《模块ⅥUnit4.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《模块ⅥUnit4.ppt（79页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world,特殊句式(二) 倒装句 经典背诵 1.Out of the cage flew a bird. 2.South of the river lies a beautiful village. 3.Only in this way can you learn English well. 4.Never before have I seen such a clever boy. 5.Lily cant speak Chinese；neither/nor can Lucy. 6.Not until he returned c
2、ould his wife fall asleep.,7.We love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities. 8.Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements. 9.Not only did they lose all their money，but they also came close to losing their lives. 10.So dearly he love his wife that he always meets her ne
3、eds., 趁热打铁 1.直到他回来我们才弄清真相。_ 2.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。_ 3.刘谦魔术表演得这么好，以致有许多“谦丝”。_,【答案】 1.Not until he returned did we find out the truth. 2.Never before have I seen such a moving film. 3.So wonderfully does Liu Qian perform magic that he has so many fans.,【名师点注】 倒装就是将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。倒装的原因：一是语法结构
4、的需要，二是为了强调。背诵上述句子时可试着将它们变成正常语序。,.重点词汇 1_ n目的；意图 2_ n冲突 3_ adj.紧急的；紧迫的 4_ n(问题等的)方面 5_ vt.取来；去拿来 6_ n手段；方法 7_ vi. & vt.逃跑；逃避 8_ n开销；花费；经费；代价,9_ vt.操作；运作；动手术_ n军事行动；操作；实施 10_ vt.使感到荣耀；给荣誉；尊敬_ adj.可敬的；品格高尚的 11_ vi.合作_ n合作 12_ adj.明白的；清楚的_ n意识 13_ n缺乏_ adj.缺乏的；短缺的 14_ n通路；机会_ adj.可接近的；可得到的,15_ v谈及；参考_ n
5、谈及；提到；指称；查阅；参考 16_ vt.提醒；使想起_ n提醒物；提示物 17_ adj.基本的 n基础；基本要素_ n基本；基石；基部_ adv.基本上；大体上 18_ v占据；占用_ n职业；占有 19_ v承诺；保证_ n承诺；保证 20_ n. & vt.安慰_ adj.舒服的；安慰的,1purpose 2.conflict 3.urgent 4.aspect 5.fetch 6.means 7.flee 8.expense 9.operate；operation 10.honour；honourable 11.cooperate；cooperation 12.aware；awar
6、eness 13.lack；lacking 14.access；accessible 15.refer；reference 16.remind；reminder 17.basic；base；basically 18.occupy；occupation mit；commitment fort；comfortable,.短语回顾 1refer_ 提及；谈到 2take_呈现；雇佣 3under the umbrella_在保护下 4apart_远离；除外 5set_出发；开始 6on behalf_代表 7_只要 8break_出故障；抛锚 9_chaos处于混乱状态,10die_死于 11fro
7、m place_ place从一地到另一地 12get hold_得到；抓住 13remind somebody_让人想起；提醒某人 14think back_回想 15_产生变化,1to 2.on 3.of 4.from 5.out 6.of 7.if only 8.down 9.in 10.from 11.to 12.of 13.of 14.to 15.make a difference,.佳句回顾 1Their car _(在回家的路上抛锚了)and they had to wait for help. 2The country _(面临着)financial difficulties.
