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1、Unit Four,. 重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。 . 核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。 . 语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。 或. 题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。 . 作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。,一、重点单词 1. applaud pl:d v. 鼓掌；喝彩；赞许，赞赏 2. apply plai v. 申请；实用，应用，使用 3. appoint pint v. 任命，委任；指定（时间，地点）；约会
2、4. appreciate pri:ieit v. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激；赞赏 5. approve pru:v v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过 6. argue a:gju: v. 争辩，争论 7. arise raiz v. 发生，引起，起来，升起，出现 8. arrange reind v. 安排；布置；整理；归类；排列；调解 9. arrest rest v. 逮捕，拘留；阻止 n. 逮捕，拘留 10. associate suieit v. 联想，把联系起来；结交 n. 伙伴；同事；同行 11. assume sju:m v. 承担；认为；假定；假装 12. astonish stni v
3、. 使惊讶 13. attach tt v. 把贴上；附上；使隶属；爱慕，依恋 14. attack tk v. 进攻，攻击，袭击，打击 n. 进攻，攻击，打击 15. attempt tempt v. 试图，尝试 二、重点短语 16. be active in 在方面积极 17. be afraid of 担心，害怕 18. be angry at /with对、为而生气 19. be anxious about/ for为而忧虑、着急 20. be born 出生,构词 application n. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序 applicant n. 申请人 用法 apply for 为
4、请求、申请； apply to 向请求、申请；适用于，涂某物于 例句 My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 牛顿的运动定律适用于地球上一切东西。 Newtons law of motion apply_ all things on the earth. (2) 你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。 You can run several _ at the same time. (3) 你最好在伤口上涂些药膏。 Youd better _ some ointment t
5、o the cut. Keys: (1) to (2) applications (3) apply,一、重点单词 1. apply v. 申请；实用，应用，使用,2. appoint v. 任命，委任；指定（时间，地点）；约会,构词 appointment n. 约会；任命；设备；职位 用法 appoint for为约定时间 appoint sb.+职位 任命某人为 例句 They appointed him chairman. 他们任命他为主席。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。 He wants to change his _ from Mond
6、ay to Wednesday. (2) 我们要确定一下下次开会的日子。 We must _ the next meeting. Keys: (1) appointment (2) appoint a day for,3. appreciate vt. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激；赞赏,构词 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；鉴识 用法 appreciate works of art/poem 欣赏艺术作品；赏诗 appreciate sbs kindness 感谢某人的善意 例句 I do appreciate your timely help. 我的确很感谢您及时的帮助。 操练 根据句子要
7、求，完成句子。 (1) 我非常欣赏你的自信心。 I _ your self-confidence a lot. (2) 对艺术的欣赏将会丰富你的生活。 An _ will enrich your life. Keys: (1) appreciate (2) appreciation of art,4. arrange v. 安排；布置；整理；归类；排列；调解,构词 arrangement n. 布置；安排 用法 make an arrangement for/about=arrange for 为做出安排 例句 He knew the room arrangement well. 他对房间的布
8、局是很清楚的。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 We must _ a convenient time and place _ the meeting. (2) 他们安排下午三点钟在校门口见面。 They _ to meet at the school gate at 3 p.m Keys: (1) arrange for (2) made an arrangement,5. associate v. 联想，把联系起来；结交 n. 伙伴；同事；同行,构词 association n. 协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合 用法 associate
9、with 与交往；把与联系在一起 例句 They prefer to associate with young people. 他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 你加入足球协会了吗? Have you joined the _? (2) 我不愿再和他们交往了。 I dont want to _ myself _ them any more. (3) Foreigners associate China _ the Greet Wall. Keys: (1) football association (2) associate .with (3) with,6.
