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1、Reference number ISO 15538:2001(E) ISO 2001 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15538 First edition 2001-10-01 Protective clothing for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements for protective clothing with a reflective outer surface Vtements de protection pour sapeurs-pompiers Mthodes
2、 dessai en laboratoire et exigences de performance relatives aux vtements de protection ayant une surface extrieure rflchissante ISO 15538:2001(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not
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5、mber bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2001 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
6、mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web w
7、ww.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2001 All rights reserved ISO 15538:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reservediii ContentsPage Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1Scope 1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions .2 4General clothing design3 4.1Garments3 4.2Hand protection .4 4.3Foot protection.4 5Samp
8、ling and pretreatment4 5.1Sampling.4 5.2Pretreatment.4 6Thermal requirements.4 6.1Limited flame spread.4 6.2Heat transfer (radiant heat).4 6.3Heat transfer (convective heat)5 6.4Contact heat.5 6.5Heat resistance 5 7Mechanical requirements5 7.1Dimensional change5 7.2Tensile strength.6 7.3Tear strengt
9、h6 7.4Seam strength6 8Other requirements6 8.1Water-penetration resistance.6 8.2Surface wetting6 9Marking.7 10Manufacturers information 7 Annex A (normative) Mechanical pretreatment for metallized materials8 Annex B (informative) Warning for flame engulfment.10 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for cl
10、othing design11 Bibliography12 -,-,- ISO 15538:2001(E) iv ISO 2001 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out t
11、hrough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO colla
12、borates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
13、 circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall
14、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15538 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 13, Protective clothing. Annex A forms an integral part of this International Stan
15、dard. Annexes B and C are for information only. -,-,- ISO 15538:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reservedv Introduction The purpose of this International Standard is to provide minimum performance requirements for protective clothing designed for use in certain techniques of firefighting. The protective
16、clothing should be loose-fitting and as light as possible commensurate with the risks to which the user might be exposed. A risk assessment should be made to determine whether the clothing covered by this International Standard is suitable for the intended use for the expected exposure. The risk ass
17、essment should include consideration of any respiratory protection that may also be required. Firefighters should be trained in the use, care and maintenance of the protective clothing covered by this International Standard, including an understanding of its limitations and of the necessity to remov
18、e personal protective equipment (PPE) as soon as possible after an incident. Subject to risk assessment, the clothing covered by this International Standard may be suitable for use in activities other than those considered by this International Standard. Nothing in this International Standard is int
19、ended to restrict any jurisdiction, purchaser or manufacturer from exceeding these minimum requirements. A list of International Standards related to this International Standard is given in the Bibliography. -,-,- -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 15538:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved1 Protective
20、 clothing for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements for protective clothing with a reflective outer surface 1Scope This International Standard specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for protective clothing that relies upon the ability of the outer mat
21、erial to reflect intense radiant heat. The clothing covered by this International Standard is intended to provide protection against flame lick and intense radiant heat and it should be worn for short periods only. Subject to a risk assessment, this type of clothing may also be used for certain indu
22、strial and other applications. Subject to a risk assessment, other types of protective clothing, for example clothing complying with the requirements of ISO 11613, may be used for the types of firefighting and industrial applications envisaged by this International Standard in conjunction with appro
23、priate protection for the head, face, hands and feet as well as suitable respiratory protection. This International Standard does not consider requirements for the protection of the head (including the face), hands and feet other than those specified in 4.2 and 4.3. Any other requirements specific t
24、o the protection of head (including the face), hands and feet required by the user should be determined by a risk assessment and specified. 2Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International St
25、andard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated
26、 below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 811, Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to water penetration Hydrostatic pressure test ISO 1421, Rubber
27、- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break ISO 3175-1, Textiles Dry cleaning and finishing Part 1: Method for assessing the cleanability of textiles and garments ISO 4674:1977, Fabrics coated with rubber or plastics Determination of tear resistance ISO 492
