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1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,第一板块 重点单词 1. amount n. 数量 v. 合计; 达到; (在意义、价值等各方面)等同,(1)a large amount of = large amounts of 许多, 大量的 a small amount of= small amounts of 少量 in large amounts 大量地 to the amount of 总数达 (2)amount to 总计; 达到; 等于,【误区点拨】 a large/small amount of和large/small amoun
2、ts of后面接不可数名词。 “a large/small amount of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用单数形式。 “large/small amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用复数形式。,【即时训练】完成句子 To decrease _ and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 为了减少垃圾的数量以及保护环境, 越来越多的政府 正在要求人们回收利用材料。,the amount of rubbish,When an annual
3、 leave allowance(补助) amounts _ only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. (填空),to,2. raise vt. 筹措(金钱); 提高; 饲养; 抚养; 提出; 举起; 引起 raise ones hand/eyes 举手/举目 raise money/funds 筹措资金 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise sb. s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气 raise cattle/children 饲养牛/抚养孩子 raise a question 提出问题
4、,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ( ) When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. ( ),抚养,举起, 抬起,语境填词 When he _ about how to _ to _, he _. 当他提出关于怎样筹集大量的钱养
5、活那些可怜的 孩子这个问题时, 他提高了嗓音。,raised the question,raise a large amount of money,raise the poor children,raised his voice,3. regret v. 抱歉 (1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事或要说的话感到抱歉 regret(doing/having done)sth. 后悔(做了)某事 regret that. . . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事) (2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地 (much)to ones regret 令某人(非常)遗
6、憾/后悔的是,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Jerry did not regret _(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 完成句子 People review the past _. 人们很遗憾地回顾过去。,giving,with great regret,I _ him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I _. I only _ the wrong job. ” 我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的
7、是, 他对我 说“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”,regretted to tell,have no regret,regret having taken,【知识拓展】regret后面既可接动词不定式也可接动词-ing形式, 但意思不同, 有此用法的其他的动词和动词短语: remember/forget to do记住/忘记去做, remember/forget doing/ having done记得/忘记曾经做过; try to do尽力去做, try doing试着做;,stop to do停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情; mean to d
8、o打算做, mean doing意味着做某事; go on to do接下来做另一件事, go on doing继续做原来做的事情; cant help (to) do不能帮助做某事, cant help doing禁不住做某事等。,4. forgive(forgave; forgiven) v. 原谅, 饶恕, 宽恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做)某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Such a person may _(forgive) if he is late, but not those who are
9、 deliberately late to create impression. Dont forget _(forgive) yourself.,be forgiven,to forgive,【知识拓展】 forgive可以用于forgive sb. for(doing)sth. , 有此用法的其他动词: blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责骂某人 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表扬某人,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. burst out 突然发生,
10、突然起来; 突然激动地说 burst v. (使某物)爆炸; 胀破; 爆破 burst out +v. -ing=burst into +n. 突然起来 burst in 突然闯进来,【即时训练】 (2015全国卷)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. (句型转换) When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his
11、 family might need, he _.,burst out crying,完成句子 The police _ and arrested the man who was taking drugs. 警察突然闯进来, 逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。,burst in,2. in return 作为交换; 作为回报 in return for. . . 作为对的报答 on ones return 某人一回来 in turn 依次; 反过来,【即时训练】完成句子 _, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 作为回报, 她得到了
12、满足感和成就感。 We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 译: _,In return,在给予关心和作为回报的被关心中我们得到安慰。,3. It _ impossible to find my daughter _. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助, 我就不可能找到我的 女儿。,would have been,without the help of Friends Reunited,(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句, 如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况, 句子的谓语动词用
13、would/could/might have done。如果与现在事实相反, 句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。 (2)除了without外, 表示含蓄条件的还有but for, otherwise, or, but等。,【即时训练】完成句子 Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 如果海明威没有战争经历的话, 他就不会写出著名的 小说永别了, 武器。,wouldnt have written,Without wandering minds, we
14、 _ relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. 如果没有幻想, 我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐和 便利贴。 But for the safety belt _. 假若没有安全带, 我就活不到今天了。,wouldnt have,I wouldnt be alive today,【要点拾遗】 1. keep in touch 保持联系 be in touch with. . . 和有联系(状态) be out of touch with. . . 和失去联系(状态) get in touch with. . . 和取得联系(动作) lose touch with. . .
15、 和失去联系(动作),【误区点拨】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态, 可以与时间段连用; get in touch with/lose touch with表示动作, 一般不能与时间段连用。,【即时训练】完成句子 If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, Ill _ the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face. 如果我申请到这份工作, 首先, 通过写信、发
16、电子邮 件或者面对面和那些贫穷的孩子交流, 我会经常和他 们保持联系。,keep in touch with,Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person you are _ wont recognize you. 如果和你有联系的人不会认出你, 不要认为粗鲁待他 是正确的。,in touch with,I have been _ Tom, one of my classmates, for many years but I have _ many other classmates. 我和我的一位同学汤姆保持联系很多年了, 但是我与 许多其他同学失
17、去了联系。,in touch with,lost touch with,2. mention v. 提到, 涉及; 说起, 谈到 n. 论及, 提及 mention doing sth. 提到做某事 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事 Dont mention it. 不客气。 not to mention without mentioning,更不用说, 更谈不上,【即时训练】单句语法填空 As _(mention) in the passage, Lucy needs to test more elephant groups. On the one hand, the
18、automatic temperature- controlling system _(mention) above can adjust the water temperature.,mentioned,mentioned,句式升级 From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion. Examination is necessary but its method should be improved.,用同位语从句合并上面两个句子: _ _ _.,From what has been mentioned above, we can come to,the conclusion that examination is necessary but its,method should be improved,