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1、英语从句 English Clauses,The tall boy is my best friend.(定语) The boy in blue is my best friend. (定语) The boy playing basketball is my best friend. (定语) The girl who is in red is my sister. (定语从句),We talk about him.（宾语） We talk about it. （宾语） We talk about what to do. （宾语） We talk about swimming .（宾语） We
2、 talk about what he said. （宾语从句）,时间状语,宾语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.,He told me that he would be a volunteer,I asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World.,Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum.,定语从句 The Attributive Clause,宾语从句 The Object Clau
3、se,状语从句 Adverbial Clauses,定语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,位 置 用 法,放在名词代词之后，修饰名词代词,放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后,放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词,定语从句The Attributive Clause,位置,关系代词,动词时态,注意动词的时态变化，词形变化,指人用who, that,whom,whose 指物用which,that,放在名词代词之后，修饰先行词,关系副词,表时间用 when 表地点用 where,1. 和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊 2. 那是我爸爸给我买的那本书 3.,这是我将永远不会忘记的地方,4. 澳大利亚是唯一的
4、我想要去的地方,The person _studies with me is Susan.,That is the book _ my father bought for me,This is the place _I will never forget,Australia is the only place _I want to go to.,关系代词与关系副词的区别：,关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语,This is the room which I live in .(作宾语),This is the room where I live. (作状语),关系副词引导定语从句必
5、须在从句中充当状语,This is the room in which I live.,This is the place _I visited last year.,The city _I have been is Beijing.,宾语从句 The Object Clause,语序,连接词,时态,陈述句语序 (连接词+主语+谓语),三种,主从句时态要呼应,位置,动词、介词、beadj.结构之后,你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗？,Could you tell me,我问麦克他是否看过这部电影,I asked Mike,他说他将尽最大努力去帮助地球,She said,医生问麦克怎么了。,The
6、doctor asked,which subject you like best ?,if he had seen the film.,she would try her best to help the earth,what was wrong with Mike.,Adverbial Clauses,时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句,比较状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句,时间状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Time,放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词,when, while, before, after, as soon
7、as, until, since，as, by the time, whenever,主从句时态一致， 三种情况,位置,连词,时态,直到,我一到北京，我就将打电话给你。,I will call you.,正当我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。,I met an old friend.,当他小的时候，他经常去滑冰。,he often went skating.,每天在他睡觉之前，他通常练习弹钢琴,He often practices playing the piano,As soon as I get to Beijing,While I was walking along the street,
8、When he was young,before he goes to bed.,条件状语从句,表示假设，用if（如果）,unless, as long as 引导. 不能用将来时，主将从现,Will you come if it doesnt rain?,地点状语从句,表示地点，用where, wherever 引导,Wherever you go, I will go with you. Where there is a will, there is a way.,原因状语从句,表示原因，由连词because, since, as, for 引导,I wont go with you be
9、cause I am busy doing my homework.,目的状语从句,表达动作的目的，用so that/ in order that 引导,We study hard so that we can have a good future.,结果状语从句,表示动作的结果， 由sothat/ suchthat 引导,The boy is so clever that we all like him.,He is such a clever boy that we all like him.,比较状语从句,The Palace Museum is bigger than I imagin
10、ed.,表示比较，用asas 或than来引导,He speaks English as well as you do.,让步状语从句,Although he couldnt walk, he didnt stop studying.,Even though you say so, I dont believe you.,表示让步，由although ，even though ， whatever, whenever, wherever引导 Although 不可和but 连用，但可和yet连用,方式状语从句,表示方式，由as, as if, as though 引导,We should do
11、 as the teacher said. She spoke to me as if she knew me.,关系代词只能用which而不能用that的情况 一、非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that, 关系代词只可用 which ,who 例如： Im reading a book, which is about pollution. The book which (that) I bought yesterday is Interesting. 二、 “介词关系代词“介词前置结构中 ，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。 This is the room in
12、 which we lived last year. This is the room where we lived last year.,一、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the most interesting story that I have read. 二、当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： This is the first place that Ive ever visited. 三、当先行词被the very, the only，the same等词修饰时。如： This is the only book that I need . 四、当先行词被不定代词all
13、,any,no,little,many,much修饰时。如 Here is all the money that I have.,关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况,五、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, any, little, few, much, all, none等时。如 Here is something that I will tell you. 六、先行词为the one时，如 Is it the one that you want? 七、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。如： They talked of things and pers
14、ons that they remembered at school. 八、当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问时。 Which is the book that he bought yesterday?,that宾语从句为陈述句语气,if/ whether宾语从句为一般疑问语气,特殊疑问词宾语从句为特殊疑问语气,She told me that she would be a volunteer.,I asked him if he would come on time.,Could you tell me what he said just now?,主将从现表将来,主现从现表现在,主
15、过从过表过去,I will tell you the news as soon as I know it.,She met Susan when she got to school.,He often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.,宾语从句时态,主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态,主句为一般过去时，从句必须为有关过去的时态 主句任意时态，从句为客观真理，永远用一般现在时,I know that Jim has been here for three days.,She told me that she had watched the movie .,He said that the earth goes around the sun.,