8、 3These photos make me _(想起我的学生时代) 4_(我不能再担任任何工作了)at that moment. 5Where _(缺少食物)，there is a famine.,1broke down on their way home 2.is faced with3.think back to my schooldays 4.I couldnt take on any more work 5.there is a short of food,1honour vt.使感到荣耀；给荣誉；尊敬 n荣誉；尊敬；荣耀的事,【经典例句】 I feel_very_honoured_
9、to have been able to take on this role.(P50) 能够从事这一职业我非常荣幸。 It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people to honour_the_elderly and take care of children. 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 He was again honoured_as the Allaround Student.Both his teacher and parents felt happy for him. 他又被评为班级全能学生了，老师和父母都为他感到高兴。,【即时
10、应用】 完成句子 (1)Argentinas Lionel Messi _ the Golden Ball awarded to the European Footballer of the Year of 2009. 阿根廷足球明星里奥内尔梅西被授予金球奖，并当选为“2009欧洲足球先生”。 (2)The old doctor deserved to _ a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives. 这位老医生毕生为当地病人无私服务，值得予以奖赏。,(3)Participation in the Olympic Games is l
11、ooked on not only as an achievement，but also as _. 参与奥运会不仅被视为一项成就，而且还是一项荣誉。 【答案】 (1)was honoured with (2)be honoured for (3)an honour,2purpose n目的；意图；意向 on purpose故意地 for/with the purpose of (doing) sth.为了目的 to the purpose有用的；中肯的 from the purpose背离宗旨 Whats the purpose of doing.？为何做？,【经典例句】 The UN is
12、 based on a charter that has four main purpose.(P50) 联合国宪章有四个目标。 He bought the land for/with_the_purpose_of building a villa on it. 他为了盖一栋别墅而买下那块地。 He has left the book here on_purpose for you to read. 他有意把这本书留在这儿让你读。 Whats your purpose in going to Shanghai? 你要到上海的目的是什么？ To visit the World Expo. 去看世
13、博。,【即时应用】 (4)He is firm _ purpose. Aon Bof Cin Dfor 【解析】 be firm/weak of purpose意志坚强/薄弱。 【答案】 B,3lack v. & n缺乏；缺少的东西 lackn.缺乏 lack forn.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要 for/through lack ofn.因缺乏 a lack ofn.缺乏 no lack of不缺乏 lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少 be short of缺乏,【经典例句】 The UN helps countries with other probl
14、ems such as lack_of education，lack_of food，poverty，disasters and disease.(P51) 联合国帮助一些国家解决诸如缺乏教育，缺少食物，贫困，灾难和疾病等问题。 Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities to get the job. 由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到这份工作的机会。 Money for the project is_still_lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没着落。,lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽
15、象概念，如智力，知识，勇气等。 Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult. 资金短缺使我们的工作更加困难。 shortage指“短缺”，是就所需要的量而言的。 The factory is a shortage of skilled labour. 工厂缺乏熟练工人。,【即时应用】 (5)If we know which companies _ this kind of latest equipment，we can make them become our new customers. Alack Black in Cla
16、ck of Dlacking in 【答案】 A,4expense n花费；代价 at ones own expense自费 at the public expense公费 at any expense/cost不管花多少钱/付出多大代价 at the expense of牺牲；付出代价 cut down on expenses缩减开支 spare no expense不惜一切代价 living expenses生活开支,【经典例句】 They cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.(P59)
17、他们买不起像药物那样的重要物品。 The prize is an all_expense_paid_trip to Hawaii. 奖励是全程免费的夏威夷度假之旅。 His successful career was at_the_expense_of his social life. 他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。,expense/cost/price/fee expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。 cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。作“成本，费用”解时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。作“
18、代价，牺牲”解时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。 fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或者“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。,【即时应用】 用上述词的适当形式完成句子 (6)We are surprised at the terrible _ of having the house repaired. 我们惊讶于修房子的惊人花费。 (7)What _ did you pay for this suit? 这套西装你花了多少钱？ (8)What is the actual _ of one unit? 一个
19、单元的实际成本是多少？,(9)He couldnt pay the lawyers _ so he decided to speak for himself. 他付不起律师费，所以决定自己为自己辩护。 【答案】 (6)expense (7)price (8)cost (9)fees,5conflict n冲突；战斗 vi.冲突；抵触,【经典例句】 The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.(P50) 联合国参与维和帮
20、助结束世界上最激烈的冲突。 The two parties have been_in_conflict since the election. 这两个政党从选举以来就一直有冲突。 Do American immigration laws conflict_with any international laws? 英国的移民法与国际法有抵触吗？,conflict/fight/struggle 三者都含“战斗，斗争”的意思。 conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起的抵触或冲突”。 There was a conflict between the accounts of the witness.
