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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1933:1999 The Europ
2、ean Standard EN 1933:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Exterior blinds Resistance to load due to water accumulation Test method Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006,
3、 Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1933:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering , was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 1999 BSI 03-1999 ISBN 0 580 30831 6
4、Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1933:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcom
5、mittee B/538/3, Domestic shutters and blinds, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and Europ
6、ean developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Sta
7、ndards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for
8、 their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 5 and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon O
9、ct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
10、 worldwide for CEN national Members Ref. No. EN 1933:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 1933 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM November 1998 ICS 91.060.50 Descriptors: buildings, roller, exterior, mechanical strength, loads : forces, water, tests English version Exterior blinds Resistance to load due to w
11、ater accumulation Test method Stores exte rieurs Re sistance a la charge due a laccumulation deau Me thode dessai Markisen Widerstandsfa higkeit gegenu ber der Belastung durch Wasseransammlung Pru fverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 November 1999. CEN members are bound to comp
12、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Sec
13、retariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the off
14、icial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
15、 Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 1933:1998 BSI 03-1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33, Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall
16、be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1999. It is part of a package of standards dealing with blinds and shutters defined in prEN
17、12216. The test method is linked to performance requirements for exterior blinds specified in a standard in preparation (WI 00033143, Exterior blinds Requirements and classification). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries a
18、re bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3De
19、finitions3 3.1water pocket3 3.2slope3 3.3drainage holes3 3.4projection3 3.5width3 4Test conditions3 5Equipment3 5.1Test rig3 5.2Watering spray pipe3 5.3Measuring equipment3 6Test sample dimensions5 6.1Folding and trellis arm blinds5 6.2Dutch awning5 7Tests5 8Expression of results5 9Test report5 Lice
20、nsed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 1933:1998 BSI 03-1999 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for determining the ability of exterior blinds to resist loads caused by the retention of rain water by the fa
21、bric. This standard is applicable to exterior blinds forming an overhang when they are in extended position. These are: folding arm blind; trellis arm blind; adjustable or fixed Dutch awning. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from o
22、ther publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions, of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendmen
23、t or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. prEN 12216, Terminology and definitions for blinds and shutters. prEN 12046, Shutters and blinds Measurement of operating force Test methods. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definit
24、ions given in prEN 12216 and in the standard in preparation (WI 00033143) apply together with the following. 3.1 water pocket reservoir formed when, under the action of precipitation, the fabric of the external blind, in extended position, retains and accumulates water and suffers progressive deform
25、ation (see Figure 1) 3.2 slope angle of the fabric in relation to the horizontal expressed in degrees (see Figure 1) Does not apply to Dutch awning. 3.3 drainage holes holes made in the fabric at carefully chosen points allowing the drainage of water retained by the fabric before water pockets form
26、3.4 projection distance AL measured horizontally with the blind in the fully extended position, between the wall and the front profile 3.5 width width L of the fabric, or the frame width for a Dutch awning Figure 1 Water pocket caused by precipation (rain) for folding arm blind 4 Test conditions The
27、 extended blind is sprayed with a controlled amount of water and its mechanical performance is tested under the action of a weight of retained water. 5 Equipment 5.1 Test rig The test rig is made up of a rigid support in which the blind is installed using its fixtures according to the installation i
28、nstruction. For trellis arm and folding arm blinds, the angle below the horizontal is 148 (slope 25%). 5.2 Watering spray pipe The shower of water is obtained using a 1 in (38 mm diameter) row pierced with holes of 2,0mm 0 +0,5 diameter spaced at regular intervals of 50 mm1 mm and positioned above t
29、he blind as shown in Figures 2a) and 2b). A uniform spraying requires a two point entry of water to the spray pipe equidistant from the middle. The distance between the two entry points is between one-third and one-half of the total pipe length. The pipe length shall be at least the width of the awn
30、ing. If the awning width is less, it shall be positioned in the middle of the water spray pipe. The extra holes shall be sealed. 5.3 Measuring equipment An installation capable of measuring the water flow to an accuracy of5%. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00
31、2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 1933:1998 BSI 03-1999 Dimensions in millimetres a) Projecting and trellis arm blinds b) Dutch awning Figure 2 Positioning of watering spray pipe and holes Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
32、 BSI Page 5 EN 1933:1998 BSI 03-1999 6 Test sample dimensions 6.1 Folding and trellis arm blinds Use the maximum dimensions (width and projection) of the manufacturers specification for a pair of arms. Smaller sizes of awnings receive the same class. 6.2 Dutch awning Use the maximum dimensions (widt
33、h and projection) of the manufacturers specification for the maximum distance between the arms. Smaller sizes of awnings receive the same class. 7 Tests For adjustable blinds, measure and record the operating force Pi, according to prEN 12046, prior to the test. With the flow of water set for the cl
34、ass being tested, the spraying is maintained for 1 h. In the case of class 1: 17 l/(m2h), for class 2: 56 l/(m2h) (surface = L 3 AL). The test method described also applies to test the correct functioning of the drainage holes where they exist. Once the showering has stopped, the water has drained a
35、nd the fabric dried for 30 min, measure the operating force Peas described in prEN 12046. 8 Expression of results Failure, yes/no. Record any deterioration. For adjustable blinds, record the value of the operating force Pe(after the fabric has dried) and the performance variation: V = 100in % 21 Pe
36、Pi where Piis the operating force before test; Peis the operating force after test; Vis the variation as a percentage. 9 Test report The report shall cover the following: a) conformity of the test product with the manufacturers technical instructions including dimensions; b) positioning of the opera
37、ting mechanism used relative to the types of operation available, possible options and their technical limits; c) information necessary to identify the product; d) information as to type, the dimensions, materials, form and assembly, means of evacuating the water, instruction relating to the project
38、ion; e) information on accessories, fixings, operation mechanism; f) dimensional limits relative to width, drop, height, surface area and slope; g) dimensions of the product under test; h) types of test carried out; i) types and weight per square metre of the cover; j) height of the water column sup
39、ported by the new fabric (stated by the manufacturer); k) number and position of drainage holes (eyelets); l) diameter of the eyelets; m) adjustable blinds the values of Piand Peof the operating force and the percentage variation V in performance; n) name of the test laboratory (firm or laboratory),
40、 name of person responsible for the test; o) date of the test; p) reference of the standard prevailing. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:39:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
41、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for prepari
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