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1、 ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-0: Specification of environmental tests; Introduction ETSI ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09
2、) 2 Reference REN/EE-01027-2-0 Keywords environment, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Imp
3、ortant notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is t
4、he Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Inf
5、ormation on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editoretsi.org Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The
6、 copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2003. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks curr
7、ently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights4 Foreword.4 1 Scope5 2 References5 3 Defi
8、nitions, symbols and abbreviations .5 4 General.6 5 Users guide.7 5.1 Test specifications and the states of test item.7 5.1.1 In-use tests7 5.1.2 Not in-use tests .7 5.2 Selection of tests and test severities .7 6 Topics on making a test programme 8 6.1 Environmental resistibility requirements8 6.2
9、Test programme8 6.3 Verification.9 History10 ETSI ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for
10、ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/
11、webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may b
12、ecome, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Environmental Engineering (EE). The present document is part 2, sub-part 0 of a multi-part deliverable covering environmental conditions and environment
13、al tests for telecommunications equipment, as identified below: Part 1: “Classification of environmental conditions“; Part 2: “Specification of environmental tests“ Sub-part 0: “Introduction“; Sub-part 1: “Storage“; Sub-part 2: “Transportation“; Sub-part 3: “Stationary use at weatherprotected locati
14、ons“; Sub-part 4: “Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations“; Sub-part 5: “Ground vehicle installations“; Sub-part 6: “Ship environments“; Sub-part 7: “Portable and non-stationary use“; Sub-part 8: “Stationary use at underground locations“. Part 1 specifies different standardized environment
15、al classes covering climatic and biological conditions, chemically and mechanically active substances and mechanical conditions during storage, transportation and in use. Part 2 specifies the recommended test severities and test methods for the different environmental classes. National transposition
16、 dates Date of adoption of this EN: 5 September 2003 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 December 2003 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 June 2004 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2004 ETSI ETS
17、I EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 5 1 Scope The purpose of the present document is to specify the test severities and methods for verification of the required resistibility for equipment which is to be stored, transported and used in the environments stated in Part 1 of the present document. The pur
18、pose of the present document is to form a general overview of Part 2. TR 100 035 1 should be used in conjunction with all parts of EN 300 019 series. It gives an introduction to the main concepts of environmental engineering, the purpose and use of environmental classes and the corresponding test ph
19、ilosophy. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference
20、, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. 1 ETSI TR 100 035: “Environmental Engineering (EE); Environment
21、al engineering; Guidance and terminology“. 2 ETSI EN 300 019-1 (all subparts): “Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Classification of environmental conditions“. 3 ETSI EN 300 019-2 (all subparts): “Environmental Engineeri
22、ng (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Specification of environmental tests“. 4 IEC 60721-2-4: “Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2-4: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Solar radiation and temperature“. 5 IEC 60068: “E
23、nvironmental testing“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations Void ETSI ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 6 4 General The purpose of environmental testing is to demonstrate that an equipment under defined environmental conditions can survive without irreversible failures and perform according t
24、o requirements. These tests are not reliability tests or lifetime tests. The severities of testing in EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3 are closely correlated with the characteristic severities of the environmental classes in EN 300 019-1-1 to 1-8 2. The transformation has been made taking into account failur
25、e consequences, performance requirements and the graded test severities in IEC 60068-2 5 test methods. In EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3, “moderate failure consequences“ and “normal performance requirements“ shall be taken as standards, unless otherwise stated (see also TR 100 035 1). In order to satisfy t
26、he environmental resistibility requirements, EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3 detail the severities and methods used. In many cases these conditions are different from those shown in EN 300 019-1-1 to 1-8 2 and for some parameters no testing is recommended. Where conditions have been changed, this is done in
27、 order to: - produce the effect of the environment rather than attempt to reproduce the actual physical environmental conditions; and/or - enable standard testing to IEC 60068-2 5; and/or - recognize that the given characteristic severity relates to a condition with a very low probability of occurre
28、nce. Where no test is specified: - other specified tests are considered to be more severe and cover that parameter; and/or - the condition is benign and consequently does not require testing. However certain product specifications may require additional testing; and/or - the condition is a valid one
29、, but no standard test method exists; and/or - the condition is considered when choosing components and materials. The mechanical test severities given may deviate from the characteristic severities and may even be split into several test alternatives, taking into consideration equipment mass. The m
