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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13036-6:2008 Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 6: Measurement of transverse and longitudinal profiles in the evenness and megatexture wavelength ranges ICS 93.080.10; 93.120 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with
2、BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 13036-6:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 200
3、8 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 56378 2 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13036-6:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/5, Surface characteristics. A list of organizations represe
4、nted on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments
5、/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EUROPEAN ST
6、ANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13036-6 March 2008 ICS 93.080.10; 93.120 English Version Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 6: Measurement of transverse and longitudinal profiles in the evenness and megatexture wavelength ranges Caractristiques de surface des r
7、outes et arodromes - Mthodes dessais - Partie 6 : Mesure de profils transversaux et longitudinaux dans le domaine de longueurs donde correspondant luni et la mgatexture Oberflcheneigenschaften von Straen und Flugpltzen - Prfverfahren - Teil 6: Bestimmung der Quer- und Lngsprofile in den Wellenlngen
8、der Ebenheit und der Megatextur This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 February 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-da
9、te lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under t
10、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun
11、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Cent
12、re: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13036-6:2008: E Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/59107
13、70001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 Equipment performance classification .7 3.1 General7 3.2 Travelled distance accuracy
14、 of longitudinal and/or transverse profiling8 3.3 Vertical sensor resolution of longitudinal profiling.8 3.4 Acquisition sampling interval of longitudinal profiling.8 3.5 Reporting sampling interval of longitudinal profiling9 3.6 Large wavelength cut-off (-3dB) of longitudinal profiling .9 3.7 Verti
15、cal resolution of transverse profiling 9 3.8 Acquisition sampling interval of transverse profiling .9 3.9 Acquisition repetition interval of transverse profiling.9 3.10 Reporting repetition interval of transverse profiling .9 3.11 Transverse gradient measurement accuracy of transverse profiling9 4 P
16、rocedures of measurement10 4.1 Methods for measurement of profiles .10 4.2 Operational guidelines10 4.3 Field testing11 4.4 Equipment maintenance and repair.13 5 Report .14 5.1 Calibration report.14 5.2 Survey report14 6 Safety 15 Bibliography16 BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institu
17、tion Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13036-6:2008) has been prepared by Technical Co
18、mmittee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
19、at the latest by September 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, th
20、e national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, No
21、rway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reprod
22、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard details the criteria for classifying profilometers according to profiling capabilities as well as the procedures for measuring transverse and longitudinal profiles in the evenness
23、and megatexture wavelength ranges, independent of the test method and the equipment used. The requirements regarding the performance of the measurement shall be independent of the measurement method used. This basic principle permits the development of new technologies and a variety of measurement d
24、evices without the need to modify this standard. This European Standard is restricted to requirements about measurement specifications (e.g. accuracy, resolution, wavelength range). Compliance with the requirements and classifications outlined in this standard will result in a geometrical representa
25、tion of a profile intended to be used for research purposes or for further analysis aiming at summary indices for transverse profiles and/or longitudinal profiles in the evenness and megatexture wavelength ranges. Evenness of pavements is important for reasons of safety, comfort and behaviour of veh
26、icles, (pay)loads, road and bridge constructions, fuel consumption, etc. Evenness demands are related to the speed limits, the kind of traffic, the climatic conditions, the accepted comfort limits, etc. BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI
27、 - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard establishes the minimum requirements and criteria for classification and measurement p
28、rocedures with profiling devices, designed for the measurement of transverse and/or longitudinal profiles in the unevenness and megatexture wavelength ranges. Recommendations for verification and calibration are included. Profiling devices are equipment to measure evenness of pavements in the longit
29、udinal and/or in the transverse direction of the pavement. Highway agencies, airfield authorities, equipment manufacturers, and other organizations can use this standard to define the measuring capabilities of survey equipment that collects the data necessary to characterize surface conditions. Even
