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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12644-2:2000 The Eu
2、ropean Standard EN 12644-2:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.020.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector C
3、ommittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2000 BSI 05-2000 ISBN 0 580 34504 1 BS EN 12644-2:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of E
4、N 12644-2:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3/11, Crane safety and testing, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for
5、change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international o
6、r European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the ne
7、cessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
8、pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when the document was last issued. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de St
9、assart 36, B-1050 Brussels 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12644-2:2000 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 12644-2 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM February 2000 ICS 53.020.20 English version Cranes Information for use a
10、nd testing Part2: Marking Appareils de levage a charge suspendue Informations pour lutilisation et les essais Partie 2: Marquage Krane Informationen fu r die Nutzung und Pru fung Teil 2: Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with
11、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat
12、 or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official ve
13、rsions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Page 2 EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 05-2000 Foreword This Eu
14、ropean Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147, Cranes Safety, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2000, and confli
15、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2000. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directi
16、ve(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, G
17、ermany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Foreword2 0Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Terms and definitions3 4Hazards3 5Safety requirements and/or measures3 6Verification of the safety
18、requirements and/or measures4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European standard with EU Directives5 Bibliography6 Page 3 EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 05-2000 0 Introduction This European Standard is a type C-standard as defined in EN 414. This standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standar
19、d to provide one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, as amended. This is part 2 of a series intended to give information for use to be supplied by the manufacturers of cranes. The other parts of this standard are: Part 1: Instructions; Pa
20、rt 3: Fitness for purpose. This is the first edition of this part of EN 12644. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. 1 Scope This part of EN 12644 specifies the requirements for markings, signs and warnings for cranes. This crane standard has been writte
21、n to be used in conjunction with other crane standards being prepared by CEN/TC 147. NOTESpecific requirements for particular types of crane, are given in the appropriate European Standards for the particular crane type. The hazards covered by this standard are identified in clause 4. This part of E
22、N 12644 applies to cranes which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
23、These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For unda
24、ted reference the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991 +A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technica
25、l principles and specifications. prEN 12644-1:1997, Cranes Safety Requirements for inspection and use Part 1: Instructions. ISO 13200, Cranes Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles. NOTEThe Bibliography provides information regarding relevant EU directives, European and International
26、standards. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 rated capacity load that the crane is designed to lift for a given operating condition (e.g. configuration, position of the load) 3.2 rated capacity chart/display device to chart/disp
27、lay the actual rated capacity of the crane for the current configuration and position (e.g. radius, outreach, angle) of the load 3.3 hoist mechanism drive mechanism for lifting and lowering the load 4 Hazards Cranes can present hazards to persons in the danger zone. Instructions regarding marking, s
28、afe putting into service, use, handling, maintenance, training etc. are necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the hazards. This standard specifies requirements for markings, signs and warnings for cranes, in order to prevent or minimize hazards or hazardous situations. A list of
29、 hazards is given in the appropriate crane standards for each crane type. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General General requirements for marking, signs and warnings for machines shall be in accordance with clause 5 of EN 292-2:1991 +Al:1995. NOTESee also the international standards quote
30、d in the Bibliography, in particular for pictograms, symbols, colours etc. 5.2 Manufacturers plate Cranes shall be provided with a plate which shall be permanently fixed, marked legibly and indelibly and containing the following information: name and address of manufacturer and, if appropriate, the
31、supplier; year of manufacture; identification number; type, if there is a type designation. Page 4 EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 05-2000 5.3 Rated capacity information 5.3.1 General The rated capacity shall be expressed as a mass. The rated capacity shall be consistent with the technical data as specified in
32、prEN 12644-1:1997. 5.3.2 Cranes with constant rated capacity On cranes with constant rated capacity, this capacity shall be stated in such a position(s) on the crane so that the information can be read by the crane driver at the operating position and also by the slinger. 5.3.3 Cranes with variable
33、rated capacity For cranes having a variable rated capacity depending on the crane outreach, or other variable parameters of the crane, the information about the rated capacity shall be provided in such a way so that it is available to the crane driver from the operating position. The rated capacity
34、information shall be presented specifying the positions or conditions to which the rated capacity applies. The rated capacity of the crane shall be presented in such a manner that the crane driver does not need to take into account the weights of parts of the crane other than non-fixed load lifting
35、attachments, and does not need to calculate the rated capacity. If a crane has several hoisting mechanisms, the rated capacity for each hoisting mechanism shall be stated and information shall also be provided to show any permitted combined use of the hoisting mechanisms. 5.4 Warning information and
36、 prohibiting signs Where risks cannot be fully eliminated they shall be described in the appropriate crane type standards. They shall be addressed by warning information as described in ISO 13200. If the prohibiting/warning signs are to be placed on site, the manufacturer shall provide instructions
37、to the user. See prEN 12644-1:1997. 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures Before first use of any crane it shall be verified by visual assessment that markings, signs and warnings have been provided in accordance with this standard. Page 5 EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 05-2000 Annex ZA (in
38、formative) Relationship of this European standard with EU Directives This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive: Machinery Directive 98/37/EEC. Compliance
39、 with this standard provides one means of conforming with the specific essential requirements of the Directive concerned. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products failing within the scope of this standard. Page 6 EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 05-2000 Bibliography A.
40、1 EU Directives EU Directive 98/37/EEC dated 22.06.1998, for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relating to machinery. EU Directive 77/576/EEC dated 25.07.1977 for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relating to safety marking at the workplace. EU Direc
41、tive 79/649/EEC dated 21.06.1979 for amendment of the annexes further to Directive 77/576/EEC dated 25.07.1977. EU Directive 89/655/EEC dated 30.11.1989, and its amendment 95/63/EEC on the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work. EU Directive 93/68 EEC
42、, dated 22.07.1998 on CE-marking. A.2 European Standards prEN 12937:1997, Safety of machinery Technical principles and specifications for mobility and for lifting. Crane standards in preparation by CEN/TC 147. A.3 International standards ISO 3461-1:1988, General principles for the creation of graphi
43、cal symbols Part 1: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. ISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signs. ISO 4196:1984, Graphical symbols Use of arrows. ISO 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis. ISO 7296-1:1991, Cranes Graphical symbols Part 1: General. ISO 7296-2:
44、1996, Cranes Graphical symbols Part 2: Mobile cranes. ISO 9942-1: 1994, Cranes Information labels Part 1: General. blank BS EN 12644-2:2000 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
45、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe an
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