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1、DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Solid recovered fuels Specifications and classes ICS 75.160.10 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 This Draft for Development was pu
2、blished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 48535 0 National foreword This Draft for Development is the official English language version of CEN/TS 15359:2006. This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It is being
3、 issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical application may be obtained. Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so th
4、at UK experience can be reported to the European organization responsible for its conversion to a European standard. A review of this publication will be initiated 2 years after its publication by the European organization so that a decision can be taken on its status at the end of its 3-year life.
5、Notification of the start of the review period will be made in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards. According to the replies received by the end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into a European standard, to ext
6、end the life of the Technical Specification or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Technical Committee PTI/17, Solid biofuels, at British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the document reference and clause number and proposing, wher
7、e possible, an appropriate revision of the text. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catal
8、ogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor
9、rect application. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the CEN/TS title page, pages 2 to 19 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateCo
10、mments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 15359 May 2006 ICS 75.160.10 English Version Solid recovered fuels - Specifi
11、cations and classes Combustibles solides de rcupration - Spcification et classes Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe - Spezifikationen und Klassen This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 21 February 2006 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initiall
12、y to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the C
13、EN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies o
14、f Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTE
15、E FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 15359:2006: E Licensed Copy: London
16、South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviations8 5 Principles8 6 Requirements and declaration of conf
17、ormity.8 7 Classification .9 8 Compliance rules.10 8.1 Compliance rules for classification.10 8.2 Compliance rules for specification11 9 Specification 12 9.1 General .12 9.2 Properties obligatory to specify.12 9.3 Properties voluntary to specify13 Annex A (normative) Template for the specification o
18、f solid recovered fuels.14 Annex B (informative) Fuel preparation17 Annex C (informative) Template for declaration of conformity).18 Bibliography19 DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (
19、c) BSI 3 Foreword This Technical Specification (CEN/TS 15359:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by SFS. The scope for this Technical Specification is based on the mandate M/325 given by the European Commission to CEN on
20、 2002-08-26. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this CEN Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel
21、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Unc
22、ontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 Introduction The objective of this Technical Specification is to provide unambiguous and clear classification and specification principles for Solid Recovered Fuels (SRFs). The Technical Specification aims at serving as a tool to enable efficient trading of SRFs, promoting
23、their acceptability on the fuel market and increasing the public trust. The Technical Specification will facilitate a good understanding between seller and buyer, facilitate purchase, transborder movements, use and supervision as well as a good communication with equipment manufacturers. It will als
24、o facilitate authority permission procedures and ease the reporting on the use of fuels from renewable energy sources and on other environmental issues. SRFs are produced from non hazardous waste.1) The input waste can be production specific waste, municipal solid waste, industrial waste, commercial
25、 waste, construction and demolition waste, sewage sludge etc. It is thus obvious that SRFs are a heterogeneous group of fuels. A well defined system for classification and specification is therefore of great importance to reach the above mentioned objectives and intentions. This Technical Specificat
26、ion covers all types of SRFs and will thus have a wide field of application. It supports the objectives and implementation of the EU waste hierarchy as defined in article 3.1 of the waste framework directive 75/442 modified by the directive 91/156. This Technical Specification describes the complian
27、ce rules which a SRF has to meet to be classified according to the classification system. It also describes how the supplier can establish a declaration of conformity to the different Technical Specifications for SRFs (see Clause 2). Figure 1 illustrates a simplified flow chain for SRFs, from input
28、of waste to end use of SRFs. This Technical Specification has an interface to all the stages in the chain, but SRF classification and specification are applicable at the point of delivery as shown in the figure. Requirements for how the input waste is collected and how to use the fuel are not part o
29、f this Technical Specification. 1) Hazardous waste is defined in the Directive on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC) and its amendments, and are elucidated and exemplified in the waste list (Commission decision 2000/532) and its amendments, in particular 2001/118/EC). DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Licensed Copy: L
