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1、 Reference number ISO 6707-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6707-1 Third edition 2004-06-15 Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms Btiment et gnie civil Vocabulaire Partie 1: Termes gnraux Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS
2、under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensin
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4、ntral Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been t
5、aken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is pe
6、rmitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries
7、or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
8、 microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii
9、ISO 2004 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2
10、004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewordiv Introduction v 1 Scope .1 2 Vocabulary structure1 3 Types of building and civil engineering works1 3.1 Base terms1 3.2 Civil engineering works 2 3.3 Civil engineering works Transport5 3.4 Buildings.12 4 Spaces .14 4.1 Base terms14 4.2
11、Spaces associated with particular parts of the building.15 4.3 Functional spaces17 4.4 Spaces associated with circulation and movement.18 5 Parts of building and civil engineering works.20 5.1 Structural parts20 5.2 Dividing and enclosing parts29 5.3 Openings and associated closing parts36 5.4 Servi
12、ces, fitments and equipment .40 5.5 Other parts46 6 Materials 55 6.1 Base terms55 6.2 Earth and stone57 6.3 Wood and timber57 6.4 Functional materials61 7 Operations, documentation and equipment 65 7.1 Operations65 7.2 Documentation.71 7.3 Equipment 72 8 Persons involved in projects and users.74 9 C
13、haracteristics and performance75 9.1 Base terms75 9.2 Size and dimensions .76 9.3 Functional properties79 9.4 Testing properties87 10 Environment and physical planning.88 Annex A (informative) Synonyms and alternative spellings used in Great Britain/United Kingdom (GB) 91 Annex B (informative) Alpha
14、betical index of US synonyms93 Alphabetical index .99 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr
15、om IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical co
16、mmittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with th
17、e International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internati
18、onal Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
19、the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6707-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminology and harmonization of languages. This third edition cancels and replaces the s
20、econd edition (ISO 6707-1:1989), which has been technically revised. ISO 6707 consists of the following parts, under the general title Building and civil engineering Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms Part 2: Contract terms Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS unde
21、r license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved v Introduction With the growth in the number of international construc
22、tion projects and the development of the international market in construction products, there is an increasing need for agreement on a common language in the domain. This part of ISO 6707 is a first step towards a complete set of general terms for use by the construction industry. It will be updated
23、 as further terms and definitions are agreed upon. ISO 6707 includes terms and concepts that are commonly used in documentation governing construction work as well as terms used to specify products and works. It is important to note that when used in legislation some general construction terms have
24、a narrower interpretation and hence the definition given in this International Standard will not apply. The adoption of this International Standard by the various national construction industries will improve communication in the design, execution and maintenance of construction works within those i
25、ndustries. Its use in other standards will aid harmonization and provide a basis for specialist terminology. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo
26、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted with
27、out license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6707-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1 Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms 1 Scope This part of ISO 6707 defines general terms to establish a vocabulary applicable to building and civil engineering. It comprises
28、 a) fundamental concepts, which may be the starting point for other, more specific, definitions, and b) more specific concepts, used in several areas of construction and frequently used in standards, regulations and contracts. 2 Vocabulary structure The terms are arranged within categories to allow
29、ready comparison of related concepts and are alphabetically indexed. Where a given preferred term designates more than one concept, each concept has been treated in a separate entry and, when used in different subject areas, cross-referenced with the other(s). Where a given term designates more than
