人教新目标八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter检测题及答案解析.doc

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1、 精品资料UNIT 1 Whats the matter?检测题.听力(20分)(一)把你听到的建议代号写在横线上,对话读两遍。A. Go to a doctor.B. Drink more water.C. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.D. See a dentist.E. Take your temperature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题的正确答案,每段对话和问题读两遍。6. A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.7. A. Cakes.B. Fish.C.

2、Vegetables.8. A. Cook.B. Teacher.C. Doctor.9. A. Goldfish.B. Elephant.C. Tortoise.10. A. No photos.B. No smoking.C. No parking.(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。11. Whats wrong with the young man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a fever.C. He has a headache.12. What has he been doing these days?A. Playing

3、 computer games.B. Sleeping all day.C. Dreaming all night.13. What does the doctor suggest?A. Keeping warm.B. Having a warm bath.C. Drinking more water.14. How should he take the medicine?A. Half an hour a day.B. Three times a day.C. Once a day.15. What should he not do?A. Relax a little.B. Take mor

4、e pills once.C. Go to bed early.(四)听一段电话留言,根据其内容完成下面信息卡,每空一词,电话留言读两遍。Telephone MessageFrom Tony to Ann at around 9:00 a.m.Message: Tony has got two tickets to a 16 . It begins at 17 p.m. He will wait at the 18 at 3:00 p.m. And he says it may 19 , and Ann had better take her 20 with her. 16. 17. 18.

5、19. 20. .单项填空(15分)(给力英语网http:/)21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes .

6、A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thin

7、ks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.A.fall downB.fall offC.get downD.get off30.Aron water five days later.A.ran outB.used outC.ran out ofD.used out of31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give

8、 them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.T

9、he book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good too.完形填空(10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor sa

10、id he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started gett

11、ing better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoye

12、d himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you someth

13、ing that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeingB.to callC.to visitD.to look38.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found39.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse40.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take partB.winC.loseD.join in42.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much43.A.anything g

14、oodB.something niceC.something badD.anything wrong44.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like45.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In a wayD.In this way.阅读理解(10分)Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They k

15、new it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” sai

16、d the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥),sir,”said the do

17、ctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready

18、 to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are righ

19、t.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his

20、 head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life

21、 on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a docto

22、r.63.You shouldnt always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.70.They dont mind (climb) the mountain.

23、句型转换(10分)71.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.(改为同义句)His love for mountain climbing is for him keep on climbing mountains.72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people dont want to help others because they

24、dont want any trouble.(就画线部分提问) many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问) he ?.书面表达(15分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;(2)书写认真,句子通顺;(3)词数:80词左右。 UNIT 1 Whats the matter?检测题听力原文及参考答案.听力(一)把你听到的建议代号写在横线上,对话读两遍。1. M: I

25、 have a headache.W: You should see a doctor.2. M: I have a toothache.W: You should see a dentist.3. M: I have a sore throat.W: You should drink more water.4. M: I fell down and hurt myself.W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.5. M: I have a cold and cough.W: You should take your tempera

26、ture.(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题的正确答案,每段对话和问题读两遍。6. W: Do you play basketball after school?M: No, I dont. I play table tennis after school.Question: What sport does he play after school?7. W: What is your favorite food?M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best.Question: What is Toms favorite food?8. W: W

27、hat does your father do?M: He is a famous cook.Question: What does his father do?9. W: Is there anything about animals in the book?M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.Question: What animal is the book about?10. W: Dont smoke here. Please look at the sig

28、n.M: Oh, sorry.Question: What is the sign here?(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: I feel weak and Ive got a bad headache.W: Have you got a fever?M: No, I have taken my temperature. Its all right.W: How about your sleep?M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel

29、 tired the next morning.W: What have you been doing these days?M: I have been playing computer games till late at night.W: I see. Youve done too much. Well, first youd better not do that any more. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine for a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, do

30、ctor. Should I take it three times a day?W: No, just one pill is enough. Please take it half an hour before you go to bed.M: OK. Thank you. Bye!11. Whats wrong with the young man?12. What has he been doing these days?13. What does the doctor suggest?14. How should he take the medicine?15. What shoul

31、d he not do?(四)听一段电话留言,根据其内容完成下面信息卡,每空一词,电话留言读两遍。Hello, Ann. This is Tony speaking. I called at around 9:00 this morning, but you were out. I have got two tickets to the film Tiny Times. Would you like to go with me? It begins at 3:20 this afternoon. Please come on time. Ill wait for you at the gate

32、 of the cinema. Lets make it 3:00.OK? Oh, one more, it may rain this evening, so come with your umbrella, please. See you later then.15ADBCE610BBAAB1115CABCB16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrellaII.21.Arain意为“雨水”,是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”。22.Cwith介词,意为“具有,带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23.

33、Alook after oneself意为“照顾自己”;classmates是复数形式,故选yourselves。24.C句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”,是固定短语。25.D本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知,当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。26.Dget off意为“下车”。27.C根据语境可知,应该是“刚好赶到”,故用in time(及时)。28.D由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知,应用

34、think over。29.B由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”,故选fall off(从掉下)。30.C根据句意应为“用完了水”,“用完”可用run out (of)。当主语是人时,用run out of,故选C。31.Cgive up“放弃”,代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词,故用it代替。32.A由句意判断,前句中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句;后句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时,从句用适合句意的时态,根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时,i

35、f从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。33.Dkeep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。34.C从后句句意“送往医院”判断,猫还没有死,故选dying,意为“将死的,奄奄一息的”。35.Aenough修饰形容词、副词时应后置,故选A。III.36.B根据上下文可知,“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。37.C根据句意应为“看望他”,故选to visit。38.D根据上下文,他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到,发现”为find,其过去式为found。39.B根据上文知,他开始认为读书不是坏事。40.Cfinally意为“最后,终于”。41.D由下文知,Stuart在伤好后,又参加

36、篮球比赛。take part意为“参加”,但其后接宾语时必须加in; join in表示参加某项活动,符合语境,故选D。42.Aalways副词,意为“总是,一直”。43.C与下文something good相对,故选C项,表示“当不好的事情发生时,好的事情也有可能发生”。44.Atry doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。45.D根据上文,通过互相展示爱好,从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”;by the way“顺便说一下”;in a way“从某种意义上说”;in this way“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D由第一段第四句They knew

37、 it was good for their business.可知。47.D由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。48.D由第一段第五、六、七句可知,他越来越胖,几乎不能上楼了,并且做家务和步行都感到累,故选D。49.C由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。50.C由第二段最后一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知,实际

38、上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。V.51.matter52.teeth53.knives54.passengers55.almost56.importance57.risks58.decision59.themselves60.temperatureVI.61.movingwithout是介词,后接动词-ing形式。62.gohave to为情态动词,其后接动词原形。63.yourself句意:你不应该总想着你自己。64.to visitexpect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。65.not to waittell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。66.to

39、 helpagree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。67.habits我们应该摒弃坏习惯。68.important由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。69.swimmingkeep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。70.climbingmind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。.71.great enough, to72.saw, writing73.Why dont74.What should, do.One possible version:Jack is my friend. He likes playin

40、g computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesnt sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldnt use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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