BS EN 61048-2006 照明附件.管形荧光灯和其它放电电灯电路用电容器.一般要求和安全要求.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61048:2006 Auxiliaries for lamps Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits General and safety requirements The European Standard EN 61048:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.140.30 BS EN 61048:2006 This British Standard was publis

2、hed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49072 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 61048:2006. It is identical with IEC 61048:2006. It supersedes BS EN 61048:1993 which is withdra

3、wn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/34, Lamps and related equipment, to Subcommittee CPL/34/3, Auxiliaries for lamps, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary

4、. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue

5、or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the te

6、xt; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover,

7、 an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 36, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61048 NORME EUROPENNE EUROP

8、ISCHE NORM July 2006 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and b

9、y any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61048:2006 E ICS 29.140.30 Supersedes EN 61048:1993 + A1:1996 + A2:1999 English version Auxiliaries for lamps - Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits - General and safety requirements (IEC 61048:200

10、6) Appareils auxiliaires pour lampes - Condensateurs destins tre utiliss dans les circuits de lampes tubulaires fluorescence et autres lampes dcharge - Prescriptions gnrales et de scurit (CEI 61048:2006) Gerte fr Lampen - Kondensatoren fr Leuchtstofflampen- und andere Entladungslampenkreise - Allgem

11、eine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen (IEC 61048:2006) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stand

12、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

13、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmar

14、k, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 34C/720/FDIS, future edition

15、2 of IEC 61048, prepared by SC 34C, Auxiliaries for lamps, of IEC TC 34, Lamps and related equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61048 on 2006-05-01. This European Standard replaces EN 61048:1993 + A1:1996 +A2:1999. In this EN 61048:2006 conformi

16、ty of production has been changed from “informative“ to “normative“, thus providing a higher degree of safety for capacitors. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2

17、007-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-05-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61048:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.

18、_ 2 EN 61048:2006 3 EN 61048:2006 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 General requirements .8 5 General notes on tests8 6 Marking9 6.1 Required marking 9 6.2 Additional information 9 6.3 Durability and legibility of marking10 7 Terminations 10 8 C

19、reepage distances and clearances10 9 Voltage rating.11 10 Fuses.12 11 Discharge resistors.12 12 Testing sequence .12 13 Sealing and heating test .13 13.1 Sealing and heating test for type A capacitors13 13.2 Sealing and heating test for type B capacitors13 14 High-voltage test 13 14.1 High-voltage t

20、est between terminals.13 14.2 High-voltage test between terminals and case14 15 Resistance to adverse operating conditions.14 15.1 Humidity test with voltage applied 15 15.2 Current (discharge) test.15 16 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking .16 17 Self-healing test .17 18 Destruction test 18 18.1

21、Test A .18 18.2 Test B .21 18.3 Non-self-healing capacitors24 Annex A (normative) Test voltage.30 Annex B (normative) Temperature adjustment of test enclosure31 Annex C (normative) Test for conformity of manufacture.32 Annex D (informative) Guide to calculating equipment settings for tests in 15.2 a

22、nd 18.1.3.33 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications36 Bibliography .35 - - 4 Figure 1 AC conditioning circuit25 Figure 2 DC conditioning circuit25 Figure 3 Self-healing breakdown test equipment.26 Figure 4 Voltage and cu

23、rrent waveform for the tests in 15.2 and 18.1.3.27 Figure 5 Typical test circuit for the tests in 15.2 and 18.1.3.28 Figure 6 Summary of test procedure.29 Table 1 Minimum creepage distances and clearances.11 Table 2 Voltage and test duration for endurance test, first test sequence 18 Table 3 Voltage

24、 and test duration for endurance test, second test sequence .19 EN 61048:2006 - - 5 EN 61048:2006 INTRODUCTION This International Standard covers general and safety requirements for certain capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits. Performance requirements for thes

25、e capacitors are the subject of IEC 61049. NOTE Safety requirements ensure that electrical equipment constructed in accordance with these requirements, does not endanger the safety of persons, domestic animals or property when properly installed and maintained and used in applications for which it w

26、as intended. - - 6 AUXILIARIES FOR LAMPS CAPACITORS FOR USE IN TUBULAR FLUORESCENT AND OTHER DISCHARGE LAMP CIRCUITS GENERAL AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 1 Scope This International Standard states the requirements for both self-healing and non-self-healing continuously rated a.c. capacitors of up to and

27、including 2,5 kVAr, and not less than 0,1 F, having a rated voltage not exceeding 1 000 V, which are intended for use in discharge lamp circuits operating at 50 Hz or 60 Hz and at altitudes up to 3 000 m. NOTE These lamps and associated ballasts are covered by IEC 60081, IEC 60901, IEC 60188, IEC 60

