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1、 Reference number ISO 14649-12:2005(E) ISO 2005 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14649-12 First edition 2005-12-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Physical device control Data model for computerized numerical controllers Part 12: Process data for turning Systmes dautomatisation industrielle
2、et intgration Commande des dispositifs physiques Modle de donnes pour les contrleurs numriques informatiss Partie 12: Donnes de procd pour le tournage Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie
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8、hed in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
9、IHS -,-,- ISO 14649-12:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.vi Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 3.1 Roughing .2 3.2 Finishing2 4 Process data for turning.2 4.1 Header and references.2 4.2 Manufacturing features for turning.3 4.2.
10、1 General3 4.2.2 Turning feature.3 4.2.3 Outer round 4 4.2.3.1 General4 4.2.3.2 Outer diameter 4 4.2.3.3 Outer diameter to shoulder .5 4.2.4 Revolved feature6 4.2.4.1 General6 4.2.4.2 Revolved flat7 4.2.4.3 Revolved round.7 4.2.4.4 Groove.8 4.2.4.5 General revolution.9 4.2.5 Knurl10 4.2.5.1 General1
11、0 4.2.5.2 Straight knurl.11 4.2.5.3 Diagonal knurl .11 4.2.5.4 Diamond knurl.11 4.2.5.5 Tool knurl.12 4.3 Machining workingstep for turning.12 4.3.1 Turning workingstep12 4.4 Machining operations for turning .13 4.4.1 General13 4.4.2 Turning technology13 4.4.2.1 General13 Copyright International Org
12、anization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14649-12:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reserved 4.4.2.2 Speed s
13、elect14 4.4.2.3 Const spindle speed14 4.4.2.4 Const cutting speed.14 4.4.2.5 Feed select15 4.4.2.6 Feed velocity type .15 4.4.2.7 Feed per rev type 15 4.4.3 Turning machine functions.15 4.4.3.1 General15 4.4.3.2 Coolant select16 4.4.4 Turning machining strategy17 4.4.4.1 General17 4.4.4.2 Unidirecti
14、onal turning.18 4.4.4.3 Bidirectional turning.19 4.4.4.4 Contour turning20 4.4.4.5 Thread strategy .21 4.4.4.5.1 General.21 4.4.4.5.2 Thread cut depth type.21 4.4.4.5.3 Threading direction type.22 4.4.4.6 Grooving strategy22 4.4.4.6.1 General.22 4.4.4.6.2 Multistep grooving strategy.23 4.4.4.7 Expli
15、cit turning strategy.24 4.4.5 Turning machining operation .24 4.4.5.1 General24 4.4.5.2 Facing25 4.4.5.2.1 General.25 4.4.5.2.2 Facing rough.25 4.4.5.2.3 Facing finish26 4.4.5.3 Grooving26 4.4.5.3.1 General.26 4.4.5.3.2 Grooving rough.26 4.4.5.3.3 Grooving finish27 4.4.5.3.4 Cutting in.27 4.4.5.3.5
16、Dwell select.28 4.4.5.3.6 Dwell time.28 4.4.5.3.7 Dwell revolution 28 4.4.5.4 Contouring.28 4.4.5.4.1 General.28 4.4.5.4.2 Contouring rough29 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for R
17、esale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14649-12:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved v 4.4.5.4.3 Contouring finish.29 4.4.5.5 Threading29 4.4.5.5.1 General.29 4.4.5.5.2 Threading rough.30 4.4.5.5.3 Threading finish30 4.4.5.6 Knurling
18、.30 Annex A: (normative) EXPRESS expanded listing.31 Annex B: (informative) EXPRESS-G diagram.39 Annex C: (informative) Turning specific features44 C.1 General 44 C.2 Circular face.44 C.2.1 General44 C.2.2 Face radiused45 C.2.3 Bottom transition46 C.2.3.1 Bottom_transition_slope46 C.2.3.2 Bottom_tra
19、nsition_round46 C.3 Cut in.47 Annex D: (informative) Simple turning example .49 Annex E: (informative) Complex turning example.52 Index 58 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resa
20、le, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14649-12:2005(E) vi ISO 2005 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The wor
21、k of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governme
22、ntal, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The m
23、ain task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. A
24、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14649-12 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation systems and integra
25、tion, Subcommittee SC 1, Physical device control. ISO 14649 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial automation systems and integration Physical device control Data model for computerized numerical controllers: Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles Part 10: General p
26、rocess data Part 11: Process data for milling Part 12: Process data for turning Part 111: Tools for milling machines Part 121: Tools for turning machines Gaps in the numbering were left to allow further additions. ISO 14649-10 is the ISO 10303 Application Reference Model (ARM) for process-independen
27、t data. ISO 10303 ARMs for specific technologies are added after part 10. ISO 14649 is harmonized with ISO 10303 in the common field of Product Data over the whole life cycle. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/11111
28、11001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14649-12:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved vii Introduction Modern manufacturing enterprises are built from facilities spread around the globe, which contain
29、equipment from hundreds of different manufacturers. Immense volumes of product information must be transferred between the various facilities and machines. Todays digital communications standards have solved the problem of reliably transferring information across global networks. For mechanical part
