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1、高二外研版必修五,Module 4 Carnival Grammar (p34),1. It is produced in China. 2. The tradition was revived by students. 3.The building is being built.,Do you remember these sentences？,Who wrote this book?,Mark Twain wrote this book.,=This book _by Mark Twain.,was written,Review of the passive voice,复习被动语态 1.
2、定义 表示主语是动作的承受者 2.构成 (1) be + done 一般时态 (2) be + being done 进行时态 (3) have + been done 完成时态,3. 意义 (1) 不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。 eg: Computers are widely used. (2)强调动作的承受者时。 eg：Another school will be built in this city 。 (3)出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提动作的执行者时。 eg：Much has been said but little has been done about the issue. (4
3、)有些措词故意避免用主语，或用“有人”、“大家”之类，经常用it作形式主语构成被动语态结构。 eg：It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city.,4.特殊情况 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义 (1) lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等用来说明主语的内在性质特征的行为动词, 且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用时。 eg： 1. The door doesnt open easily. 2.
4、 Moyans works sell well. (2) need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟V-ing形式。 eg： 1.This dictionary is well worth buying. 2.Your hair need cutting.,(3) easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词+to do,“主语系动词to do”结构， 并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。 eg：1.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2.It
5、s not my fault. She is to blame. (4)某些感官动词和系动词加形容词，如feel, look, sound, go, get eg：1.This dress looks beautiful. 2.The food went bad.,用法 1.“be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem, look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态 eg：1. Im interested in mathematics. 2. Tom was surprised at the news. 2.复合宾语(宾语+宾补)中，一般将
6、宾语变主语，宾补放在动词后。 eg： We keep the classroom clean and tidy =The classroom is kept clean and tidy by us. 3.双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)中，只变一个宾语为主语，另一个不变.通常变间接宾语，若变直接宾语，间接宾语后要加介词。 eg： He gave me an apple. =1.I was given an apple. 2. An apple was given to me. 4.一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态，但不可将介词与动词隔开。 eg：
7、1. He was looked down upon because of his selfishness. 2. The children were taken good care of in the hospital.,Exercise,Put the following sentences into passive voice,1.Today, people in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February. 2. The government will build more roads to solve the problem
8、 of traffic jams.,Today, carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.,More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.,(1) Jackson to work in a government office though he hated serving there. A. had wanted B. wanted C. was wanted D. was wanting (2) -Di
9、d you enjoy last nights concert? -Yes, though the last piece rather poor. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing (3) Come and sit down by the fire. You hands . A. feel so cold B. is felt so cold C. fell so coldly D. felt so cold,(4) Great changes in our city and some schools during the past
10、20 years. A. have taken place; have set up B. were take place; were set up C. have bee taken place; have been set up D. have taken place; have been set up (5) The thief while climbing the garden wall. A. has caught B. was caught C. had been caught D. has been caught (6) In some parts of the world, t
11、ea with milk and sugar. A. is served B. is serving C. servers D. served,1. (09 湖南) (Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 2. (09 北京) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their
12、 evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 3. (08 安徽) I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught,高考链接,4. (08 四川) Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home A. shout
13、 at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 5. (06 全国) The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 6. (09 重庆) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged,Homework,Preview the new words in Module5,Thank You,