28、192, IEC 60662, and IEC 61167 and by IEC 61347-2-8 and IEC 61347-2-9, respectively. It covers capacitors intended for connection in shunt or in series with the lamp circuit or an effective combination of these. It covers only impregnated or unimpregnated capacitors, having a dielectric of paper, pla

29、stic film or a combination of both, either metallized or with metal foil electrodes. This standard does not cover radio-interference suppressor capacitors the requirements for which are found in IEC 60384-14. Tests given in this standard are type tests. Requirements for testing individual capacitors

30、 during production are not included. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments

31、) applies. IEC 60269 (all parts), Low-voltage fuses IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60598-1, Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests IEC 60695-2-11, Fire hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test met

32、hod for end-products IEC 60695-11-5, Fire hazard testing Part 11-5:Test flames Needle flame method Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance IEC 61049:1991, Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits Performance requirements ISO 4046-4:2002, Paper, board,

33、 pulps and related terms Vocabulary Paper and board grades and converted products EN 61048:2006 - - 7 EN 61048:2006 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply. 3.1 rated voltage Un r.m.s. value of the sinusoidal voltage, marked on the capacitor 3.2 rat

34、ed maximum temperature tc temperature, in degrees Celsius, which must not be exceeded by the hottest part of the capacitor surface during operation NOTE The internal losses in a capacitor, though small, result in the surface temperature being above ambient air temperature and due allowance for this

35、should be made. 3.3 rated minimum temperature temperature, in degrees Celsius, of any part of the surface of the capacitor below which the capacitor must not be energized 3.4 discharge resistor resistor connected across the terminals of a capacitor to reduce shock hazard from the charge stored in th

36、e capacitor 3.5 tangent of loss angle tan power loss of the capacitor divided by the reactive power of the capacitor at a sinusoidal voltage of rated frequency 3.6 self-healing process by which the electrical properties of the capacitor, after a local breakdown of the dielectric, are rapidly and ess

37、entially restored to the values before the breakdown 3.7 type test test or series of tests, made on a type test sample for the purpose of checking compliance of the design of a given product with the requirements of the relevant specification 3.8 type test sample sample consisting of one or more sim

38、ilar units submitted by the manufacturer or the responsible vendor for the purpose of a type test 3.9 capacitor of type A self-healing parallel capacitor not necessarily including an interrupting device - - 8 3.10 capacitor of type B self-healing capacitor used in series lighting circuits or a self-

39、healing parallel capacitor, containing an interrupter device 4 General requirements Capacitors shall be so designed that in normal use they function safely and cause no danger to persons or surroundings. All exposed metal parts shall be constructed of non-ferrous material or shall be protected again

40、st rusting. Visible rust shall not occur. The test of Clause 15 will show whether the capacitor is sufficiently protected against rust. Tests for checking the mechanical robustness are under consideration. Compliance with the requirements of Clauses 4 to 11 is checked by measurement, inspection and

41、by carrying out all the tests specified in this standard. NOTE In Japan an additional capacitor type is permitted, details of which are to be found in JIS C 4908. Inclusion of the requirements for these capacitors in this standard is under consideration. 5 General notes on tests Tests according to t

42、his standard are type tests, (Annex C excluded). NOTE The requirements and tolerances permitted by this standard are related to testing of a type test sample submitted for that purpose. Compliance of the type test sample does not ensure compliance of the whole production of a manufacturer with this

43、safety standard. Conformity of production is the responsibility of the manufacturer and includes routine tests and quality assurance in addition to type testing. Capacitors shall be subjected to the tests detailed in Clause 12. Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be carried out at a temperature

44、of (20 5) C, using where appropriate a voltage source as detailed in Annex A. Test temperatures specified in particular clauses shall be subject to a tolerance of 2 C, unless otherwise stated. Unless otherwise specified, the type shall be deemed to comply with any one clause or subclause if not more

45、 than one failure occurs in the test of that clause or subclause. If three or more failures occur, the type shall be rejected. If two failures occur in any one test, that test, and any preceding tests which may have influenced the test results, shall be repeated on the same quantity of capacitors an

46、d if any further failures occur, the type shall be rejected. NOTE A repeat test may be permitted only once in a series of tests according to the requirements of this standard. A repeat test is not permitted in the destruction test, Clause 18, in the case of a catastrophic failure. For a range of cap

47、acitors of the same construction, rated voltage and cross-sectional shape, each group referred to in Clause 12 shall contain as nearly as possible equal numbers of capacitors of the highest capacitance and the lowest capacitance in that range. EN 61048:2006 - - 9 EN 61048:2006 Moreover, the manufacturer shall provide data on the ratio of capacitance per area outer total surface of the container of each capacitance value in the range. The capacitor with the maximum capacitance per unit surface area shall also be tested if t

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