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1、必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.观察;评论 n.观察;观测 n.观察员 2. vi.方法 4. vi.犹豫 n.踌躇,犹豫,observe,observation,observer,glance,approach,hesitate,hesitation,5. adj.焦虑,忧虑 adv.焦急地;担忧地 n.焦虑,担心 6. n.轻松,宽慰 vt.缓解;使轻松 7. vi.远处 adj.远的,疏远的,anxious,anxiously,anxiety,relief,relieve,panic,ign
2、ore,ignorance,ignorant,distance,distant,10. vt.使连在一起 n.附属物;附件 11. adj.可能的 12. vt.使糊涂,使迷惑 adj.困惑的,迷惑的 adj.令人困惑的 n.困惑;慌乱 13. adj.有雾的 n.雾 14. vt.& n.预测,预报 n.预测者,attach,attachment,likely,confuse,confused,confusing,confusion,foggy,fog,forecast,forecaster,15. adj.狭窄的 adv.勉强地;狭隘地 16. n.黑暗 adj.黑暗的 17. adv.牢
3、牢地,坚定地 adj.坚定的,坚决的 18. vt.分析 n.分析 19. vt.辨认出;意识到 n.认出;承认,narrow,narrowly,darkness,dark,firmly,firm,analyse,analysis,recognize,recognition,20. n.缺陷;伤残 vt.使丧失能力 adj.残疾的,伤残的 21. adj.抱有希望的 adv.有希望地 v.& n.希望 22. n.珠宝 n.宝石 23. vt.吸引 n.吸引 adj.有吸引力的,disability,disable,disabled,hopeful,hopefully,hope,jewelle
4、ry,jewel,attract,attraction,attractive,24. adj.沉着的 vt.使用 27.contrary adj._ 28.reduce vt.& vi._,calm,calmly,calmness,loose,employ,employee,employer,employment,相反的,减少,1. sight 看得到 2.reach 伸出(手) 3.watch out 留心 4.wish 盼望,企盼 5.roll 卷起来 6.ring (铃声等)突然响起 7.cant (doing) 禁不住(做某事) 8.make the most 充分利用 9.all a
5、 sudden 突然,猛地 10. the distance 在远处,在远方,in,out,for,for,up,out,help,of,of,in,1.Polly the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 2.Dont be frightened by sharks:you _ be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧 怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。 3. lost today,and Id like to help them
6、.今天说不定还有更多的人会迷路呢,我想去帮帮他们。,found,herself,staring,up,at,are,30,times,more,likely,to,There,may,be,more,people,1.observe vt.观察;遵守;注意;评论;庆祝,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例: Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed. (2016江苏卷) 因此应该制定出规章制度并严格执行。 She observed that hed left but made no comment. 她看见他离去,但未
7、置一词。,即学即用:写出下列句子中observe的意思 When we observe festivals,we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone running a red light,we should stop him. ,答案:庆祝 遵守 观察;看见,2.glance n.一瞥;扫视 vi.瞥一眼;浏览,英文典例: She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。 At first glance the prob
8、lem seemed easy. 乍一看问题似乎很简单。,词语辨析:,She glanced at her watch.她匆匆看了看表。 She glared at him accusingly. 她用责备的眼光怒视着他。 I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地看着面前这张纸。,即学即用:用glance at/glare at/stare at的适当形式填空 The old gentleman just stood there the pickpocket. The boy the broken glass he dropped o
9、n the floor,and did not know what to do. Tom the newspaper and handed it to me.,答案:glaring at stared at glanced at,3.approach vi.路径,英文典例: Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. (2018全国,七选五) 这些年来,已经有许多不同的技术帮助设计者处理这个重要的问题。 As yo
10、u approach the town,youll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。,词语辨析:,Thats not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪刀不对。 The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 We have to find a n
11、ew method of solving the problem. 我们不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。 I have an analytical approach to every survey. 对每项调查我都采用分析方法。,即学即用:用way,means,method,approach填空 A new training was introduced. The best to receive love is to give it. At the meeting they discussed three to the study of mathematics. They succeede
12、d by of working hard.,答案:method way approaches means,4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决,英文典例: A few students hesitated to start.(2016全国,阅读理解B) 几个学生犹豫着开始了。 I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。 She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。,即学即用:完成句子 I (对犹豫不决) whether to a
13、ccept the invitation. He accepted the job offer (毫不犹豫地). We (毫不犹豫地) accepting your most generous offer.,答案:hesitated about without hesitation have no hesitation in,5.anxious adj.焦虑,忧虑,英文典例: Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 由于总是焦虑,我集中精力的
14、时间一次都不能超过一小时。 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业,然后找工作。,即学即用:完成句子 父母正在焦虑地等着他们的孩子。他们在大门口焦急地来回走,因为他们担心孩子们的安全。 Parents were waiting for their children .They walked up and down at the gate,because they were about their child
15、rens safety.,答案:with anxiety;anxiously;anxious,6.relief n.轻松,宽慰,英文典例: Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。,即学即用:完成句子 令我非常庆幸的是她的伤势很轻。 Much ,her injuries were only slight. ,her injuries were only slight. 这一切都是为了把妇女从家务劳动中解放出来。 A
16、ll this was done to women household chores.,答案:to my relief;To my great relief relieve;of,7.panic vi.& n.惊慌,恐慌,英文典例: I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 我看见发动机冒烟时,吓得手足无措。 Theres no point getting into a panic about the exams. 对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。 Office workers fled in panic as the fire to
17、ok hold. 火势起来时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。,即学即用:完成句子 当事故发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。 When the accident happened,all the people . . 动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。 The animals the forest fire.,答案:got into a panic panicked over,8.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视,不予理睬,英文典例: I said hello to her,but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我! I cant ignore his ruden
