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1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI British Standards WB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1 Security dogs Part 1: Code of practice for the use of general purpose security dogs BS 8517-1:2009 BS 8517-1:
2、2009BRITISH STANDARD Publishing and copyright information The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62681 4 ICS 13.310 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GW/3 Draft for c
3、omment 09/30180523 DC Publication history First published May 2009 Amendments issued since publication Date Text affected w w w . b z f x w . c o m BRITISH STANDARD BSI 2009 i BS 8517-1:2009 Contents Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Administration 2 5 Kennel
4、ling/husbandry 3 6 Health and welfare of the dog 5 7 Equipment and clothing 6 8 Training 8 9 Operational requirements 10 10 Transportation and on-site kennelling 12 11 Sale or gift of dogs 13 Bibliography 14 Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to ii
5、, pages 1 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS 8517-1:2009 ii BSI 2009 BRITISH STANDARD Foreword Publishing information This British Standard is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 May 2009. It was prepared by Panel GW/3/-/15, Security dog users, under t
6、he authority of Technical Committee GW/3, Manned security services. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Use of this document As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should not be qu
7、oted as if it were a specification and particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading. Any user claiming compliance with this British Standard is expected to be able to justify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations. It has been assumed in
8、 the preparation of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose use it has been produced. Presentational conventions The provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its recommend
9、ations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “should”. Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element. Contractual and legal considerations This publication does not purport to in
10、clude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BRITISH STANDARD BSI 2009 1 BS 8517-1:2009 1 Scope This code of practice gives recommendati
11、ons for the operational use of a dog by a security dog handler when providing manned guarding services on a static site or mobile patrol basis. This code of practice does not apply to the provision of detection dogs and handlers such as drugs detection, explosives detection or dogs and handlers used
12、 in search and rescue operations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a
13、pplies. BS 7499:2007, Static site guarding and mobile patrol services Code of practice BS 7858, Security screening of individuals employed in a security environment Code of practice 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given in BS 7499 and the
14、following apply. 3.1 general purpose security dog dog, usually of a recognized guarding breed, with specialized training used for security services NOTE 1 Hereafter referred to as “dog”. NOTE 2 Recognized guarding breeds include German Shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers and Mallinois. NOTE 3 Attentio
15、n is drawn to the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 1. 3.2 security dog handler security officer with specialized training in handling dogs when working as a team with a dog NOTE Hereafter referred to as “handler”. 3.3 security officer person who performs duties at a static site or on a mobile patrol 3.4 inst
16、ructor/trainer someone who teaches and educates both people and dogs 3.5 kennel housing providing shelter and a place for a dog to sleep with room to stand up, turn around and lie down in comfort 3.6 organization supplier, individual or company providing security dog services 3.7 run secure area in
17、which a dog has the freedom to walk about, adjacent to the kennel w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS 8517-1:2009 2 BSI 2009 BRITISH STANDARD 4 Administration 4.1 General Any organization providing dog handling services should operate in accordance with BS 7499 and screen staff in accordance with BS 7858.
18、4.2 Insurance The organization should be adequately insured in accordance with BS 7499, and be specific for the use of dogs. NOTE Professional indemnity insurance may be considered if advice on the use of dogs is to be given to any third party. 4.3 Canine records Each dog should have an individual r
19、ecord containing the following details: a) procurement (including pedigree, if applicable); b) name; c) owner; d) age; e) breed; f) colour; g) sex; h) vaccinations; i) microchip; j) first aid/veterinary treatment; k) training records and certificates; l) continuation training records; m) incident re
20、ports; n) complaints; o) bite reports; and p) final disposal/re-homing certificate. Records should be kept for three years after retirement or death. 4.4 Assignment records An accurate record should be kept for a period of three years of both dogs and handlers work assignments. Such records should a
21、lso include both contracting in and out of dogs. 4.5 Health and safety Organizations should ensure that their health and safety policy statement includes issues of handler training regarding safety, refresher and continuation training. Organizations should ensure, prior to deployment, that their ris
22、k assessment includes consideration for the dog. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BRITISH STANDARD BSI 2009 3 BS 8517-1:2009 5 Kennelling/husbandry 5.1 Responsibility Directors/owners/managers/carers/person(s) in charge should take ultimate responsibility for the welfare of the dog at all times, (i.e. when
23、 the handler is sick, on holiday or off duty, or when the dog is subcontracted out to a third party). A comprehensive animal husbandry routine should be in place and daily, weekly and periodic tasks are to be detailed (see 5.3). 5.2 Accommodation 5.2.1 General Dogs should be kept in a healthy condit
24、ion, properly accommodated, fed and watered. They should not be left unattended for long periods of time, and should be visited at regular intervals over a twenty four-hour period. Provision should be made for regular exercise. 5.2.2 Kennels 5.2.2.1 Construction and siting Where a kennel is used, th
25、is should be constructed of suitable materials that cannot cause harm to the dog and provide secure and efficient housing, free from damp and draughts. The kennel should incorporate a run. The kennel and run should be sited with due regard to noise disturbance, prevailing weather conditions and drai
26、nage. NOTE Attention is drawn to “Model licence conditions and guidance for dog boarding establishments”, published by CIEH 2. 5.2.2.2 Beds and bedding Beds and bedding (where used) should be of a suitable size, clean and dry. 5.2.2.3 Size The kennel should be of sufficient size for the dog to stand
