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1、 American National Standard American National Standard ANSI Z245.1 - 2008 ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY A S S O C I A T I O N S for Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials - Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection, Transportation, and Compaction Equipment Safety Re
2、quirements ANSI Z245.1 - 2008 WASTE EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION A PART OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS 4301 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, NW SUITE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20008 TELEPHONE: 202-244-4700 FAX: 202-966-4824 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license wi
3、th ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- American National Standard for Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection
4、, Transportation, and Compaction Equipment Safety Requirements Secretariat Environmental Industry Associations Approved January 15, 2008 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 N
5、ot for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus
6、, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple
7、majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he ha
8、s approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. ANSI does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall ha
9、ve the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the ANSI. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. NOTE: This American National Standard may be revised or
10、 withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing ANS. Publishe
11、d by Waste Equipment Technology Association (Part of Environmental Industry Associations) 4301 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20008 Copyright 2008 by Environmental Industry Associations All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic
12、 retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or
13、 networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1 - 2008 i Table of Contents Page Foreword (informative)ii 0 Introduction (informative) .1 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Definitions.3 4 Manufacture, installation, reconstruction, and modification20 5 In
14、structions for operation and maintenance21 6 Operational requirements 22 7 Mobile equipment safeguards and features.30 8 Minimum requirements for stand-up and dual drive configurations .49 9 Safety program and training 51 Annex A Bibliography (informative) .53 B Interpretation of the Definitions “Mo
15、dification” and “Reconstruction”.54 Figures 1 Front-loading compacting equipment10 2 Hoist-type equipment 11 3 Mechanized side loader .12 4 Recycling collection vehicles .12 5 Rear-loading compacting equipment 13 6 Cart dumper .13 7 Rear-loader container lifting equipment 14, 15 8 Side-loading compa
16、ction equipment.16 9 Automated side loader .16 10 Tilt-frame equipment .19 11 Refuse transfer trailer18 12 Grapple loader and grapple truck collection equipment19 13 Mobile compactor rear riding step configuration .34 14 Front-loader conspicuity markings 43 15 Side-loader (rectangular) conspicuity m
17、arkings44 16 Side-loader (cylindrical) conspicuity markings 45 17 Rear-loader conspicuity markings.46 18 Roll-off vehicle conspicuity markings 47 19 Hoist type vehicle conspicuity markings .48 20 Grapple loader truck conspicuity markings .48 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided b
18、y IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1 - 2008 ii FOREWORD (This foreword is not part of American National Standard Z245.1-2008) Th
19、is revised American National Standard (ANS) is applicable to the construction, reconstruction, modification, care, maintenance, operation, and use of mobile waste or recyclable materials collecting, transportation and compacting equipment. The standard identifies requirements for the following refus
20、e collecting and compacting equipment mounted on refuse truck chassis: rear-loading, front-loading, and side loading compacting equipment; tilt frame and hoist-type equipment; grapple loaders; satellite vehicles; waste transfer vehicles; recycling collection vehicles; and mechanized container collec
21、ting and lifting equipment. The standard does not apply to the truck chassis/cab upon which the waste or recyclable materials collecting and compacting equipment is mounted except for certain provisions as stated in clauses 7.3.1.1 and Section 8. The first and second revisions of this standard (ANSI
22、 Z245.1-1975 and ANSI Z245.1-1984) covered mobile collecting and compacting equipment and stationary compacting equipment. The third revision (ANSI Z245.1- 1992), fourth revision (ANSI Z245.1 1999) and this one contain requirements for mobile collecting and compacting equipment only. Requirements fo
23、r newly manufactured and remanufactured stationary compactors are contained in American National Standard for - Stationary Compactors - Safety Requirements, ANSI Z245.2-1992 and later revisions, and pertain to stationary compactors manufactured after the effective date of that standard. Stationary c
24、ompactors manufactured before that date are still covered by ANSI Z245.1- 1975 and ANSI Z245.1-1984. This standard replaces ANSI Z245.1-1999. Provisions of that standard, which are carried forward into this standard, remain in effect and are immediately applicable to all new mobile collecting and co
25、mpacting equipment. Because of the difficulty of changing manufacturers production lines to incorporate the provisions that are either new or are revisions of clauses of ANSI Z245.1-1999, the following guidelines have been selected by the Accredited Standards Committee Z245 as to effective dates: -
26、for all new mobile collecting and compacting equipment, twenty-four (24) months after the approval date of this standard; - for all existing mobile equipment manufactured during the period of December 8, 2001 until 24 months after the approval date of this standard, the provisions of ANSI Z245.1-199
