跟从句) 用法 in case以防，以防万一，用作连词，其后面通常跟一个句子，有
34、示假设的一个条件。 辨析 in case与if in case与if不是同一个意思，前者可以用来谈论预防措施：提前做某些事情以保证安全，或为以后出的问题作准备。后者只是一个假设，强调结局或后果。 You should insure your building in case there is a fire. 你应当给楼房买保险，以防发生火灾。,核心考点课内突破,如果失火，请拨火警999。 （在失火之前给楼房保险；在失火之后挂电话。） 联想 in case of + 名词（或代词）以防，如果，万一 in this case 如果这样的话 in that case 如果那样的话 in any ca
35、se 无论如何 in no case 决不，任何情况下都不 活用 用case构成的短语填空 (1)玛丽记了很多笔记以免会忘记。 Mary put down many notes in class_ she would forget them.,in case,核心考点课内突破,(2)我每逢出去都会带上雨衣以防下雨。 I will bring my raincoat whenever I am out_. (3)你很可能无须打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。 You probably wont need to callbut take my number, just_. (4)如遇火
36、险，即按警铃。 _fire, ring the alarm bell.,In case of,in case it rains,in case,核心考点课内突破,5. out of order 有毛病，出故障，坏了 反义 in order (处于正常状态，情况良好) 搭配 in order to do sth. / in order that 为了(表目的) on order 在订购中 take orders from 接受的命令 运用 完成句子： (1)我的车坏了，我只好走路上班。 My car was_. I have to walk to work. (2)排好队，按顺序走向门口。 Li
37、ne up and walk to the door_. (3)长途旅行出发之前，检查一下你的车是否状况良好。 Before setting out on a long journey, see it _your car is_.,in good order,out of order,in order,whether,核心考点课内突破,三 经典句型提炼 1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 【译文】只有你得到这种承认，你才能说你真的是一位发明家。(p21)
38、【句型】only修饰状语，置于句首时，主句的需要部分倒装。 【仿写】（1）只有大家同心协力，我们才能最终取得胜利。 _ (2)人生必须以有意义的事作为目标，生命才有价值。 _ _,only when it has something valuable as its object does life have a value .,Only if we are of one mind, we can get the victory finally.,核心考点课内突破,2. I really needed to improve my design again. (p20) 【译文】我真的需要改进我的
39、设计。 【句型】Sb + need to do. 【仿写】（1）我真的需要买台电脑。 _. (2) 电脑发生故障,需要修理。 _.,（2）The computer is out of order. It needs repairing/to be repaired.,(1) I really need to buy a computer.,核心考点课内突破,3. The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. (p20) 【译文】第二天早上赶在太阳还不是很热的时候我就一大早起来了。 【句型】主句+ before+从句. 【仿写】(
40、1) 等到再一次见面，将会是一段很长的时间。 _. (2) 我还没来得及接电话，电话铃响就停响了。 _.,(2)The telephone stopped ringing before I could answer it.,(1) It will be a long time before we meet again.,剖析题型提升能力,阅读理解 十四、作出判断与推理（4）推断因果关系 因果推理判断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。 【实例剖析】 “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells yo
41、u that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.,剖析题型提升能力,For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a ho
42、rse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.” “Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crim
43、es?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.,剖析题型提升能力,After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pr