21、证人的话互相抵触。 fight本义是“打仗，战斗”，指“任何形式的斗争”，特别强调“短兵相接”。,The blacks have won a fight for freedom. 黑人已获得了争取自由的斗争。 struggle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难，以达到某种目的”。意味着“处境难”。 Dont give up without a struggle. 不要未经努力就放弃。,【即时应用】 用conflict/fight/struggle的适当形式填空 (10)She _ to keep back the tears when she heard the news. (11)The
22、 two stories _，so I did not know which to believe. (12)He was always _ with his neighbors about the noise. (13)They were poor and had to _ for a living. (14)Armed _ is likely to break out between the two countries. 【答案】 (10)struggled (11)conflicted (12)fighting (13)struggle (14)conflict,6means n方式；方
23、法；手段 by all means一定；尽一切可能；当然行 by means of通过的方式 by no means决不；一点也不,【经典例句】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.(P59) 因为那些村庄没有医护人员，卫生护理受限，同时也没有人能付起看病费。 She is by_no_means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝对不是个毫无经验的教师。,【温馨提示】
24、(1)means单复数同形。注意以下表达： Every possible means has been tried. All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的方式都尝试过了。 (2)by no means“决不，一点也不”，放于句首时用倒装句。 By no means will I apologize to her. 我决不向她道歉。,【即时应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (15)One means _(have)not been tried. (16)All means _(have) been tried but none has worked.
25、【答案】 (15)has (16)have,7remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb. that.使某人想起；提醒某人；警告某人 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事,【经典例句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63) 它使我想起了在苏丹的时间。 Its nice of you to remind_me_to_take my overcoat. 你真是太好了提醒我带上大衣。 Please remind_him_that we are leaving
26、 at six tomorrow morning. 请提醒他我们明晨6时出发。,【即时应用】 (17)The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，and no one can _ which country will be the champion. Aretell Binform Cremind Dpredict 【答案】 D,8face vt.面向；面临 vi.朝；向 n脸,【经典例句】 One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous
27、 borders of northern Thailand is poverty.(P59) 困扰泰国北部山区部落儿童的主要问题是贫困。 She turned to face the newcomer and introduced herself. 她转身面朝新来的人介绍自己。 My dining room faces_north/towards the north. 我的厨房朝北。 The country is_now_faced_with the prospect of war. 这个国家正面临着战争的可能性。,【即时应用】 根据汉语提示完成下面小片段 The teacher often
28、has a talk with students (18) _(面对面地)，encouraging us to (19) _(面对困难)bravely.Inspired by him，now most of us dont feel stressed when (20)_(面对) problems.He often says to us that we should let our heart filled with bright sunshine just like a house (21)_(朝向南)Only in this way can we have a positive attit
29、ude to everything. 【答案】 (18)face to face (19)face the difficulty (20)faced with/facing (21)facing (to the) south,1refer to提到；谈及 【经典例句】 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN，as it is more often referred_to.(P50) 今天我很高兴有机会给大家谈谈人们常说的联合国。 She referred_t
30、o the subject several times during her speech. 在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。,refer to.as.把当作 refer.to.把提交/委托；把归诸于,【即时应用】 根据语境翻译refer to He referred to (22)_ the problem several times in his speech that several cases referring to (23)_ the crime of teenagers must be further looked at and must be paid enough attent
31、ion to.To study the problem and get enough information，he refers to (24)_ a number of books.So he often buries himself in books recently. 【答案】 (22)提到 (23)关于 (24)参考，查阅,2set out开始；着手做；出发；制定 【经典例句】 It has a charter which sets_out its main purposes.(P53) 它(联合国)有其宪章制定主要目标任务。 The students set_out_to_plant
32、 trees immediately they arrived at the park. 学生们一到公园就开始植树了。 They set_out_for Paris to hold their wedding. 他们出发去巴黎举行婚礼。,set out to doset about doing着手做 set fire to.放火烧 set aside放在一边；存储；留出 set back受挫折；倒退 set down放下；记下 set free释放 set off出发；动身；引爆 set up竖起；建起,【即时应用】 用set短语填空 (25)The story is _ the early
33、days of World War I. (26)The hostess has _ preparing supper. (27)The captain _ to examine the merchant ship. (28)We _ the park by bicycle.As soon as we arrived there we set to work. (29)Each month my cousin tries to _ part of his salary for his marriage. (30)Edsion had _ a chemical lab of his own by
