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1、Grammar,Direct and indirect speech,时态的变化： 1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.,2.
2、主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,注意：下列情况时态不变。 1）不变的真理。 The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.” 改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes whe
3、n the temperature falls below zero.,2.经常的习惯。 He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”,He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,3. 历史事件。 The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”,The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”,4.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, h
4、ad better 等。 She said to me,” You must hurry up.”,She said that I must hurry up.,代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。,this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here,that/this,those/these,then,before,that day/today,the next day,in two days time,the da
5、y before,the night before,two days before,come /go,bring/ take,there/here,Related exercises:,He asked _ for the violin. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3.
6、 Can you tell me _? how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English,4. He said that he had bought the jacket_. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week 5. Did you say_? A. that what he said w
7、as true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me _ from. where do you come B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come,7. Ask her _ come with us. if she will B. if or not she will C. that if she will D. whether will she
8、 8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street. will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out 9. He said he _ in 1993. has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born 10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English. A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said,Homework:,1. Review the reading: The Merchant of Venice(1) The Merchant of Venice(2) 2. Find the sentences you like in the texts.,Goodbye!,Thank you!,