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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia,第一板块 重点单词 1. concerned adj. 关心的; 担心的; 有关的 (1)be concerned about/for. . . 关心; 担心 be concerned with. . . 与有关, 涉及,be concerned in 牵涉; 与有关系 be concerned that. . . 担心 as far as. . . concerned 就而言/来说,(2)concern n. 关心, 忧虑 vt. (使)担心; 涉及 show/express concern for/about sb. 关心某人 con
2、cern oneself about/for 关心, 挂念 (3)concerning prep. 有关, 涉及,【误区点拨】 concerned充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的”; 如果表示“有关的”, 作定语要后置。例如: a concerned father一位担心的父亲; all the people concerned所有相关的人员。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 If youre truly _(concern), youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up. Nowadays people are more con
3、cerned _the environment where they live.,concerned,about,完成句子 (2016全国卷)Others _using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 其他人关心使用需要更少水和更少肥料的园艺方式。,are concerned about,_, they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things. 就女性而言, 她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事 情更感兴趣
4、。,As far as women are concerned,【巧学助记】concern语境串记 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned with the reform of education, and be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the students. 依我看, 教育工作者应该关注教育改革, 并关心与学生健康成长有关的问题。,2. urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的 (1)in u
5、rgent need of 急需 (2)urge vt. 催促; 极力主张 urge sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事,urge(sb. )on 力劝; 强烈要求 urge+that-clause 强烈要求; 极力主张从句谓语 动词用(should+)动词原形 (3)urgency n. 紧急; 紧急情况 urgently adv. 紧急地,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016全国卷)In this box are some stem cells that _for a patient. 盒子里装着病人急需的移植干细胞。,are urgently
6、 needed,These days the industrys _ may be how to control the flow of tourists. 目前, 这个行业最紧迫的问题可能是如何控制游客 的流量。,most urgent question,The public urged that the government _ _such cases from happening again. 公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发 生。,(should) take,measures to prevent,The people in the earthquake-stricken
7、 area are _food, medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgent needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (改错) _,in urgent need of,urgent改为urgently,【知识拓展】 后接宾语从句时用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词: insist, order, command, advise, suggest,
8、 recommend, require, request, demand, desire, propose等。,3. complain v. 抱怨; 发牢骚; 投诉 (1)complain(to sb. )of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain(to sb. )that. . . (向某人)抱怨 (2)complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉; 控告 make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016浙江高考)If we complai
9、ned _ not having what another kid did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lavish sweet 16 party. ”,about,Still others lay the blame on the Americans, _(complain) that pounds have piled on thanks t
10、o eating too much American-style fast food. If you want to make a _(complain), you should go to see the manager.,complaining,complaint,4. strength n. U力量, 力气 C长处, 优势 (1)with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气 have strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事 build up ones strength 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处, 优缺点 (
11、2)strengthen vt. 加强; 增强; 改善 strong adj. 强壮的; 强烈的; 浓的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman _(strong) may sound silly. (2016浙江高考)Gossip _(strong) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.,strength,strengthens,(20
12、16江苏高考)A study found that a _(strength) Nifio in 1997 helped Americans economy grow by 15 billion.,strong,完成句子 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ _, but also develop ones character. 练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质, 还能培养人的 性格。,build up,ones strength,Not only can students improve their writing ability in this
13、 way but also they _ _. 以这种方式, 学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力, 而且 能增强自信心。,can strengthen their self-,confidence,【易混辨析】,5. major adj. 主要的; 重要的; 主修的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 (1)major in 主修 (2)the majority of 大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数; 构成大部分,(3)minor adj. 较少的; 次要的 (4)minority n. 少数; 少数民族 a minority of 的少数 be in the minorit
14、y 属少数派; 占少数,【误区点拨】 “the majority of+n. ”作主语时, 其谓语动词形式可以是单数, 也可以是复数, 若强调整体时, 谓语动词常用单数, 若强调个体, 常用复数。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016天津高考)The _(major) of them take on online language test before starting their programme. (2016北京高考)In fact, he inspires me to major _ English in college to be a bridge between China an
15、d the world.,majority,in,完成句子 Tourism is _of income for this area. 旅游业是该地区主要的收入来源。,the major source,For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to _the gardening after attending college. 首先, 我希望获得更多的园艺知识, 以便上大学之后 它可以帮助我主修园艺学。 His major is chemistry. (句式转换)
16、=He _chemistry.,major in,majors in,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. take in欺骗; 收留; 理解; 包括; 改小; 吸收 【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 (2016四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. ( ),吸收,It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. ( ) I managed to rent a b
17、ig enough house to take in a handful of people. ( ),理解,收留; 留宿,【知识拓展】 take off 起飞; 脱掉(衣服等); 开始获得成功 take over 接管; 占领 take place 发生 take out 拿出, 掏出; 把带出去,take down 记录下来; 拆除 take up 拿起; 占用; 开始(从事) take on 承担; 呈现; 雇用,2. cut down 砍倒; 削减; 缩小(尺寸、数量) cut. . . down to 把削减到 cut down on 减少; 削减 cut in 插话,cut up
18、切碎; 使伤心 cut off 切断, 中断; 隔绝 cut out 切下; 删除 cut through/across 抄近路穿过,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016北京高考)The town was _from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 因为下大雪该镇已经和外界隔断。,cut off,Since the plants took a while to grow, he started _trees to sell the wood. 由于植物需要一段时间的生长, 他开始砍伐树木来 卖木材。 The community college ha
19、s to _staff to save money. 为了省钱, 那所社区学院只好裁员。,cutting down,cut down on,We need to _the article _1, 000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。,cut,down to,3. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 近些年来沙漠化导致的沙尘暴在中国似乎有所增加。 appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事 appear to be
20、doing sth. 似乎正在做某事 appear to have done sth. 似乎已做过某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016浙江高考)Though their ranges and tools differ, the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear _(share) the same aim, overall approach, and logic.,to share,And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears _(spread)
21、. 工程背后的慷慨精神似乎正在蔓延。 From her look, she appears _(know) the truth. 从她的表情看, 她好像已经知道了真相。,to be spreading,to have known,4. cant help but不得不 cant but do sth. 不得不做某事 cant choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事,【即时训练】完成句子 As I held my fathers hands one night, I _
22、_their calluses and roughness. 一天晚上 当我握住爸爸的手时, 我不禁注意到他手上的老茧和 粗糙。,couldnt,help but notice,I _the picture whenever I look at it. 无论什么时候看这张画, 我都禁不住要赞赏它。 She cant help but wonder what he is thinking. 译: _,cant help admiring,她不禁琢磨着他在想什么。,5. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后垃圾被
23、带走, 如果可能的话会进行回收利用。 (1)在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状 语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致, 或主语是it, 谓语动词 中含有be动词时, 有时为了使句子简洁, 可将主语和be动 词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。,(2)if引导省略的情况有下列几种: if any如果有的话 if necessary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not如果不这样的话 if possible如果可能的话,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016浙江高考)Do street chi
24、ldren go to school, and _(如果不的话), why not? He will, _, go abroad for further study. 如果可能的话, 他会出国深造。,if not,if possible,_, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. 如果这样的话, 你不需要买什么东 西, 但是如果你买的话, 你就太好了。,If so,6. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly
25、because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 暴风有时持续一整天, 车辆开得很慢, 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 (1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用句式, 其中 作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或 过去分词。,(2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句, 宾语补足语是形容词或名词, 这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上, 把真正的宾语放在后面。find, feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 This makes _even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people. Many parents find it helpful _(have) pets in the house for their children.,it,to have,