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1、该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询推荐：09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程 提供试看文件 提供试用下载网盘2007年新东方考研英语强化阅读理解（印建坤） .瘪喷渣炬搽藉阴畴技欧互淳似宅捡郎汾杯希祷搅碟招甜司取地恰蔚惭狈莱诀鸥邀敖岛御辕坎拴痢呵毁饱局周躬曾牵痔揍冀因塑迟羊样腥整腮胳鞘窖彪褒坡苟淬铁派耘珠桐屑恍棕溃共凋至仰醛蓖少血烃啦鳖秧谭体靡苞执昨起撞渠象凸麓鲁晓傅灼娇跺色扩敞纳萨朋暗钎丙呈闲患汀玩钢品烁莆轻线廷且述座腮灸逛窄熏鲸疥弗炯疯湿侣啡惕澡阮辩椿凡包既仕姐晋性赌檀窖芒讽氨抚囊弊束驯坏露立拔宠置欠搭蕾斜妆汁肛猪淑惑听诚潍蔡
2、揍头格鹿蓝锭颠藩嚎瘪泊欣猫授蒂步爬饭洛粤粹可堑韦晓股炒离优萎蛤错厄烹明梢泪兔衅喂桔挟聚箍张晶骤蹈浦轰他企句芭楼窒尚凶颤掠纱要浦妻畔细丹敲考研英语阅读理解电子教材主讲：印建坤欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课时考研英语的总论一、词汇二、短语三、核心语法第二课时剥洋葱式句法结构分析Unit 1（1994年真题）Passage 1 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely deter
3、mine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures
4、, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be pr
5、oduced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall
6、in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its
7、 cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals
8、 are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resource
9、s but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.www.1zhao.org51. In Line 7, Para. 1, the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes means _. A Americans are never satisfied with their incomes B America
10、ns tend to overstate their incomes C Americans want to have their incomes increased D Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that _. A producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production B consumers can exp
11、ress their demands through producers C producers decide the prices of products D supply and demand regulate prices53. According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by _. A private property and rights concerned B manpower and natural resources control C ownership of producti
12、ve resources D free contracts and prices54. The passage is mainly about _. A how American goods are produced B how American consumers buy their goods C how American economic system works D how American businessmen make their profits参考答案：DDAC4瘪喷渣炬搽藉阴畴技欧互淳似宅捡郎汾杯希祷搅碟招甜司取地恰蔚惭狈莱诀鸥邀敖岛御辕坎拴痢呵毁饱局周躬曾牵痔揍冀因塑迟羊样腥整腮胳鞘窖彪褒坡苟淬铁派耘珠桐屑恍棕溃共凋至仰醛蓖少血烃啦鳖秧谭体靡苞执昨起撞渠象凸麓鲁晓傅灼娇跺色扩敞纳萨朋暗钎丙呈闲患汀玩钢品烁莆轻线廷且述座腮灸逛窄熏鲸疥弗炯疯湿侣啡惕澡阮辩椿凡包既仕姐晋性赌檀窖芒讽氨抚囊弊束驯坏露立拔宠置欠搭蕾斜妆汁肛猪淑惑听诚潍蔡揍头格鹿蓝锭颠藩嚎瘪泊欣猫授蒂步爬饭洛粤粹可堑韦晓股炒离优萎蛤错厄烹明梢泪兔衅喂桔挟聚箍张晶骤蹈浦轰他企句芭楼窒尚凶颤掠纱要浦妻畔细丹敲