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1、 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 15 September 2000. Printed in the United States of America. Print: ISBN 0-7381-2488-5
2、SH94853 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-2489-3 SS94853 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Std 1515-2000 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameter Defi nitio
3、ns, Test Conditions, and Test Methods Sponsor Standards Committee of the IEEE Power Electronics Society Approved 30 March 2000 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This recommended practice defi nes many common parameters for ac-dc and dc-dc elec- tronic power distribution components and subsystems. Th
4、is enables electronic system engineers, manufacturers, and researchers to speak with a common language and hence facilitates effective and effi cient communications. Furthermore, implementation of a common specifi cation language will allow the power electronics industry as well as the user communit
5、ies, including government sys- tem developers, to acquire cost- and time-effective electronic power subsystems with signifi cantly enhanced interchangeability. Keywords: electronic power distribution, power subsystem, power supply, specifi cation, specifi ca- tion language IEEE Standards documents a
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17、 implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for whi
18、ch a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. iii Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1515-2000, IEEE Recommended Practice
19、 for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameter Defi nitions, Test Conditions, and Test Methods.) Electronic power subsystems are integral parts of any electronic system. They perform the tasks of power processing, management, and distribution. Clear defi nition and precise understanding of the terms (o
20、r termi- nology) used in a specifi cation are crucial to successful and cost-effective development programs. This recommended practice attempts to defi ne a parameter specifi cation language for common parameters used to describe ac-dc and dc-dc electronic power distribution components and subsystem
21、s. This parameter specifi cation language consists of test parameter defi nitions, test methods, and test conditions. In the past two decades, the power electronics industry has experienced tremendous success and growth. For instance, switched-mode power supplies now occupy 95% of the market (compar
22、ed to only 12% in the 1970s) and switched-mode motor devices are replacing traditional motor drives in virtually all applications. As with many other maturing technologies, unprecedented growth creates a problem that hinders further success and growth. That problem is the lack of a common parameter
23、specifi cation language. Lack of a common parameter specifi cation language creates confusion among industry manufacturers and systems developers. Different manufacturers and subsystem developers use similar terms to indicate differ- ent performance. This confusion not only hinders effective communi
24、cation and the interchangeability among products, but also increases the cost and time for both development and procurement. This is particularly true for high-end customer designs, such as those intended for military and aerospace applications. A common specifi cation language will allow the power
25、electronics industry and the government system developers to acquire cost- and time-effective electronic power subsystems with signifi cantly enhanced interchangeability. This recommended practice was written with test methods that include test equipment characteristics rather than a requirement for
26、 specifi c test equipment. Implementation of this recommended practice will allow the subsystem designer to make performance comparisons among the contending elec- tronic power distribution subsystem components that have been specifi ed to the same criteria. Products will have been consistently spec
27、ifi ed and performance tested; thereby, minimizing buyer confi dence testing. The evaluation of competing products from different manufacturers for intra-operability will be a less expen- sive effort. The component developer who adheres to this recommended practice will ensure that customers can una
28、mbiguously understand their product specifi cations, increasing customer confi dence and satisfaction. This recommended practice collects, in a single document, most of the parameters used in specifying a power electronic product. As such, it will be useful both for systems engineers (who specify re
29、quirements for products) and for designers (who qualify their products to the specifi cations). This will also be useful for engineers and graduate students who are entering the fi eld of power electronics, since many of the parame- ters are seldom discussed fully in university courses or in profess
30、ional educational seminars. iv Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants The preparation of this recommended practice was accomplished by the IEEE Working Group on Electronic Power Specifi cation (P1515). At the time of its completion, the Working Group consisted of the following member
31、s: F. Dong Tan , Chair Carlos Gonzalez, Secretary The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard: When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 March 2000, it had the following membership: Donald N. Heirman, Chair James T. Carlo, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Sec