27、 up, turn around and lie down in comfort. 5.2.2.4 Isolation Where there is more than one dog, arrangements for an isolation kennel with its own separate area and cleaning equipment should be made available for use as necessary. NOTE The isolation kennel may be at a separate location. 5.3 Hygiene Ken
28、nels, runs, compounds and surrounding areas should be kept in a clean and tidy condition at all times. Kennels should be thoroughly scrubbed and cleaned daily and disinfected at least weekly (outdoor kennels should bear in mind current weather conditions as to the w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS 8517-1
29、:2009 4 BSI 2009 BRITISH STANDARD amount of water used). Drains should be disinfected daily with a DEFRA-approved disinfectant. NOTE Attention is drawn to the existence of legislation applicable to the disposal of faeces; advice on such legislation can be sought from the Environment Agency or local
30、authority. Kennels should be inspected regularly for any signs of deterioration, unsuitability or hazards. 5.4 Premises/kennel(s) Any commercial premises used to accommodate a dog during their rest period should carry adequate warning signs and display emergency information prominently. A designated
31、 telephone number should be displayed on a sign at the premises for purposes of emergency contact, ensuring a response in the case of an emergency. Any residential premises used to accommodate a dog should not present a risk to the public. Owners/carers/person(s) in charge should take all reasonable
32、 precautions with regard to safety and welfare. Persons entering and leaving the kennels with dogs should shout dog coming in or dog coming out for the safety of other persons entering the kennels. At all premises/kennel(s) consideration should be given to those living/working adjacent with particul
33、ar attention to the effects of noise and other environmental issues. 5.5 Emergency procedures and evacuation 5.5.1 Monitoring There should be an appropriate method for raising the alarm (i.e. someone on the premises, monitored electronic warning system, neighbour, etc). 5.5.2 Fire The responsible pe
34、rson(s) for the dog should ensure that a fire risk assessment has been carried out for the premises and or kennelling facilities and take all necessary steps to reduce or remove any risk. The fire risk assessment should also cover the arrangements for: a) raising the alarm and giving warning; b) eme
35、rgency contact details; c) provision of fire fighting equipment; d) evacuation. 5.5.3 Evacuation The responsible person(s) for the dog should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are in place in the event of the necessity to evacuate kennel(s). An appropriate safe method should be provided f
36、or evacuating and securing dogs, taking into account both the safety of the dog and individuals, the emergency services and the general public. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BRITISH STANDARD BSI 2009 5 BS 8517-1:2009 6 Health and welfare of the dog COMMENTARY ON CLAUSE 6 Attention is drawn to the Animal
37、 Welfare Act 2006 3, the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 4 and the Five Freedoms. The principles of the Five Freedoms were first set out by the government established Brambell Committee in 1964 and they were in respect of farm animals. They are the basis of humane care and are related
38、to as: a) Freedom from hunger and thirst by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour. b) Freedom from discomfort by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. c) Freedom from pain, suffering, injury and disease by preventio
39、n and rapid diagnosis and treatment. d) Freedom to express normal behaviour by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animals own kind. e) Freedom from fear and distress by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering. 6.1 General Dogs used should be in go
40、od health, vaccinated and of sound conformation and over one year of age. Every dog should be subjected to an annual examination and certification as fit for duty by a veterinary surgeon. Dogs should receive immediate veterinary treatment when necessary and records should be kept (see 4.3). All hand
41、lers should be trained to have a basic understanding of the normal signs of health for a dog and basic canine first aid. Dogs should be inspected daily. Dogs should be groomed regularly. 6.2 Routines Dogs should be fed, exercised and rested at or near the same times each day, Dogs should not be fed
42、immediately prior to commencement of a working shift or vigorous exercise. It is acceptable to periodically change a dogs operational hours but such changes should not occur so frequently as to cause distress. 6.3 Food A suitable area should be provided for preparing food, it should be vermin free a
43、nd clean at all times. Refrigeration facilities should be provided where fresh meat is used. All bulk supplies of food should be kept in vermin-proof containers and appropriate stock rotation maintained. All contaminated food and waste should be disposed of appropriately with no health risk to other
44、 animals or humans. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS 8517-1:2009 6 BSI 2009 BRITISH STANDARD Fresh water should be available to the dogs at all times. A nutritious balanced diet should be fed to the dogs. Food should be fed after duty according to shift pattern. NOTE Split feeds may be used where approp
45、riate. 6.4 Rest and exercise Dogs should receive a minimum 8 hours undisturbed rest in their normal environment in every 24 hour period. No dog should work more than 12 hours without such a rest period. Recreational breaks (rest or exercised as appropriate) should be at least equal to those prescrib
46、ed for handlers in the relevant section of the assignment instructions, in addition to this each dog should be given a period of safe unrestricted exercise in each 24 hour period, during which public safety should be considered at all times. NOTE Attention is drawn to the Working Time Directives 5,
47、The Animal Welfare Act 3 and The Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 4. 6.5 End of service/disposal On reaching an age or suffering any condition whereby a dog is unable to carry out work without distress being caused, it should be retired to a suitable home environment or be humanely euthanize
48、d by a veterinary surgeon. In the event of re-homing, a disclaimer should be completed containing details of protection training given and signed by the receiver. 7 Equipment and clothing 7.1 General equipment Handlers should be issued with the following equipment: a) suitable collar with a strong “
49、D” clip at end or slip collar with ID of the owner; NOTE 1 The collar needs to be of appropriate strength, construction and design so as to control the dog without causing harm. NOTE 2 Attention is drawn to the Control of Dogs Order 1992 6, local by-laws, Road Traffic Act 7. b) strong lead with hand loop; c) food and water bowls; d) grooming equipment; e) muzzle; f) appropriate canine first aid kit. To avoid cross contamination, each set of equipment should be unique to each dog. NOTE 3 Other equipment might comprise o