10、attack v.进攻，攻击，袭击，打击 n. 进攻，攻击，打击,构词 attacker n.打击者；抨击者 attackman n.攻手 用法 attack on 对进攻 heart attack 心脏病 例句 They decided to attack at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 那个可怜的老人昨晚心脏病又发作了。 The poor old man had another _ last night. (2) The planes began their _ the city. Keys: (1) heart attack (2) att
11、ack on,7. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试,用法 attempt to do/at doing= make an attempt尝试做 例句 She will attempt to break the world record. 她将尝试打破世界纪录。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) He was encouraged to make another _. (2) 我是第一个尝试回答这个问题。 I was the first _ to answer the question. (3) 她第二次自杀未遂。 She failed in her _ to commit sui
12、cide. Keys: (1) attempt (2) to attempt (3) second attempt,二、重点短语,构词 angrily adv. 生气地 用法 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 对事物生气 例句 She was too angry to be unable to speak. 她气得连话都说不出来了。 操练 填入适当的介词使句子完整。 (1) I was angry _ him for keeping me waiting. (2) 他的冷漠真令我生气。 Im very angry _ his indi
13、fference. Keys: (1) with (2) at,8. be angry at /with 对、为而生气,9. be afraid of 担心，害怕,用法 be afraid of (doing)/to do sth/ be afraid that+句子 担心某事；害怕做 例句 Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要害怕提问题。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 恐怕这事不会成的。 Im afraid _ its not going to work out. (2) Hes afraid _ going out alone at nig
14、ht. (3) It seems that she is afraid _ tell them about it. Keys: (1) that (2) of (3)to,10. be born 出生,用法 be born with 生而具有 be born in+地点 出生在 be born to 出身于(家庭) 例句 I was born in China. 我出生于中国。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 她生来富贵。 She was born _ a silver spoon in her mouth. (2) 他生在贫困人家。 He was born _ a poor fami
15、ly. (3) 毕加索天生就是个艺术家。 Picasso _ be an artist. Keys: (1) with (2) to (3) was born to,一、形容词的概念和用法,二、副词的概念和用法,三、副词的种类和词序,四、形容词和副词的比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级,1. 规则变化,四、形容词和副词的比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级,2. 不规则变化,五、比较等级的句型,六、比较级和最高级的修饰语,【形容词和副词高考考点分析】,下面是近几年高考题对形容词和副词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下形容词和副词的用法和考点主要分布情况。 1.(2014年全国卷)Finally,that
16、 hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. 【分析】 cleaner。考查形容词比较级。后面的than告诉我们是比较级。 2.(2015年全国卷)A few hours 62 ,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it) choking smog. 【分析】 62.earlier/before。earlier副词比较级,表示时间的先后。 3.(2017年全国卷)Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that p
17、eople eat goes up. 【分析】 66.worse。考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。,【形容词和副词高考考点分析】,4.(2018年全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 【分析】 61.longer。考查比较级。根据后文的than可知用比较级,故填longer。 从历年来的高考题可以看出:形容词和副词的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的用法区别以及形容词和副词的比
18、较等级上。全国卷的改错题中有形容词和副词的考点。一是考查形容词和副词的辨析,二是考查它们的比较等级。,【形容词和副词同步练习】,一、单项选择 ( )1.The teacher wondered why many students had made careless mistakes. A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such A (so many+名词复数,表示这么多。) ( )2.If there were no examinations,we should have at school. A.the happiest time B.a more
19、 happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time D (much用于修饰比较级。),【形容词和副词同步练习】,( )3.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a boss. A.better B.good C.best D.still better A (考查比较级的否定用法。否定词couldnt与better连用,表示“非常好”,相当于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”
20、) ( )4.Youd be exposed to a lot pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A.more B.most C.less D.least C (考查形容词比较级的用法。空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意。“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。”),【形容词和副词同步练习】,( )5. ,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A.Hop
21、efully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently C (考查副词的辨析。hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”) ( )6.How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant B (考查比较级的否定用法。否定词neve
22、r与a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,相当于最高级。the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?从来没有这么愉快过。”),【形容词和副词同步练习】,( )7.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as B (考
23、查倍数的表达法。表示倍数的词作修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数+as+adj.+as”。“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆的三倍大。”) ( )8.The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting. Why?Its than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting A (考查形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。根据应
24、答者用“Why?”进行的反问。“我得说,这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么?这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”),【形容词和副词同步练习】,( )9.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey. A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours C (此题考查复合形容词。数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三个小时的路程”。) ( )10.Computers and mobile phones,thou
25、gh they are indeed making our life_ and more ,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently B (考查形容词的比较级。make+life+形容词,且后面为比较级,故两个空都是形容词的比较级。),【形容词和副词同步练习】,二、语法填空:根据句意或所给的提示用适当的词语填空。 1.It takes many more hours to
26、go there by train by plane. than (比较级+than。“乘坐火车比乘坐飞机要花更多时间到达。”) 2.People say that mothers love is greatest love in the world. the (the+最高级+比较范围。“人们常说母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。”) 3.Ben is the younger the two boys. of (两者中较的一个。“Ben是两个男孩中较小的那一个。”) 4.As to some boys,physics is (easy) to learn than English. easier (比
27、较级+than。“对于一些男孩来说,学习物理比学习英语更容易。”) 5.Guangzhou is one of the (big) cities in China. biggest (one of+最高级(是最之一)。“广州是中国最大的城市之一。”),【形容词和副词同步练习】,6.Its unfair that we have (little) time to rest than they. less (形容词的比较级。“我们的休息时间比他们少,这不公平。”) 7.The old lady was too tired to go any (far). farther (形容词的比较级。“老妇人
28、太累再也不能向前走了。”) 8.Which subject is (difficult),maths or English? more difficult (两个对象的比较,多音节词前加more构成比较级。) 9.The (much) work you do,the (many) mistakes youll make. more;more (The+比较级+., the+比较级+.(越就越)。“工作做得越多,你就错得越多。”) 10.She tried many times,but (lucky) she still failed in the end. unluckily (副词作状语修饰
29、整个句子。“她试了很多次,但不幸的是,最后她还是失败了。”),高考话题：师生关系（teachers and students）-老师影响学生的一生 My English teacher in Middle School helped me best, although she was very strict. I still remember every time I attended her lessons, I had to listen carefully. She would ask me to recite the text or let me explain the usage o
30、f some words every time. Besides, she helped me to understand the text patiently. Teachers influence is very important for a student. Without their help, we can not learn much knowledge. Whats worse, we would not become a happy and valuable person. Therefore, a good teacher is necessary and vital to a student. We should respect our teachers.（100 words）,