28、0, Textiles Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spray test) of fabrics ISO 5077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing -,-,- ISO 15538:2001(E) 2 ISO 2001 All rights reserved IS
29、O 6942:1), Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of test: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat ISO 8782-1, Safety, protective and occupational footwear for professional use Part 1: Requirements and test methods ISO 8782-5, Saf
30、ety, protective and occupational footwear for professional use Part 5: Additional requirements and test methods ISO 9151, Protective clothing against heat and flame Determination of heat transmission on exposure to flame ISO 12127, Clothing for protection against heat and flame Determination of cont
31、act heat transmission through protective clothing or constituent materials ISO 13688, Protective clothing General requirements ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam
32、tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method ISO 13938-2, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension ISO 15025:2000, Protect
33、ive clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread ISO 15383, Protective gloves for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements ISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a h
34、ot air circulating oven 3Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 garment single item of clothing which may consist of single or multiple layers 3.2 clothing ensemble combination of two or more garments that collectively pr
35、ovide protection of the body 3.3 clothing assembly series of outer and under garments to be worn together 3.4 component assembly combination of all materials of a multi-layer garment presented exactly as the finished garment construction 1)To be published. (Revision of ISO 6942:1993) -,-,- ISO 15538
36、:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved3 3.5 closure system method of fastening openings in the garment including combinations of more than one method for achieving a secure closure, e.g. a slide fastener covered by an overflap fastened down with a touch-and-close fastener NOTEThis term does not cover
37、 seams. 3.6 seam any method of permanent fastening between two or more pieces of material 3.7 main seam seam that is necessary for the integrity of the garment 3.8 hardware non-fabric items used in protective clothing including those made of plastic or metal, e.g. fasteners, rank markings, buttons 4
38、General clothing design 4.1Garments 4.1.1General Firefighters protective clothing covered by this International Standard may provide protection for the firefighters full body including head, hands, and feet depending of the risk assessment. It shall consist of a)a single garment, or b)a clothing ens
39、emble, or c)a clothing assembly. Where clothing assemblies are used to achieve the specified performance levels of this International Standard, the various garments shall be clearly labelled that they are always to be used in combination (see clause 9). The reflective surface of each outer garment s
40、hall not be covered in any way except where a screen is attached, if fitted. 4.1.2Hardware Hardware penetrating the outer material shall not be exposed on the innermost surface of the component assembly. 4.1.3Pockets If external pockets are required they shall be constructed entirely from the outer
41、material, and secured by flaps which shall be 2,5 cm wider on each side than the pocket. External pockets shall have a means for water drainage to the outside of the garment only. 4.1.4Sizes The sizes of the clothing shall be designated in accordance with ISO 13688. -,-,- ISO 15538:2001(E) 4 ISO 200
42、1 All rights reserved 4.2Hand protection Sizing of gloves shall comply with ISO 15383. 4.3Foot protection Foot protection is to be worn over the boots as specified in ISO 8782-5. If the garment incorporates protective boots, the combination shall also meet the requirements of ISO 8782-1. 5Sampling a
43、nd pretreatment 5.1Sampling Test specimens shall be taken from the material or materials as used in the component assembly. They may also be cut from the original garment and shall not include construction features, such as seams, closure systems, or hardware. 5.2Pretreatment Before testing the ther
44、mal requirements of metallized materials and component assemblies with a non-separable metallized layer, they shall be cleaned five times in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Before executing the radiant heat test, metallized materials shall also be pretreated in accordance with the me
45、thod given in annex A. All other materials shall be washed in a front-loading horizontal-drum machine with 1 g/l of ECE reference detergent A (annex B of ISO 6330:2000) in soft water and dried in accordance with the procedures of ISO 6330. Washing shall be carried out using Procedure 2A of ISO 6330:
46、2000 at (60?3) C and drying by Procedure E (tumble drying) unless otherwise specified in the care labelling. Drying shall be in accordance with the procedures of ISO 6330. A total of five washing and drying cycles shall be used. Materials which are labelled as dry cleanable only shall be dry cleaned
47、 five times in accordance with ISO 3175-1. 6Thermal requirements 6.1Limited flame spread Each individual layer of the component assembly shall meet the following requirements when tested in accordance with Procedure A of ISO 15025:2000. ?No specimen shall give flaming to the top or either side edge.
48、 ?No specimen shall give hole formation. ?No specimen shall give flaming or molten debris. ?The mean value of afterflame time shall beu2 s. ?The mean value of the afterglow time shall beu2 s. 6.2Heat transfer (radiant heat) The component assembly shall meet the levels of performance of Table 1 when tested according to Method B of ISO 6942: with a heat flux density of 40 kW/m2. ISO 15538:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved5 Table 1 Heat transfer (radiant heat) Level t2 s 1