30、ethod given may also be different. This does not invalidate the verification because: - depending on the equipment category, size, installation method and location inside the premises, the probable stresses are different within the class; - usually only one combination of several existing complex me
31、chanical stresses are given as a characteristic. Therefore, tests with different severities and methods can serve as verification and reveal the same failure mechanisms. In meeting the test requirements shown in EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3, the equipment shall be deemed to comply with the resistibility
32、requirements shown in EN 300 019-1-1 to 1-8 2. It is emphasized that performance requirements and the individual failure criteria which apply to a specific equipment shall be included in the relevant product specification. In particular, if relevant, the distinction between normal and reduced perfor
33、mance and between intermittent function and cessation of function should be precisely defined. The classifications given in EN 300 019-1-1 to 1-8 2 and the test severities given in EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3 do not cover any microenvironment caused by installing one equipment inside another, e.g. sever
34、al sub-racks installed inside one miscellaneous rack. In such cases the applicable conditions shall be agreed between vendor and buyer. In some cases test severities have been chosen which are not IEC preferred values, e.g. in order to stay within the prescribed limits of a climatogram. ETSI ETSI EN
35、 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 7 5 Users guide 5.1 Test specifications and the states of test item The relevant environmental test programme shall specify whether the test item is powered-up and whether it is in-use during each phase of the tests. Two states of test item are usually required. These a
36、re the equipments “not in-use“ and “in-use“ states where: - “not in-use“ is normally the condition applicable to storage and transportation (for which the test programme shall specify if the equipment is to be in its packaging or not); - “in-use“ is normally the condition of the equipment in its wor
37、king environment (for which the test programme shall specify the equipments performance criteria, heat dissipation, failure consequences, etc.). 5.1.1 In-use tests The required performance before, during and after the test shall be specified in the product specification. Input and load conditions of
38、 the equipment shall be chosen to obtain full utilization of the equipment under test. The dissipation shall be maximized by selection of supply power and load conditions, except for the steady-state-low-temperature test, where it shall be minimized. The tests shall be conducted in accordance with I
39、EC 60068-2 5, unless otherwise stated in Part 2 of this EN 300 019-2-1 to 2-8 3. However, in all “in-use“ tests, the equipment under test shall remain in its operational state with the exception of the cold test, in which the equipment will not be powered-up until temperature stabilization has been
40、achieved. The above operational conditions form a deviation from the conditioning requirements of IEC 60068-2-2 5. 5.1.2 Not in-use tests The test specifications corresponding to storage and transportation may call for the same or different test severities. The relevant environmental test programme
41、shall describe the final compilation, where states of test item, performance requirements and failure consequences have been taken into account. 5.2 Selection of tests and test severities In EN 300 019-1-1 to 1-8 2, alternative characteristic severities for certain parameters may be chosen as specia
42、l requirements in the environmental class. These special requirements shall be described in the relevant product specification and noted also in the test specification. Some special test requirements may also exist. Usually they are based on the simultaneous combined effect of parameters causing sim
43、ilar stresses to the equipment. Information about the combined effect of air temperature and solar radiation and the cooling effect of heat radiation are given in IEC 60721-2-4 4. The effect of surface colour and roughness on reflection of light and emission of heat are given in IEC 60068-2-5 5. For
44、 each environmental parameter all test severities in the chosen classes for storage, transportation and in-use should be considered and the relevant severity or severities should be chosen for the test. Non-relevant tests should be deleted. Experience from earlier tests may justify deletion of some
45、tests. ETSI ETSI EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003-09) 8 6 Topics on making a test programme The various aspects to be considered when formulating a test programme are discussed in TR 100 035 1, clause 6.4.3: - the programme is a result of co-operation between environmental experts, test engineers and equ
46、ipment development engineers; - an efficient way to perform the complete test programme requires engineering experience (knowledge about materials, components, construction and design), common sense and realistic judgements; - considerations on testing costs, technology of equipment and life cycle c
47、osts shall be included; - failure consequences other than moderate and/or degraded performance requirements can be taken into account by choosing, for example, a larger test sample or by modification of test severities. For further information see TR 100 035 1. Clauses 6.1 to 6.3 describe the most i
48、mportant items. 6.1 Environmental resistibility requirements The environmental class defines the overall requirements. The resistibility requirement for a given class is valid whether or not a test is included in the test specification programme. The test specifications give the test severities for
49、the verification of the resistibility. The equipment under test shall be identical to that placed on the market. For storage and transportation tests, if the equipment is normally packaged then it shall be tested in its packaging. For “in-use“ tests, if the equipment is specially mounted (e.g. in a protective enclosure or with shock absorbing buffers), then it shall be tested as such. 6.2 Test programme For certain reasons (e.g. economic) the test programme can have several tests in sequence on one single equi