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1、The Object Clause,宾语从句,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）
2、,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句
3、末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. Whether后能用to do, 而if 后不能.,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题) 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁） 3. Do you know _. (地球和月亮，哪一个比较小） 4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me _. （我该
4、怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,who they are waiting for,which is smaller, the earth or the moon,where he is,when we will have a meeting,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”.
5、 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspapers? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often
6、came here to read newspapers.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在
7、时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six ocloc
8、k yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the le
9、tters _ from. (be),will be,will go,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me
10、 he _ there twice. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Could you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do the
11、y like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,H
12、e said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when
13、 he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,( ) 1.Please tell me _what last year. A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 2.She aske
14、d me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 3. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said,C,B,A,( )4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly. A. when can I
15、 get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station ( )5. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? A. whats the matter B. what was the matter C. what the wrong was D. what was wrong ( )6. Did you ask her what _ outside? A. was happened to him
16、 B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him,D,A,D,根据要求改写句子: I found it difficult to finish the work in an hour. I found that _ _difficult to finish the work in an hour. 2. Jack asked the man, “Are you Mr. Smith?” Jack asked the man _ he _ Mr. Smith. 3. I cant decide if I will attend th
17、e meeting. I cant decide _ _ attend the meeting. The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV?” The girl asked her mother _ she _ watch TV. 5. Did they know the answer to the question? I didnt know I didnt know _ they had _ the answer to the question.,it was,whether was,whether to,whether could,whether know
18、n,如果有错请改出: The teacher told us the earth went around the sun. Could you tell me how I would get to the museum. I wonder that it will rain tomorrow. Tom said if he could play basketball or not. David asked what the matter was with the camera. 6. Could you tell me whats happened to you.,The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.,Could you tell me how I will get to the museum.,I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.,Tom asked whether he could play basketball or not.,David asked what was the matter with the camera.,Thank you!,