30、ness measurements can be performed by means of static or dynamic devices. The standard includes high-speed, low-speed, and stationary equipment. NOTE A dynamic measurement is a measurement executed out of a device running in the normal traffic flow at the accepted minimum speed or at higher speed (h
31、igh-speed). 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 longitudinal profile intersection between the pavement surface and a conventional reference plane perpendicular to the pavement surface and parallel to the lane direction 2.2 transve
32、rse profile intersection between the pavement surface and a reference plane perpendicular to the pavement surface and to the lane direction 2.3 wavelength distance between periodically repeated parts of a sinusoidal curve 2.4 unevenness deviation of a pavement surface from a true filtered planar sur
33、face in a wavelength range of 0,5 m to 50 m 2.5 megatexture deviation of a pavement surface from a filtered true planar surface in a wavelength range of 50 mm to 500 mm 2.6 profiling method in which a measurement of a pavement surface profile is recorded for subsequent analysis. The profile data are
34、 used for calculating certain mathematically defined parameters 2.7 crossfall transverse gradient across a section or full width of a pavement measured perpendicular to the centre line BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Co
35、py Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 6 NOTE Crossfall can be expressed as a percentage, a ratio (e.g. 1 in 30) or as an angle to the horizontal. By convention, it is positive
36、 when the right end of the profile is lower than its left end. 2.8 surface line angle between the horizontal and a line touching the surface at a point to the left of the left wheel path and a point to the right of the right wheel path 2.9 regression line angle between the horizontal and the regress
37、ion straight line through the transverse road profile defined by at least seven measurement points spaced across that profile 2.10 rut bottom line angle between the horizontal and a line touching the bottoms of the left and right wheel paths defined by three measurement points 2.11 design crossfall
38、represents the crossfall of the desired transverse profile 2.12 constructed crossfall represents the best straight line through the new constructed transverse profile 2.13 actual crossfall represented by one of the three definitions (see 2.8, 2.9 or 2.10) NOTE It should be specified in the report wh
39、ich definition has been used. 2.14 test track road section or special track where the tests are carried out, identified by a code EXAMPLE Section P 2.15 test section part of a pavement surface containing lane(s) with known geometrical data 2.16 calibration section test section with known surface geo
40、metry 2.17 reference profile digitised geometric description of a longitudinal or transversal road profile obtained by means of a profiling method with well-known reliability accuracy better than the one requested for the corresponding class of dynamic profilometers 2.18 accuracy closeness of the ag
41、reement between the result of a measurement and a true value of the measured 2.19 travelled distance accuracy maximum relative error in percent on the measurement of the distance travelled by the measuring vehicle BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under licen
42、se with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 7 2.20 transverse gradient measurement accuracy maximum absolute error on the determination of the transvers
43、e slope of the agreed gradient reference system 2.21 vertical resolution (longitudinal and transversal) smallest difference in elevation that can be detected 2.22 horizontal resolution (longitudinal and transversal) smallest horizontal distance over which a change in elevation can be detected 2.23 l
44、ongitudinal acquisition sampling interval distance between two consecutive data points in a discrete longitudinal profile measurement 2.24 transversal acquisition sampling interval distance between two consecutive data points in a discrete transversal profile measurement in transverse direction (sen
45、sor spacing) NOTE If the distances between the sensors are not equal, the mean value is calculated. 2.25 reporting sampling interval (longitudinal and transversal) distance corresponding to the interval between two consecutive reported measurement results 2.26 acquisition repetition interval (transv
46、ersal) travelled distance between two consecutive transverse profile measurements 2.27 reporting repetition interval (transversal) distance corresponding to the longitudinal interval between two consecutive reported measurement results of transverse profiles 2.28 operator person responsible for the
47、execution of the measurement 3 Equipment performance classification 3.1 General The classification of equipment is expressed as a code (see Table 1). BS EN 13036-6:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 No
48、t for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:45:13 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EN 13036-6:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 Classification of equipment Character position Description Example 1 Class of travelled distance accuracy 1 2 Longitudinal profiling L 3 Class of longitudinal vertical resolution 1 4 Class of longitudinal acquisition sampling interval 1