30、ondon South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 5 Figure 1 Solid recovered fuels chain The Technical Specification on specification and classes is applicable at the point of delivery 1 Scope This Technical Specification specif
31、ies a classification system for SRFs and a template for the specification of their properties. SRFs are produced from non-hazardous waste. NOTE 1 Solid bio-fuels excluded from the Waste Incineration Directive (2000/76/EC) are not included in the scope of this Technical Specification. These are dealt
32、 with in CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels”. Waste wood from demolition of buildings and civil engineering installations is, however, included in the scope. NOTE 2 Untreated municipal solid waste is not included in the scope of this Technical Specification. 2 Normative references The following referenced d
33、ocuments are indispensable for the application of this Technical Specification. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CEN/TS 15357:2006, Solid recovered fuels Terminology, defini
34、tions and descriptions prCEN/TS 15442, Solid recovered fuels Methods for sampling prCEN/TS 15443, Solid recovered fuels Methods for laboratory sample preparation prCEN/TS 15400, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination of calorific values prCEN/TS 15414-1, Solid recovered fuels Determinat
35、ion of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 1: Determination of total moisture by a reference method prCEN/TS 15414-2, Solid recovered fuels Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 2: Determination of total moisture by a simplified method DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Lice
36、nsed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 prCEN/TS 15414-3, Solid recovered fuels Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample prCEN/TS 15403, Soli
37、d recovered fuels Methods for the determination of ash content prCEN/TS 15415, Solid recovered fuels Determination of particle size and particle size distribution by screen method prCEN/TS 15408, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination of sulphur (S), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F) and brom
38、ine (Br) content prCEN/TS 15411, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination of the content of trace elements (As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, V and Zn) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this Technical Specification, the terms and definitions given in CEN
39、/TS 15357:2006 and the following apply. NOTE The terms and definitions 3.1 to 3.9 are identical with the ones given in CEN/TS 15357:2006. 3.1 classification of solid recovered fuel grouping of solid recovered fuels into classes NOTE The classes are defined by boundary values for chosen fuel characte
40、ristics to be used for trading as well as for information of permitting authorities and other interested parties. 3.2 composition of solid recovered fuel break down of solid recovered fuels by types of contained materials, e.g. wood, paper, board, textiles, plastics, rubber 3.3 delivery agreement co
41、ntract for solid recovered fuels trade, which specifies e.g. origin, quality and quantity of the fuel, as well as delivery terms 3.4 lot defined quantity of solid recovered fuel for which the quality is to be determined NOTE Adapted from CEN/TS 14588:2003 8. 3.5 net calorific value calculated value
42、of the energy of combustion for unit mass of a solid recovered fuel burned in oxygen in calorimetric bomb under such conditions that all the water remains as water vapour at 0,1 MPa NOTE Old term is lower heating value. 3.6 point of delivery location specified in the delivery agreement, at which the
43、 proprietary rights of and responsibility for a solid recovered fuel are transferred from one organisation to an other DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 7 3.7 solid recovered
44、fuel solid fuel prepared from non-hazardous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in incineration or co- incineration plants, and meeting the classification and specification requirements laid down in CEN/TS 15359 NOTE “Prepared“ here means processed, homogenised and up-graded to a quality that c
45、an be traded amongst producers and users. 3.8 specification document stating requirements EN ISO 9000:2005 9 3.9 specification of solid recovered fuels specification for the properties characterising a solid recovered fuel NOTE A template for such specification is given in Annex A of CEN/TS 15359. 3
46、.10 supplier organisation or person that provides a product DD CEN/TS 15359:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 05:43:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 8 4 Symbols and abbreviations The symbols and abbreviations used in this Technica
47、l Specification comply with the SI system of units as far as possible. Item Symbol Abbreviation net calorific value qp,net NCV gross calorific value qV,gr GCV as received ar dry basis d particle diameter d 5 Principles The classification system is based on three important parameters, referred to the
48、 main SRFs properties: an economical parameter (net calorific value), a technical parameter (chlorine content) and an environmental parameter (mercury content). The parameters are chosen to give a stakeholder an immediate but simplified picture of the fuel in question. Only fuels derived from non ha
49、zardous waste that meet the SRFs standards can be classified as SRFs. The classification itself is not enough for an intending user. A user has to have a more detailed description of the fuel. Relevant fuel properties are thus to be further specified. Some of the fuel properties are so important that they are obligatory to specify whereas others can be recorded voluntarily, e.g. upon request of the user. It is important that SRFs meet specified quality requirements whi