27、9 shall apply; - for all existing mobile equipment manufactured during the period of January 3, 1994 until December 8, 2001, the provisions of ANSI Z245.1-1992 shall apply; - for all existing mobile equipment manufactured during the period of May 2,1986 until January 2, 1994, the provisions of ANSI
28、Z245.1-1984 shall apply; - for all existing mobile equipment manufactured during the period of March 16, 1978 until May 1, 1986, the provisions of ANSI Z245.1-1975 shall apply; and - for all existing mobile equipment, regardless of the date of manufacture, the provisions of 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, and Clause
29、s 6 and 9 shall apply 24 months after the approval date of this standard. For more information on mobile equipment safety, see the Manual of Recommended Safety Practices, published by the Environmental Industry Associations, whose address appears below. This revised standard contains an informative
30、reference annex, which is not considered part of this standard. Inquiries, requests for interpretation and suggestions for improvement of this American National Standard are invited. They should be sent to the Secretary, ASC Z245, c/o Environmental Industry Associations, 4301 Connecticut Ave., NW, S
31、uite #300, Washington, DC 20008 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1 -
32、 2008 iii This revised American National Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accredited Standards Committee on Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials, Z245. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all committee
33、 members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this revised standard, the Z245 Committee had the following members: Gary Satterfield, Chairman Craig Wallwork, Secretary The members of Accredited Standards Committee Z245, and the organizations represented, who participated in the developmen
34、t of this standard were: Lou Guilmette City of Rochester Karon Simoni (Alternate) City of Rochester Carl Hursh Commonwealth of Pennsylvania DEP Gary Satterfield Waste Equipment Technology Association John Gilstrap Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Brent Dieleman Solid Waste Association o
35、f North America Paul Moore NIOSH Ralph A. Ford Waste Industries Michael L. Knaub Schaefer Systems International, Inc. Jerald G. Zanzig Zantec, Inc. Denny Gill Ameri-Kan Thomas Stevens Wolverine Recycling Services, Inc. Denny Pool SP Industries, Inc. Steven M. Wienkes Environmental Equipment Solution
36、s David E. Malter Malter Associates, Inc. W.A. Martin Waste Management, Inc. Susan Eppes EST Solutions, Inc. Gerald Van Beek SACOM Safety Communications Jeffrey D. Kaplan City of Corpus Christi Mark Johnson (Alternate) Allied Waste Industries, Inc. Garry Mosier, CSP Allied Waste Industries, Inc. Mik
37、e Schwalbach Rehrig Pacific Company Dave Carlisle City of Tacoma Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AMERICA
38、N NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z245.1 - 2008 iv The ASC Z245 Subcommittee 1 (Mobile Equipment) that drafted this revised American National Standard had the following members: Steve Wienkes, Chairman Phillip Headley, Secretary Harvey Aasman Neil Allison Skip Berg Scott Berning Jimmy Biggerstaff Randy Bice
39、Elmer Bischoff Bruce Clark Stephen Colby Steve David Dale Deist Jane Dolezal Charles Duell Jeffrey Eckhardt Susan Eppes Michel Fillion Gary Fleming Jose Flores John Ford Ralph Ford Tim Foster Bill Geise Denny Gill Steve Ginter Lou Guilmette Jeff Hadley Odis Hamill Shannon Harrop Larry Horning Henry
40、Jobe Mark Johnson Jim Johnston Charlie Luper Dave Malter Billy Martin Robert Mecchi James Ober Tony Odhner Roger Oukrop Richard Peltier Gerald Peters Denny Pool Lee Rathbun Dan Rosen Tom Schearer Lynn Schreiber Paul Smith Scott Stefaniak Larry Stone Jerry Van Beek Kevin Weaver Chris Weiss Brian Wils
41、on Wayne Worthington Jerry Zanzig Jim Zito Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 07/25/2008 05:10:15 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD AN
42、SI Z245.1 - 2008 1 American National Standard for Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection, Transportation, and Compaction Equipment Safety Requirements 0 Introduction This standard was developed by American National St
43、andards Institute Accredited Standards Committee Z245 Subcommittee 1 on Mobile Collection Equipment and approved by Accredited Standards Committee Z245. This standard revises the collection, transportation and compaction equipment safety requirements found in ANSI Z245.1-1999 by providing specific r
44、equirements for construction, maintenance and operation necessary to ensure the safe manufacture and operation of the mobile equipment. The requirements contained in this standard pertain to new mobile collection equipment as produced by the manufacturer. New requirements and revisions are not inten
45、ded to be retroactive for waste collection vehicles manufactured to comply with earlier revisions of this standard. Refer to the approved edition of ANSI Z245.1 in effect at the time of manufacture for those requirements. Exceptions and notes contained in the standard apply to the clause or sub-clau
46、se in which they are contained or to which they reference. Exceptions pertain to normative requirements. Notes are informative and provide guidance for the evaluation of a normative requirement. The units of distance measurement used in this standard are in the inch-pound system. When a value for me
47、asurement is followed by a value in other units in parentheses (metric) the second value is only approximate. The first value is the requirement. 1 Scope 1.1 This revised American National Standard is applicable to all persons engaged in the manufacture, modification, operation, cleaning, maintenanc
48、e, service, or repair of mobile collecting, transporting, and compacting equipment. It attempts to distinguish between persons who may be the legal owner, lessor, lessee, or who are otherwise contracted with or hired to become involved with, the equipment. Excluded from this standard is equipment used for the collection, transportation, or disposal of hazardous or flammable materials regulated by title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 263 or 49 CFR Parts 171 through 180. Stationary compactors, which were included in American