32、retary *Member Emeritus Also included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Donald R. Volzka, TAB Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Project Editor Tom Albright Jeff Bledsoe Dave Cooper Craig Elder Robert Glenwood Ted Hoffmann Georg
33、e Kaelin Barbara Kenny Harry Lamberth Yan-Fei Liu Glen Logan Ed Mabe Ishaque S. Mehdi Sergio Navarro Ernie Parker Mario Rinaldi Harry Sagara Marvin Soraya John Traver Greg Wilterdink Art Brockschmidt Charles Clark, Jr. Steve Freeland Douglas C. Hopkins Jerry Hudgins Jeffrey Hwang George Kaelin Arthu
34、r Kelley Philip Krein Jih-Sheng Lai Harry Lamberth Anthony F. Laviano Henry T. Lee Yan-Fei Liu Chuck Mullett Balarama V. Murty Daniel Sable Jian Sun F. Dong Tan Javier Uceda Jim Walker Robert White Satish K. Aggarwal Mark D. Bowman Gary R. Engmann Harold E. Epstein H. Landis Floyd Jay Forster* Howar
35、d M. Frazier Ruben D. Garzon James H. Gurney Richard J. Holleman Lowell G. Johnson Robert J. Kennelly Joseph L. Koepfi nger* Peter H. Lips L. Bruce McClung Daleep C. Mohla James W. Moore Robert F. Munzner Ronald C. Petersen Gerald H. Peterson John B. Posey Gary S. Robinson Akio Tojo Donald W. Zipse
36、Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 1.3 Organization of the recommended practice. 2 2.References 2 3.Definitions of terms and acronyms 3 4.Electrical performance parameters 9 4.1 DC voltage. 9 4.2 AC voltage. 9 4.3 Efficiency. 13 4.4 Regulatio
37、n 15 4.5 Ripple and spikes. 24 4.6 Transients. 28 4.7 Impedance 30 4.8 On/Off control 32 4.9 Isolation and grounding. 35 4.10 Distortion. 36 4.11 Conducted emissions . 40 4.12 Susceptibility 43 4.13 Use of multiple power supplies in a system. 50 4.14 Adjustments and control 52 4.15 Fault protection
38、54 5.Reliability, maintainability, environmental, and mechanical parameters 60 5.1 Reliability. 60 5.2 Maintainability. 61 5.3 Environments. 62 5.4 Mechanical. 67 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 70 Annex B (informative) General test practices . 71 This page is intentionally blank. Copyright 2000
39、IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameter Defi nitions, Test Conditions, and Test Methods 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice is written to provide a standard specifi cation language for common parameters used to characterize the pe
40、rformance of electronic power distribution subsystem elements. Specifi cally, these are parameters relating to the integration of power supplies into electronic power distribution subsystems. The specifi cation language consists of parameter defi nitions, test methods, and test conditions for the pa
41、ram- eters. The specifi cation language is meant to be used by both electronic power subsystem developers and designers and component manufacturers to insure unambiguous communication. The specifi cation language is intended to be applied to ac-dc and dc-dc electronic power distribution sub- systems
42、. The range of power subsystems includes single-phase and three-phase systems, with power levels from a fraction of a watt to 20 kW. The voltage range is from a few volts to 600 V, at a frequency or frequen- cies of dc 1 kHz. However, this recommended practice can be used outside the range. 1.2 Purp
43、ose The purpose of this recommended practice is to standardize a specifi cation language, not to specify or enforce “a standard specifi cation.” A specifi cation written in compliance with this language will ensure easy and precise understanding between manufacturers and users without, in any way, l
44、imiting manufacturers ability to present features that are special to their products. Efforts have been made to include as many common parameters as possible, but this recommended practice is by no means meant to be all-inclusive. IEEE Std 1515-2000IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRONIC POWER SUBS
45、YSTEMS: 2 Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.3 Organization of the recommended practice This recommended practice is organized into fi ve clauses and two annexes. Clause 1 is an overview of the scope, purpose, and organization of the document. Clause 2 lists all the references that should b
46、e consulted when using this recommended practice. Clause 3 identifi es the terms and acronyms that are used throughout the text of this recommended practice. Clause 4 presents parameters related to electrical performance of a power distribution subsystems, including parameter defi nitions, test meth
47、ods, and test conditions. Each test method is the recommended method of testing a given parameter, and the test condition defi nes the range of values for test variables that are essential to the test. Clause 5 collects common parameters related to reliability, maintainability, environmental paramet
48、ers, and mechanical aspects of a power subsystem. Reliability and environmental parameters are crucial for a power subsystem to operate reliably, but they are out of the realm of electrical engineering. Hence, only defi nitions are given, together with relevant references to military standards. It i
49、s felt that this will be suffi cient for cir- cuit designs and will provide the necessary leads for further investigation. Mechanical parameters are given as a simple list of defi nitions for completeness. Annex A is a list of additional readings that one may fi nd helpful in understanding this recommended prac- tice. Finally, Annex B provides a rather detailed discussion on “dos and donts” when it comes to measuring data. Many people may fi nd it helpful. 2. References This recommended practice shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. If the following publ