18、ess any longer. 他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。 Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。,即学即用:用ignore的适当形式填空 He is about modern technology. He all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. I am embarrassed by my complete of history.,答案:ignorant ignored ignorance,9.distance n.距离,英文典例: We sle
19、pt in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower.(2017全国,七选五) 我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,并且走很长的路去洗澡。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告诫她说,如果不想受到伤害,就离查尔斯远一点。,即学即用:完成句子 他不再对邻居冷淡了。 He no
20、 longer keeps his neighbors . 汽车的声音消失在远方。 The noise of the car died away .,答案:at a distance in the distance,10.attach vt.使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要,英文典例: I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. 没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。 The research un
21、it is attached to the university. 这个研究单位附属于大学。,即学即用:语法填空 The hospital is (attach) to that university. Do you attach much importance what he says?,答案:attached to,11.likely adj.可能的,有希望的 adv. 很可能,英文典例: It isnt likely to rain.不大像要下雨。 “He said youd be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!” “他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能!
22、”,词语辨析:,Im hardly likely to finish it within a week. 我不可能在一周内把它干完。 It is possible for us to finish the task in two days. 我们两天之内完成这项任务是有可能的。 It is probable that the disease has a genetic element. 这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。,【巧学助记】,即学即用:选词填空:likely,possible,probable It is for her to finish that maths problem in suc
23、h a short time,because she is so clever. The weather is to be fine. There is only 5 minutes left.It is highly that we will be late.,答案:possible likely probable,12.in sight 看得见,被看到;在即,在望,英文典例: Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 要跟着那个人,一直盯着他。 We laughed at the sight of his strange clo
24、thes. 我们看到他那怪模怪样的衣服都笑了起来。 The house was out of sight behind a wall. 房子被墙遮住看不见了。 We are all equal in the sight of God. 在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。,即学即用:用sight短语的适当形式填空 The ship went down and at last went . She was swallowed up by the crowd and we her. They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love . I my old f
25、riend in town yesterday.,答案:out of sight lost sight of at first sight caught sight of,13.reach out伸出(手),英文典例: Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others. (2018全国,阅读理解D) 邓恩认为与陌生人接触的人会有一种更强烈的归属感,即与他人的联系。 She reached inside he
26、r bag for a pen. 她把手伸到包里掏钢笔。 Cleaning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children. 洗涤剂应该放在孩子们够不到的地方。,即学即用:完成句子 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot . (容易够到的地方). After years of fighting,they finally . (达成协议).,答案:within easy reach reached an agreement,14.watch out for 留意,留心
27、,密切注意,英文典例: Watch out for the stairstheyre steep. 小心楼梯,这些台阶很陡。 Watch out!Theres a car coming! 小心!汽车来了! The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops. 政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。 Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷。 写作联想:典例其他表达方式 Look out! Theres a car coming! Be careful! Theres a car comin
28、g!,即学即用:语法填空 When you are walking in wild woods,you have to watch out snakes. Can you watch my cat while Im away for a holiday? The man watch cried out:“Dangers ahead!”,答案:for over on,15.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,英文典例: She woke up a
29、nd found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。 I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。,特别提示:如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在句末。 I found it difficult to learn Chinese.我觉得学汉语很难。 有类似用法的动词还有:make,feel,think,consider等。 She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick
30、 mother.她觉得好好照顾生病的母亲是她的职责。 如果变成被动语态,那么宾语变成了主语,宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。 He was found cheating in the examination. 他在考试中被发现作弊。,即学即用:完成句子 我发现他躺在地板上。 I found him on the floor. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 He found the city much . 我们发现这张地图已完全过时。 We found the map quite . 我发现和他相处很难。 I found get along with him.,答案:lying changed
31、out of date it hard to,16.Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。,英文典例: He has got twice as many books as his sister. 他的书的数量是他妹妹的两倍。 The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster th
32、an traditional garbage as a whole. 总体来说,电子废物流的增长速度比传统的垃圾要快三倍。 This river is ten times the length of that river. 这条河的长度是那条河的十倍。 The output of this year is three times what it was in 2015. 今年的产量是2015年的三倍。,特别提示:一般来讲,两倍用twice或double,三倍及三倍以上用.times表达; that/those of.多用于产量、生产等方面的比较,指代前面的同名异物名词。,即学即用:句型转换 The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one. The new stadium being built will be . the present one. The new stadium being built will be . the present one.,答案:twice bigger than three times the size of,谢谢观赏！,