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1、Lesson 16,A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求,traffic police,traffic lights,Traffic lights and street signs,traffic jam,ticket,罚单； 票,New words,park p:k v.停放（汽车） traffic trfk n.交通 ticket tkt n.交通违规罚款单 note nt n.便条 area er n.地段 sign san n.指示牌 reminder rmand(r) n.提示 fail fel v.无视，忘记 obey be v.服从,park 1) n. 公园 (pu
2、blic garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！,traffic n.交通 heavy traffic 交通繁忙，交通拥挤 light traffic
3、 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic lights 交通信号灯 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察 traffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy traffic,ticket 1) n. 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券） eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？ eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。 2) n.（交通违章）罚款单 get
4、 a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单 a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单,note 1) n.笔记，摘记（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory) make notes take notes 做笔记 eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。 eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。 a note-book 笔记本，记事本 eg. You wi
5、ll take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。,2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 leave sb a note 给留个便条 leave sb a message 给留个口信 note paper 便条纸 sticky note, post-it note 便利贴 3) (paper money) 纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币 eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？
6、paper money/paper currency 纸币,关于coin 的短语 toss a coin 掷钱币 heads or tails 正面还是反面 coin the money （口）赚大钱，发横财 pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身 an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙,4) 音符 whole 全音符 half 二分音符 quarter 四分音符 eighth 八分音符 与note相关的短语 make notes o take notes 做笔记 compare no
7、tes 交换意见，互道感想,area n.地区，地域，地段 a desert area 沙漠地区 a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅区 area code （美）电话的区域号码 district dstrkt 1) 地域，地区 the lake District （英国北部的）湖区 2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的） an election district 一个选区 3) 特区 Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区 (District of Columbia) （哥伦比亚特区） Shenzhen District 深圳特区,region 地区
8、，地带 a forest region 森林地带 an industrial region 工业地区 tropical regions 热带地区,sign 1) n. 记号，符号：， 2) 牌子，指示牌 traffic signs 交通指示牌 street signs 街道指示牌 a shop sign 商店招牌 a pub sign 酒馆招牌 3) n. 手势 sign language 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的） body language 肢体语言 4) . v. (write ones name on a document, etc) 签名 eg. Sign your name he
9、re, please. 请在这签上你的名字。 5) v. 打手势语，为（节目或表演）配手语 All programmes will be either signed or subtitled. 所有节目要么要配手语要么要打字幕。,reminder n. 提示 send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账 eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该
10、走了。 remind 1) v. 提示 remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten) eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。 eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？ 2) 令人回想起某事 remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事 eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我
11、的旧情人。,fail v. 失败 反义：succeed fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失败 fail to do sth 不能，没有做到 eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。 eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。 eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。 eg. If you receive a rem
12、inder like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。,obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command) 反义：disobey break. violate valet go agaist eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。 obey without questions 绝对服从命令 obey rules 遵守规章制度 o
13、bey orders 服从命令 obey commands obey the law 遵守法律,New words,park p:k v.停放（汽车） traffic trfk n.交通 ticket tkt n.交通违规罚款单 note nt n.便条 area er n.地段 sign san n.指示牌 reminder rmand(r) n.提示 fail fel v.无视，忘记 obey be v.服从,If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be
14、 very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking“ area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to
15、 our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!,If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。 cop （俚）警察 bobby （Br.口）警察 如果你离开你的座位超过20分钟，经理不久就会注意到。 If you leave your seat for over 2
16、0 minutes, the manager will soon find it.,You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。 luckyunlucky luck n.幸运 let 使役性动词 let sb do make sb do have sb do let alone 更不用说 eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托 eg. Let me be! 别理我！ eg.
17、Let me see. / Lets see 让我想一想。,without prep. 没有 without (doing) sth without a ticket 没有开罚单 eg. You cant leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。 three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉 eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。 eg. I cant live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。 eg. I feel very
18、 lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。 dine and dash 霸王餐 eg. You cant go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。 eg. One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。,However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 然而，情况并不都是这样，交警有时也很客气。 however: 转折副词，作
19、插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开 but 并列连词 eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was. eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。 sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配） some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间,During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a
20、 “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. 有一次在瑞典度假， 我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是禁止停车区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提醒注意。” Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典 Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士 Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的 Swede swi:d n.瑞典人 Swiss sws
21、 adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人,Youll enjoy your stay here./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here. pay attention to 注意 eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard. care 在乎 eg. I dont care if he breaks his neck.即使他折断脖子我也不在乎。 take care of look after 照顾，照料 eg. Dont worry about the garden
22、. Ill take care of it while you are on holiday. eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill look after it while you are on holiday. care for 喜欢 eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜欢棒球吗？,reminder n. 提示 remind eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。 remember eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的
23、信。 eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。 eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事,If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ like prep. 像一样 eg. I dont like boys like Johnson. 我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的孩子。 eg. Do
24、nt talk to your mother like that. eg. Dont talk to your mother like this. fail to do sth. 没能做某事,Exercises: 1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ). 2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me about it tomorrow. 3) The police ( is knocking/ are knocking) at the door. 4) Our neighbour
25、s will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house when we are away. 5) (Remind me/Remember me ) to your wife.,Exercises: 1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ). 只有你注意了你才能学会。 2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me about it tomorrow. 明天别忘了提醒我这件事。 3) The police ( is knocking/ are
26、 knocking) at the door. （集合名词，用复数） 警察正在敲门。 4) Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house when we are away.当我们不在的时候，邻居们会照看我们的房子。 5) (Remind me/ Remember me ) to your wife. 代我问候你的妻子。,一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市
27、。此处是禁止停车区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提醒注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！,If you park your car in the wrong place, (1) will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he (2) without a ticket. (3), this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very (4). During a holiday in Sweden, (5): sir, we wel
28、come you to our city. (6). You will (7) here if you (8) our street signs. This note is only a (9). If you receive a request like this, you cannot (10)!,男耕女织 men till the soil while women weave at home 夫唱妇随 harmony between husband and wife 相敬如宾 treating each other with respect 嫁鸡随鸡 a woman follows her husband no matter what his lot n.命运，际遇,