30、s, the description of product data has been standardized by ISO 10303. This leads to the possibility of using standard data throughout the entire process chain in the manufacturing enterprise. Impediments to realizing this principle are the data formats used at the machine level. Most computer numer
31、ical control (CNC) machines are programmed in the ISO 6983 “G and M code” language. Programs are typically generated by computer- aided manufacturing (CAM) systems that use computer- aided design (CAD) information. However, ISO 6983 limits program portability for three reasons. First, the language f
32、ocuses on programming the tool center path with respect to machine axes, rather than the machining process with respect to the part. Second, the standard defines the syntax of program statements, but in most cases leaves the semantics ambiguous. Third, vendors usually supplement the language with ex
33、tensions that are not covered in the limited scope of ISO 6983. ISO 14649 is a new model of data transfer between CAD/CAM systems and CNC machines, which replaces ISO 6983. It remedies the shortcomings of ISO 6983 by specifying machining processes rather than machine tool motion, using the object- o
34、riented concept of Workingsteps. Workingsteps correspond to high- level machining features and associated process parameters. CNCs are responsible for translating Workingsteps to axis motion and tool operation. A major benefit of ISO 14649 is its use of existing data models from ISO 10303. As ISO 14
35、649 provides a comprehensive model of the manufacturing process, it can also be used as the basis for a bi- and multi- directional data exchange between all other information technology systems. ISO 14649 represents an object oriented, information and context preserving approach for NC- programming,
36、 that supersedes data reduction to simple switching instructions or linear and circular movements. As it is object- and feature oriented and describes the machining operations executed on the workpiece, and not machine dependent axis motions, it will be running on different machine tools or controll
37、ers. This compatibility will spare all data adaptations by postprocessors, if the new data model is correctly implemented on the NC controllers. If old NC programs in ISO 6983 are to be used on such controllers, the corresponding interpreters shall be able to process the different NC program types i
38、n parallel. ISO TC 184/SC 1/WG 7 envisions a gradual evolution from ISO 6983 programming to portable feature- based programming. Early adopters of ISO 14649 will certainly support data input of legacy “G and M codes” manually or through programs, just as modern controllers support both command- line
39、 interfaces and graphical user interfaces. This will likely be made easier as open- architecture controllers become more prevalent. Therefore, ISO 14649 does not include legacy program statements, which would otherwise dilute the effectiveness of the standard. Figure 1 of ISO 14649- 1 shows the diff
40、erent fields of standardization between ISO 14649, ISO 10303 and CNC manufacturers with respect to implementation and software development. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Res
41、ale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/05/2007 00:49:12 MDTNo reproducti
42、on or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14649-12:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1 Industrial automation systems and integration Physical device control Data model for computerized numerical controllers Part 12: Process data for turning 1 Scope This
43、part of ISO 14649 specifies the technology specific data elements needed as process data for turning. Together with the general process data described in ISO 14649- 10, it describes the interface between a computerized numerical controller and the programming system (i.e. CAM system or shop floor pr
44、ogramming system) for turning. It can be used for turning operations on all types of machines including turning machine or lathe, or turning centers. In this version, feature and operation data models for conventional turning, involving only x and z movements, are covered. Features and operations fo
45、r the composite machining including c- axis operation will be covered in the later version of this document or in a separate document. Also, the scope of this part of ISO 14649 does not include any other technologies, like milling, grinding, contour cutting, or EDM. These technologies will be descri
46、bed in other parts of the ISO 14649 series. The subject of the turning schema, which is described in this document, is the definition of technology specific data types representing machining features and processes for turning operation on lathes. Not included in this schema are representations, exec
47、utable objects, and base classes which are common for all technologies. They are referenced from ISO 10303s generic resources and ISO 14649- 10. The description of process data is done using the EXPRESS language as defined in ISO 10303- 11. The encoding of the data is done using ISO 10303-21. 2 Norm
48、ative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 10303- 11:2004, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 11: Description methods: The EXPRESS language reference manual ISO 10303- 21