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1、河南省淮阳一高 王清华 2010.8,词汇朗读,单词讲解,1. relic: trace or feature surviving from a past age,unearthed relics出土文物 The relic, when exposed to air, turned to dust. 这件文物，接触空气之后，变成了粉末。 This ruined bridge is a relic of the Civil War. 这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。,2. rare: not often happening or seen, etc; unusual,a rare book Th
2、e panda is now a rare animal. 熊猫现在是稀有动物. (fml 文) Only rarely do I eat in restaurants. 我极少到饭馆就餐.,3. survive: continue to live or exist,Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. 在失事飞机上的六个人, 仅一人幸存. survive an earthquake, shipwreck, etc 经历地震 沉船等而死里逃 The old lady has survived all he
3、r children. How can you manage to survive on Jeremys salary?,4. in search of: seeking or looking for；in pursuit of,We are in search of a typist我们在招聘一名打字员。 *The prospecting team traversed far and wide in search of mineral deposits地质勘探队为寻找矿藏走遍四面八方。 *They went out to Australia in search of gold他们去澳大利亚淘
4、金。,5. amaze: surprise someone very much, especially by being very impressive:,Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。 We are amazed at the achievements the school had made during the past few years. Oh, thats amazing! 哦，真叫人惊异！ Shes amazingly clever.她出奇地聪明.,5. amaze: surprise someone very much, especially
5、by being very impressive:,Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。 We are amazed at the achievements the school had made during the past few years. Oh, thats amazing! 哦，真叫人惊异！ Shes amazingly clever.她出奇地聪明.,6. select: choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable,select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物
6、候选人 selected as the team leader 被选中作队长 Who has been selected to take part in the project? 挑上谁来参与这项计画?,6. select: choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable,choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 select formal，强调精选。 elect 按照规章或法律，用投票等方式的慎重的选择。 pick 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。,7. desig
7、n:,His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪恶企图未能得逞。 The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。 The game is designed to appeal to all ages. by design: on purpose,8. fancy:,power to imagine (esp unreal things) 想像力（尤指对非现实的事物）: the novelists fancy 小说家的想像力. desire; liking 渴望; 喜爱: I
8、 have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒. form a conception of : IMAGINE 想; 以为; 想像: He fancies she likes him. 他以为她喜欢他. * He fancied he heard footsteps behind him. 他好像听到身後有脚步声.,8. fancy:,Fancy meeting you here! imagination 含义广，可指认真、带有启发性的想象，也可指凭记忆的想象或凭空想象事物的能力。 fancy 指脱离实际的幻想或幻想力，常暗含所想象的东西近乎怪诞的意味
9、。 fantasy 指与现实完全脱节，荒诞离谱、稀奇古怪的想象。,9. style:, manner of doing anything 行为方式; 作风: I like your style, ie the way you do things. 我喜欢你做事的方法. sbs style : Big cars are not my style. 我不喜欢大的汽车. * I dont like rock; light music is more my style. way in which sth is made, shaped, etc; type: a very short hair-sty
10、le 很短的发型,10. belong: be the property of sb,Where does this belong? ie Where is it kept? 这个应该在什麽地方? The vase belongs on this shelf. 花瓶应该放在这个架子上 She did not belong here at all, so his look said 她根本不该来这儿,他的表情流露了这一点,11. in return: in exchange, compensation, or repayment,I bought him a drink in return fo
11、r his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。 in turn: by turns, one after the other , successively, in succession: Each of us collects the mail in turn. in turn: a result of something that is part of a connected series of events: Theory comes from practice and, in turn, serves practice.,12. troop: large group of peopl
12、e or animals, esp when moving （人或动物的）大群（尤指移动中的）:,troop of schoolchildren 一群小学生 * troops of deer 成群的鹿. Iraq demands the withdrawal of the US troops They all trooped into the meeting. 他们都成群结队前去参加会议。,13. reception: action of receiving or being received,prepare rooms for the reception of guests Wait for
13、 me at reception. 在接待处等我吧. reception desk （旅馆 事务所等的）服务台. The play got a favourable reception from the critics. 该剧获评论界好评. His talk met with a warm reception.,14. at war,The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。 The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.
