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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13525:2005 Incorporating amendment no. 1 Forestry machinery Wood chippers Safety The European Standard EN 13525:2005, incorporating amendment A1:2007, has the status of a British Standard ICS 65.060.80 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University
2、, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13525:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 June 2005 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 59205 8 National foreword This British Standard is the the UK implementatio
3、n of EN 13525:2005, incorporating amendment A1:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/29, Forestry machinery. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to includ
4、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 1718229 June 2007Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2007 Licens
5、ed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13525:2005+A1 May 2007 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN 13525:2005 English Version Forestry machinery - Wood chippers -
6、Safety Machines forestires - Dchiqueteuses - Scurit Forstmaschinen - Buschholzhacker - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 December 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 April 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which s
7、tipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Stand
8、ard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national sta
9、ndards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United K
10、ingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13525:2005+A1:
11、2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 0 Introduction4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Safety requirements and
12、/or measures 9 4.1 General9 4.2 Operator controls.9 4.2.1 General9 4.2.2 Starting the machine .9 4.2.3 Stopping the machine .10 4.2.4 Infeed stop control.10 4.2.5 Safety and reliability of control systems.14 4.3 Protection against mechanical hazards15 4.3.1 Stability.15 4.3.2 Risk of break-up during
13、 operation.15 4.3.3 Hazards related to infeed components and chipping components .16 4.3.4 Risks due to ejected objects 18 4.3.5 Protection against access to moving power transmission parts.18 4.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards 19 4.4.1 Noise .19 4.4.2 Hydraulic components20 4.4.3 Hot sur
14、faces.20 4.4.4 Electrical hazards 20 4.5 Preparation for transport and maintenance21 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.22 5.1 General22 5.2 Stability.22 5.3 Chipping components risk of break-up.23 5.4 Hot surfaces.23 5.4.1 Temperature measuring equipment.23 5.4.2 Test method2
15、3 5.4.3 Test acceptance.24 5.5 Verification of requirements on noise Measurement of noise emission24 6 Information for use24 6.1 Instruction handbook24 6.2 Marking.26 6.3 Warnings.26 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards .28 Annex B (normative) Noise test code - Engineering method (grade 2
16、).32 Annex C (normative) !Machines with integrated feed chain conveyor .35 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC 38 Bibliography39 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London S
17、outh Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13525:2005+A1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held
18、by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2007 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2007. This document includes Amendment 1, ap
19、proved by CEN on 2007-04-13. This document supersedes EN 13525:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,
20、and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to impleme
21、nt this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland an
22、d United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 4 0 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the exten
23、t to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the
24、other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This docu
25、ment specifies safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of transportable, i.e. self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed, wood chippers used in forestry, agriculture, horticulture and landscaping. !This document applies to chippers, used when stationary, which a
26、re manually loaded with wood through a horizontal or near horizontal infeed chute and where the infeed action is performed by the chipping components acting as infeed components or by separate integrated infeed components such as rollers or chain conveyors integral to the infeed chute. The included
27、wood chippers may be powered either by an external power take-off, hydraulics etc. or by an integral power source such as an internal combustion engine.“ This document does not cover: requirements relating to national road regulations arising from transport between work sites; hazards arising from a
28、ny self-propelled function; hazards arising from the transmission of power from an external power source e.g. power take-off drive shafts; !any machines where the infeed chute is fitted with an extension table or the integrated chain conveyor is protruding beyond the outermost lower edge of the infe
29、ed chute;“ hazards arising from the engine pull starting of an integral power source; hazards arising from mechanical loading; vertical infeed chute chippers; electromagnetic aspects of the chippers; shredders/chippers to be covered by EN 13683; !any machines where the infeed chute is fitted with a
30、belt type conveyor; mechanical discharge systems.“ This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wood chippers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Annex A). In addition, it specifies the type of in
31、formation to be provided by the manufacturer on the safe use of these machines. It is not applicable to environmental hazards (except noise). This document is not applicable to wood chippers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. Licensed Copy: London South Ba
32、nk University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited appli
33、es. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable surfaces Ergonomics data
34、to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 954-1:1996, Sa
35、fety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 1175-2:1998, Safety of industrial trucks Electrical requirements Part 2: General requirement
36、s of internal combustion engine powered trucks EN 10025-2:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997) EN 60
37、529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determinatio
38、n of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Aco
39、ustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 1: Measurements at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) E
40、N ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by
41、 machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontr
42、olled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 7 EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminol
43、ogy, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 4413:1998, Hydraulic fluid power General rules relating to systems ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and fo
44、restry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles IEC 60245-1:2003, Rubber insulated cables Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions giv
45、en in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 wood chipper machine designed to reduce wood into chips 3.2 chipping components rotating disc or drum or similar device with cutting tools or screw arrangement that performs the chipping operation and may perform also the infeed operation 3.3 in
46、feed components rollers and/or conveyors which feed wood into the chipping components 3.4 loading method of presenting wood to the machine 3.4.1 horizontal loading method where the wood is presented to the machine from its side in a horizontal direction 3.4.2 manual loading method where the wood is
47、presented to the machine is done manually by the operator 3.5 infeed chute device through which wood is fed and guided to the chipping components and which may also provide the required safety distances !3.6 integrated chain conveyor transporting system integral to the infeed chute using chain(s), w
48、hich presents wood to the infeed components or to the chipping components“ Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Jul 03 01:09:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13525:2005+A1:2007 (E) 8 3.7 discharge chute device through which the chipped materi
49、al is guided away from the chipping components and which may also provide the required safety distances 3.8 run down time time elapsed from the actuation of the stop control device until the chipping and/or infeed components come to a complete stop 3.9 reference plane vertical imaginary plane (a) normal to the feed direction, at a point nearest to the operator (b) during the action of infeeding, wher