30、 one concept within the same subject area, the concepts are listed in separate consecutive entries and the terms individually numbered. Where a preferred US or other equivalent exists, this has been given in bold face following the preferred term and annotated by the respective country code. Where n
31、o US or other equivalent is given in bold, this signifies that the preferred term is the accepted term in the English-speaking countries. A term following the preferred term not given in boldface type is a non-preferred synonym. In most countries, synonyms and alternative spellings exist for the pre
32、ferred terms used in this part of ISO 6707, and a list of synonyms and alternative spellings is given in Annex A. To facilitate a ready comparison with US synonyms and alternative spellings, these are given in Annex B. To facilitate the locating of any term given in the Vocabulary, irrespective of p
33、reference or country of origin, the alphabetical index lists all preferred and non-preferred synonyms, without the respective country code being indicated. Where there is no corresponding term in English to represent a concept for which a term exists in the French language, a translation of the defi
34、nition is given, and the lack of a corresponding term is indicated by five dots (. . . . .). 3 Types of building and civil engineering works 3.1 Base terms 3.1.1 construction works construction US everything that is constructed or results from construction operations Copyright International Organiza
35、tion for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3.1.2 civil engineering
36、 works civil engineering project US construction works (3.1.1) comprising a structure (3.1.4), such as a dam (3.2.24), bridge (3.3.19), road (3.3.1), railway (3.3.3), runway, utilities, pipeline (3.2.32), or sewerage system (5.4.40), or the result of operations such as dredging, earthwork (7.1.6), g
37、eotechnical processes, but excluding a building (3.1.3) and its associated site (3.1.6) works NOTE Associated siteworks are included in US civil engineering projects. 3.1.3 building construction works (3.1.1) that has the provision of shelter for its occupants or contents as one of its main purposes
38、; usually partially or totally enclosed and designed to stand permanently in one place cf. building (7.1.4) 3.1.4 structure construction works (3.1.1) having a structure (5.1.2) cf. structure (5.1.2) 3.1.5 external works sitework US construction works (3.1.1) or landscape work on land (10.1) associa
39、ted with, and adjacent to, civil engineering works (3.1.2) or a building (3.1.3) 3.1.6 site area of land (10.1) or water where construction work (7.1.1) or other development is undertaken 3.2 Civil engineering works 3.2.1 earthworks result of change of existing terrain 3.2.2 excavation result of dig
40、ging, lifting and removing earth, fill (6.4.9) or other material(s) (6.1.1) from the ground (6.2.1) 3.2.3 embankment section of earthworks (3.2.1), often formed by cut (3.2.5) or fill (6.4.9), where the formation is above or below original ground level (9.2.33) and whose length (9.2.18) usually grea
41、tly exceeds its width (9.2.16) 3.2.4 bund berm US low embankment (3.2.3) 3.2.5 cut material (6.1.1) excavated in bulk NOTE 1 Resulting in a cut (3.2.6). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Berni
42、e Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3 3.2.6 cut void that results from bulk excavation (3.2.2) of material (6.1.1) NOTE 2 The result of a cut (3.2.5 ). 3.2.7 cut and fill earth
43、work (7.1.6) technique for lessening or increasing a variation in ground level (9.2.33) by using material (6.1.1) excavated from higher ground (6.2.1) to raise the level (9.2.32) of lower ground or the reverse 3.2.8 . . . . . excavation (3.2.2) in which the substructure (5.1.4) is built 3.2.9 made g
44、round fill US ground (6.2.1) that has been formed by using material (6.1.1) to fill in a depression or to raise the level (9.2.32) of a site (3.1.6) 3.2.10 bund wall retaining earthworks US wall (5.1.7) that forms an enclosure around a storage tank and used to retain the contents in the event of tan
45、k failure 3.2.11 dumpling mound US large mass of ground (6.2.1) intended to be excavated but temporarily left as a support during construction work (7.1.1) 3.2.12 trench long, narrow open excavation (3.2.2), usually with vertical sides 3.2.13 shaft vertical or steeply inclined excavation (3.2.2), us
46、ually of limited cross-section in relation to its depth (9.2.15) 3.2.14 borrow pit area within which earthwork (7.1.6) takes place in order to produce material(s) (6.1.1) for earthworks (3.2.1) 3.2.15 borehole hole, usually vertical, bored to determine ground (6.2.1) conditions, for extraction of wa
47、ter, other liquids or gases, or measurement (7.1.25) of groundwater level (9.2.32) 3.2.16 retaining wall wall (5.1.7) that provides lateral support to ground (6.2.1) or that resists pressure from a mass of other material (6.1.1) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IH
48、S under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:02:04 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 6707-1:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3.2.17 diaphragm wall wall (5.1.7) made of concrete (6.4.15) constructed in a trench (3.2.12) temporarily supported by bentonite (3.2.18) suspension cf. diaphragm wall (5.1.67) 3.2.18 bentonite clay