34、 the time he was ten. 【答案】 (25)set in (26)set about (27)set out (28)set off/out for (29)set aside/by (30)set up,3break down出故障；(计划、谈判等)挫败；失败 break away from从脱离；与断绝关系 break in强行闯入；侵入；插话 break into闯入；侵入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off折断；中断；停止说话 break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生 break up击碎；折散；解散；破坏(关系) break through突破,【经典例句
35、】 Unfortunately，if the pump breaks_down，the repairing of the pump takes several days.(P59) 不巧的是，如果抽水机坏了，修理需要几天的时间。 We are sorry to arrive late，but the car broke_down. 我们迟到了，很抱歉，但车出故障了。 The peace talks have_broken_down. 和平谈判失败了。 His health broke_down. 他身体垮了。,【即时应用】 (31)The lift _ and we were trapped
36、inside it. Abroke down Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke in 【答案】 A,1If_only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使多好！ 【句式分析】 if only若是那该多好啊；真希望；只要就好 If only the rain would stop! 要是雨停下来就好了。 If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。 If only he had been here. 要是他当时在这儿就好了。,(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if only sb.did/
37、were.。 (2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth.。,if only但愿，要是就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。 only if只要，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (32)_ I get a job _ have enough money to go to university._ I could find a job here. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学，但愿我能在这儿找到一份工作。 【答案】 Only if；will
38、I；If only,2There is mud and water everywhere，making_it_difficult to travel from place to place. 到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得非常困难。 【句式分析】 making it difficult.是现在分词作结果状语。,only不定式与现在分词作结果状语 (1)不定式作结果状语常用only to do的形式，表示出人意料的结果。 I tore open the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒
39、子，却发现有些零件不见了。 (2)现在分词作结果状语常表示自然而然的结果。 His father died，leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。,【对接高考】 (33)(2010天冿高考)It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 【答案】 C,【即时应用】 完成句子 (34)There was bomb explosion in a car in Russia，_(
40、致死)17 people and _(炸伤)137 on September 10,2010. 【答案】 killing；injuring,.单词拼写 1He came here with the p_ of persuading me to go with him. 2She does a lot of v_ work for the Red Cross. 3Health officials have tried to raise public a_ about AIDS. 4The kidnapped boy was imprisoned in a house r_ from any to
41、wn or village. 5Please r_ me of the time for the departure of plane.,6He gets _(沮丧的)when people dont understand what hes trying to say. 7Computers should be made readily _(可得到的)to teachers and pupils in the poor areas. 8Dealing with people is the most important _(方面)of my work. 9Ive heard from relia
42、ble_(来源)that the company is to be closed. 10The two countries have settled their differences over their common _(边界),【答案】 1.purpose 2.voluntary 3.awareness 4.remote 5.remind 6.frustrated 7.accessible 8.aspect 9.sources10.border,.选词填空 think back to；on behalf of；die of；describe.as.；rush.to；focus on；oc
43、cur to；be supposed to；apart from；devote.to 1She has been _ teaching since her graduation from college. 2_ some old tables，the house was empty. 3In the story，the little boy _ a hero. 4He wrote an article _ lowcarbon lifestyle. 5An excellent idea _ me when I woke up this morning. 6Every student _ be i
44、n his classroom before 630 am.,7Each time he _ the day he parted with his girlfriend，he would cry. 8The area was so poor that even the dead rats in the street looked as though they _ hunger. 9I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your help. 10The injured was quickly _ the hospital after
45、 the accident.,【答案】 1.devoted to 2.Apart from 3.was described as4.focused on 5.occurred to 6.is supposed to 7thought back to 8.had died of 9.on behalf of 10rushed to,.句型转换 1They travelled with a number of soldiers protecting them. They travelled _ many soldiers. 2Who will represent us at the meeting? Who will attend the meeting _ us? 3I can not recall what was said then. I can not _ what was said then. 4Please make the old man aware of taking the medicine on time. Please _ taking