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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 860:2007 Safety of woodworking machines One side thickness planing machines The European Standard EN 860:2007 has the status of a British Standard ICS 79.120.10 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Unc
2、ontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 860:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 55339 4 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 860:2007. It s
3、upersedes BS EN 860:1997 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all
4、the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank Univer
5、sity, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 860 June 2007 ICS 79.120.10Supersedes EN 860:1997 English Version Safety of woodworking machines - One side thickness planing machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois
6、 - Machines raboter sur une face Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Dickenhobelmaschinen fr einseitige Bearbeitung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving th
7、is European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
8、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bu
9、lgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDA
10、RDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 860:2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank Univers
11、ity, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction.5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .8 3.1 General8 3.2 Definitions 8 3.3 Terms 11 4 List of significant hazards 12 5 Safet
12、y requirements and/or measures 15 5.1 General15 5.2 Controls 15 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.15 5.2.2 Position of controls.16 5.2.3 Starting .17 5.2.4 Normal stopping 17 5.2.5 Emergency stop.18 5.2.6 Failure of the power supply19 5.2.7 Failure of the control circuit.19 5.3 Protect
13、ion against mechanical hazards19 5.3.1 Stability.19 5.3.2 Hazard of break up during operation.20 5.3.3 Cutterblock design 20 5.3.4 Braking20 5.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection21 5.3.6 Work-piece support and guides.22 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts.22 5.3.
14、8 Characteristics of tool guards23 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards 24 5.4.1 Fire 24 5.4.2 Noise .24 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust25 5.4.4 Electricity26 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling.27 5.4.6 Pneumatics.27 5.4.7 Hydraulics.27 5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility27 5.4.9 Supply disconn
15、ection (isolation).28 5.4.10 Static electricity .28 5.4.11 Maintenance.28 6 Information for use28 6.1 General28 6.2 Marking.29 6.3 Instruction handbook29 Annex A (normative) Kickback test.33 Annex B (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines 34 Annex C (normative) Impact test method for gu
16、ards35 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 3 C.1 General .35 C.2 Test method .35 C.2.1 Preliminary remarks35 C.2.2 Testing equipment.35 C.2.3 Projectile for guards35 C.2.4 Sampling.3
17、5 C.2.5 Test procedure.35 C.3 Results36 C.4 Assessment .36 C.5 Test report36 C.6 Test equipment for impact test36 Annex D (informative) Use of well tried components38 Annex E (normative) Use of electronic components 39 E.1 General .39 E.2 SRECS design39 E.2.1 Components, hardware.39 E.2.2 Safety rel
18、ated software.40 Annex F (normative) Braking tests .42 F.1 Conditions for all tests42 F.2 Unbraked run-down time42 F.3 Braked run-down time.42 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/73/EC43 Bibliography46 Licensed Copy: Lo
19、ndon South Bank University, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 860:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI
20、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. This document supersedes EN 860:1997. This do
21、cument has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Organisa
22、tion contributing to the preparation of the European Standard include the European Association of Manufacturer of Woodworking Machines “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of gene
23、ral safety (see introduction of EN ISO 12100-1:2003 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
24、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London
25、 South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA re
26、gulations. This document is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which ar
27、e stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and th
28、eir authorised representatives of one side thickness planing machines. They are also useful for designers and importers. This document also includes provisions and examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005. Lice
29、nsed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to stationary and displace
30、able one side thickness planing machines fitted with an integrated feed and with cutterblock fixed in position and manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as “machines“, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and u
31、nder the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not apply to: a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which is intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; NOTE 1 Transportable motor-operated electric to
32、ols are dealt with in EN 61029-1:2000 together with prEN 61029-2-3:2004. b) hand held planers or any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; NOTE 2 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in EN 60745-1:2003 together with EN 60745-2-14:2003. c) thickne
33、ss planing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting. This document is not applicable to one side thickness planning machines fitted with an integrated feed and with cutterblock fixed in position which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 3 Mach
34、ines covered by this European Standard are listed under A.3 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the late
35、st edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 847-1:2005, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safe
36、ty of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1005-4:2005, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up
37、 EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission Licens
38、ed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 7 EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery E
39、lectrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:1999, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP cod
40、e) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN 61508-3:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems Part 3: Software requirements
41、 (IEC 61508-3:1998 + Corrigendum:1999) EN 62061:2005, Safety of machinery Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems (IEC 62061:2005) EN ISO 3743-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Engineering methods for
42、 small, movable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms (ISO 3743-1:1994) EN ISO 3743-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Me
43、thods for special reverberant test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3745:2003, Acoustics Determination of sound
44、power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2003) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plan
45、e (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1
46、993) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of em
47、ission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:20
48、03, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) Licensed Copy: London South Bank Univ
49、ersity, London South Bank University, Mon Jul 16 04:19:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 860:2007 (E) 8 EN ISO 13849-1:20061), Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-2:2003, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2003) HD 22.4 S4:2004, Cable