14、 这两姐妹不时发生争执。,15. remove: take sth/sb away from one place to another,For a moment he did not his eyes from her face. 他双眼盯著她的脸看了一会儿 Please your shoes.请脱鞋 (入内) a persons name from the list从名单上除去某人的名字,16. doubt,There is some about/as to sth/ whether- Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job.
15、Theres some doubt as to whether he is suitable for There is no doubt that- I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功.,16. doubt,The police_ that Bill did it. 警察怀疑那事是比尔干的。 A. doubted B. suspected,17. worthy,be worth visiting be worth 20 dollars be worth a visit be worthy of a visit be worthy of
16、being visited be worthy to be visited,18. apart: not close/touching,The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 这两所房子相距500米 He was standing with his feet wide apart. tell/know A and B apart :distinguish two people or things Who will be there, from your sister?. They took the engine apart to see what was
17、wrong.,19. entrance,a means or point by which to enter: the to the zoo the act of entering: No entrance except on business. permission or power to enter; admission: gained entrance to medical school.,20. sink: go down under the surface of a liquid or soft substance,My feet sank (down) into the mud.
18、Upon hearing the news, I sank (down) into an armchair. 我一下子坐在单座沙发上 She just sat there, sunk in depression. 她就坐在那里, 情绪十分低落. . ones heart sinks one feels disappointed 感到失望:,21. think highly of : appreciate, think much of,The boss seems to think highly of you.上司似乎很器重你。 I think nothing/little of this ma
19、n. 这个人我是瞧不起的。 think nothing of it 不用谢 没关系 别放在心上,22. debate,What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? Were just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事 about what measures to take 讨论该采取什么对策 办法,22. debate,argue 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。 quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。 debat
20、e 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。 discuss 最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。 reason 指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。,课文理解,课文语言,1. Frederick William , the King of Prussia ,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history .,could never have done: 不可能过：You could
21、 never have heard the story. （要不是）就不能够：You could never have passed the entrance exam without her help.,2. several tons of amber were used to make it .,2. several tons of amber were used to make it .,A number of villagers are missing. The number of villagers missing is 50. A large quantity of water i
22、s stored in the reservoir. According to experts judgment, a large quantity of dinosaurs fossils are still buried there,2. several tons of amber were used to make it .,A large amount of damage was done in a very short time. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge This kind of books is very po
23、pular with young people. Books of this kind are very popular with young people. His trousers are new. 他的裤子是新的。 That pair of trousers was sold out. 那条裤子卖出去了。,3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .,时式；花哨样式 For beginners, write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.尝试简
24、单句,避免花俏的句法。,4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,Home improvements took what little there was of my spare time. Perseverance is what it takes to achieve anything,5. In fact , the room was not made to be a gift .,be m
25、ade to =be designed to, be indented to I Was Made to Love Him天生注定 be made to = be forced to He was made to work 12 hours a day. A gentleman is made, not born.,6. It was designed for the palace of Frederick ,This book is designed for children. This movie is intended for adults only. The course is int
26、ended to increase students interpersonal skills.,7. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,I will have my radio repaired tomorrow. I had my wallet stolen yesterday when I was shopping. I wont have you treated that way any longer.,8. h
27、e Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world ,The Great Wall has long been considered one of the seven wonders of the world.,9. the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room,These art objects are beautifully shaped. 这些工艺品造型优美。 an object of a
28、dmiration赞美的对象 Various objects were on the table. 桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。,10. However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself,itself: used to put emphasis on a word: The shop itself (= only the shop and nothing else) started 2 years ago but the cell phone replenishing service is new.,11. There is n
29、o doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg,There is no doubt that- There is some doubt whether-,12. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .,It remains a mystery why some of the birds knows the way home while other members cannot. What remains a mystery is H
30、eisenbergs motive, which Aaserud says is not made clear in the papers. 海森伯为什么这么做仍是个谜,奥塞鲁德说从文件中看不出他的动机。,12. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .,It remains a mystery why some of the birds knows the way home while other members cannot. What remains a mystery is Heisenbergs motive, which Aaserud says is not made clear in the papers. 海森伯为什么这么做仍是个谜,奥塞鲁德说从文件中看不出他的动机。,课文朗读,课文朗读,